Diplotomma nivale (Bagl. & Carestia) Hafellner
Hertel ex Hafellner in Hafellner & Türk, Carinthia, 2: 611, 1995. Basionym: Leciographa nivalis Bagl. & Carestia - Comm. Soc. Critt. Ital., 2: 84, 1864.
Synonyms: Buellia margaritacea (Fr.) Lynge; Buellia nivalis (Bagl. & Carestia) Hertel ex Hafellner; Diplotomma margaritaceum (Fr.) Szatala; Polyschistes nivalis (Bagl. & Carestia) Keissl.
Description: Thallus crustose, episubstratic, areolate, white, at first forming scattered, small, orbicular patches (1-2 mm diam.) on the thalli of other lichens, then the patches becoming confluent. Upper cortex obscurely pseudoparenchymatous, with minute calcium oxalate crystals that are insoluble in K; medulla white, I-. Apothecia lecideine, 0.3-0.7(-1.5) mm across, at first immersed, then emergent, black but whitish-pruinose at least when young, with a flat to convex disc and a very thin, soon excluded proper margin, without a pseudothalline margin. Epithecium brown; hymenium colourless, I+ blue; paraphyses simple with enlarged, pigmented apical cells; hypothecium dark brown. Asci 8-spored, clavate to cylindrical-clavate, the apical dome K/I+ dark blue with a pale, conical-pointed apical cushion (axial mass), the wall I-, but the thin outer gel I+ blue, approaching the Bacidia-type. Ascospores submuriform, brown, very thick-walled, not ornamented, straight or slightly curved, (13-)16-20(-25) x (6-)8-9(-11) µm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: K-, C.-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: without lichen substances.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
paras Teloschistaceae
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: rather rare
Subalpine belt: rare
Montane belt: very rare
Dry submediterranean belt: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
1 2 3 4 5
Solar irradiation:
1 2 3 4 5
Aridity:
1 2 3 4 5
Eutrophication:
1 2 3 4 5
Poleotolerance:
0 1 2 3
Altitudinal distribution:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
paras Teloschistaceae
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: rather rare
Subalpine belt: rare
Montane belt: very rare
Dry submediterranean belt: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Solar irradiation:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Aridity:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Eutrophication:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Poleotolerance:
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Altitudinal distribution:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map

