ITALIC 7.0

Bryoria furcellata (Fr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Opera Bot., 42: 103, 1977. Basionym: Cetraria furcellata Fr. - Syst. Orb. Veget., 1: 283, 1825.

Synonyms: Alectoria nidulifera Norrl.

Distribution: N - Frl, Ven, TAA (Ravera & al. 2020).

Description: Thallus fruticose, filamentous, forming tufts, attached by a basal holdfast, to 8(-10) cm long, pale to dark brown, shiny, usually without a main branch, isotomic-dichotomously branching, the branches terete, 0.3-0.5 mm thick, often with lateral spinules. Soralia common, fissural, oval to fusiform, even with thallus or mostly somewhat raised, narrower than the branches on which they arise, white, with numerous isidioid spinules. Pseudocyphellae absent; medulla white, compact. Apothecia extremely rare (never observed in Italian material), zeorine, with a pale brown disc, to 2 mm across. Asci 8-spored, Lecanora-type. Ascospores 1-celled, hyaline, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, 6-7 x 3-4 μm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: cortex, medulla and soralia K-, C-, KC-, P+ red. Chemistry: fumarprotocetraric acid.

Note: a mainly boreal-montane, circumpolar lichen found on isolated conifers near treeline, sometimes on lignum.

Growth form: Fruticose filamentous

Substrata: bark and lignum

Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia

Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent

Subalpine belt: rare

Oromediterranean belt: absent

Montane belt: absent

Submediterranean belt: absent

Padanian area: absent

Humid submediterranean belt: absent

Humid mediterranean belt: absent

Dry mediterranean belt: absent

pH of the substrata:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Solar irradiation:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Aridity:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Eutrophication:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Poleotolerance:

0

1

2

3

(info)

Altitudinal distribution:

1

2

3

4

5

6

(info)

Predictive model

Index Fungorum GBIF

Curtis Randall Björk – CC BY-SA 4.0

Alberta, northeast of Edmonton, near Janvier, Canada - On Pinus banksiana, open forest on sandy plain 2013-08-05

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Herbarium: TSB (9301)
2001/11/22