Lepra trachythallina (Erichsen) Lendemer & R.C. Harris

Bryologist 120: 187, 2017.
Synonyms: Pertusaria laevigata (Nyl.) Arnold non (Th. Fr.) Anzi; Pertusaria trachythallina Erichsen; Variolaria trachythallina
Description: Thallus crustose endosubstratic to thinly episubstratic, whitish to grey, continuous, smooth or uneven, the margins not zoned. Apothecia lecanorine, immersed in soralia-like, 0.5-1(-2) mm wide thalline warts which are constricted at base and sometimes subglobose, 1-3 per wart, with a to 2 mm wide, pink, reddish or rarely finally black, granular, bluish-pruinose disc surrounded by a usually persistent thalline rim. Asci (1-)2-spored, the apex without a distinct ocular chamber, the outer sheath K/I+ blue, otherwise K/I–, with an inner extensible layer, Pertusaria-type. Ascospores often not well-developed, 1-celled, hyaline, ellipsoid, (38-)50-160 x (18-)25-60 µm, the wall 5-7 µm thick. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: K+ yellow, C-, KC-, P+ yellow-orange. Chemistry: thamnolic acid; lichexanthone reported from some North American specimens.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Poorly known taxon in need of further study

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: very rare
Dry submediterranean belt: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent

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Curtis Randall Björk CC BY-SA 4.0
New York, Lake Placid area, Heart Lake Photographed from specimen (Goward 82-38, UBC), on trunk Betula in open, Abies balsamea-Picea forest on ridge
1982-03-08


Curtis Randall Björk – CC BY-SA 4.0
New York, Lake Placid area, Heart Lake Date: 1982-03-08 Photographed from specimen (Goward 82-38, UBC), on trunk Betula in open, Abies balsamea-Picea forest on ridge


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[16735], USA, Wisconsin, Oneida County: Roadside, mixed hardwood- conifer forest in Patterson Hemlocks State Natural Area, 1.2 miles south of state route 70, T.39N, R.4E, sec. 3, 45°53'49-51'' N, 89°58'28'' W, ca. 1,500 ft. elevation, on trunk of roadside birch (Betula sp.). Leg. John G. Guccion 29 April 2002 (No. 736). - Spores 2/Ascus, uniseriate, 120 x 37 μm. Thallus K+ gelb, UV-.


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[16735], USA, Wisconsin, Oneida County: Roadside, mixed hardwood- conifer forest in Patterson Hemlocks State Natural Area, 1.2 miles south of state route 70, T.39N, R.4E, sec. 3, 45°53'49-51'' N, 89°58'28'' W, ca. 1,500 ft. elevation, on trunk of roadside birch (Betula sp.). Leg. John G. Guccion 29 April 2002 (No. 736). - Spores 2/Ascus, uniseriate, 120 x 37 μm. Thallus K+ gelb, UV-.