Gyalolechia flavorubescens (Huds.) Søchting, Frödén & Arup var. flavorubescens

in Arup & al., Nord. J. Bot., 31: 70, 2013. Basionym: Lichen flavorubescens Huds. - Fl. Angl.: 443, 1762.
Synonyms: Callopisma aurantiacum var. anomalum A. Massal.; Callopisma aurantiacum var. picilos A. Massal.; Caloplaca aurantiaca auct. non (Lightf.) Th. Fr.; Caloplaca aurantiaca var. anomala (A. Massal.) Jatta; Caloplaca flavorubescens (Huds.) J.R. Laundon; Caloplaca flavovirescens var. salicina (Schrad.) Dalla Torre & Sarnth.; Caloplaca salicina (Schrad.) Szatala; Caloplaca suberythrella (Nyl.) Clauzade & Rondon
Distribution: N - VG, Frl, Ven (Lazzarin 2000b, Nascimbene 2005c), TAA (Nascimbene 2003, Nascimbene & al. 2007b), Lomb (Brusoni & al. 1997, Brusoni & Valcuvia 2000, Gheza 2019b, Gheza & al. 2023), Piem (Isocrono & al. 2004), VA (Piervittori & Isocrono 1999 Matteucci & al. 2008c), Emil (Nimis & al. 1996, Fariselli & al. 2020), Lig (Brunialti & al. 1999, Valcuvia & al. 2000, Giordani & al. 2002, Giordani & Incerti 2008). C - Tosc (Tretiach & Nimis 1994, Loppi & Putortì 1995b, 2001, Loppi 1996b, Putortì & al. 1998, Paoli & Loppi 2001, Loppi & al. 2003, 2006, Paoli & al. 2012, Frati & Brunialti 2023), Marc (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Frati & Brunialti 2006), Umb (Bartoli & al. 1997, Ravera 1998, Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Ravera & al. 2006, Panfili 2007), Laz (Bartoli & al. 1997b, Ravera 2002, Massari & Ravera 2002¸ Nimis & Tretiach 2004, Zucconi & al. 2013), Abr (Recchia & al. 1993, Olivieri & Pacioni 1996, Olivieri & al. 1997, 1997b, Loppi & al. 1999, Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Caporale & al. 2016, Corona & al. 2016, Gheza & al. 2021), Mol (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Caporale & al. 2008, Genovesi & Ravera 2014, Caporale & Ravera 2020), Sar (Loi & al. 2000, Zedda 2002, Rizzi & al. 2011, Di Nuzzo & al. 2022). S - Camp (Garofalo & al. 1999, 2010, Aprile & al. 2003b, Nimis & Tretiach 2004, Brunialti & al. 2013, Ravera & Brunialti 2013, Catalano & al. 2016), Pugl (Nimis & Tretiach 1999), Bas (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Potenza 2006), Cal (Puntillo 1996), Si (Merlo 1993, 2004, 2004b, Nimis & al. 1994, Ottonello & Salone 1994, Ottonello & al. 1994, Grillo & Cristaudo 1995, Ottonello 1996, Schicchi & al. 1997, Grillo 1998, Grillo & al. 2002, Grillo & Caniglia 2004, 2006, Stofer 2006, Liistro & Cataldo 2011, Vondrák & al. 2016b, Campisi & al. 2020).
Description: Thallus crustose, more or less continuous, sometimes coarsely papillate, yellow-green to yellow-orange in sun-forms, rarely almost grey in shade-forms. Apothecia common, constricted at base, 0.5-1.5 mm across, with an orange, usually flat disc, an orange to yellow, prominent, raised proper margin, and sometimes a poorly developed thalline margin. Epithecium brownish orange, K+ red, C+ purple (in section); hymenium colourless, 50-110 μm high; paraphyses slightly moniliform, c. 1.5 µm thick at base, the apical cells up to 4 µm wide; hypothecium colourless, sometimes inspersed with oil droplets. Asci 8-spored, clavate, functionally unitunicate, apically thickened with a broad internal beak, the inner part of apex and external cap I+ blue, Teloschistes-type. Ascospores 2-celled, polarilocular, hyaline, ellipsoid (11-)12-18 x 6-11 μm, the equatorial thickening (“septum”) 3-8 μm, to half of spore length. Pycnidia common, darker orange than thallus, immersed. Conidia hyaline, bacilliform to slightly pyriform, c. 2 x 0.7 μm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: thallus K+ red, C-, KC-, P-; apothecia K+ red, C+ purple (the latter reaction not always evident). Chemistry: fragilin dominant, with smaller amounts of emodin and parietin; apothecial disc with chlorinated anthraquinones.
Note: a mainly temperate lichen, most common on old, more or less isolated deciduous trees, especially oaks; a member of a difficult and variable group.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: rather rare
Submediterranean belt: rather common
Padanian area: extremely rare
Humid submediterranean belt: common
Humid mediterranean belt: rather common
Dry mediterranean belt: rare

pH of the substrata:

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Solar irradiation:

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Aridity:

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Eutrophication:

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Poleotolerance:

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Altitudinal distribution:

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Predictive model
Herbarium samples


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19579], Gallia, Lozère, Cévennes, Finiels, secus viam inter Bleymard et Pont-de-Montvert, ad truncum Fraxini.Leg. E. Sérusiaux, 07.1983, det. E. Sérusiaux. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1941.



P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (18101)
2001/11/13


Andres Saag; Owner: University of Tartu


Andres Saag; Owner: University of Tartu



P.L.Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (26789)
2008.03.03



P.L.Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (24117)
2008.03.03



P.L.Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (24117)
2008.03.03


Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php (Courtesy: Anita Stridvall)



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19579], Gallia, Lozère, Cévennes, Finiels, secus viam inter Bleymard et Pont-de-Montvert, ad truncum Fraxini.Leg. E. Sérusiaux, 07.1983, det. E. Sérusiaux. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1941.



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19579], Gallia, Lozère, Cévennes, Finiels, secus viam inter Bleymard et Pont-de-Montvert, ad truncum Fraxini.Leg. E. Sérusiaux, 07.1983, det. E. Sérusiaux. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1941.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19579], Gallia, Lozère, Cévennes, Finiels, secus viam inter Bleymard et Pont-de-Montvert, ad truncum Fraxini.Leg. E. Sérusiaux, 07.1983, det. E. Sérusiaux. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1941.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19579], Gallia, Lozère, Cévennes, Finiels, secus viam inter Bleymard et Pont-de-Montvert, ad truncum Fraxini.Leg. E. Sérusiaux, 07.1983, det. E. Sérusiaux. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1941.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19579], Gallia, Lozère, Cévennes, Finiels, secus viam inter Bleymard et Pont-de-Montvert, ad truncum Fraxini.Leg. E. Sérusiaux, 07.1983, det. E. Sérusiaux. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1941.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19579], Gallia, Lozère, Cévennes, Finiels, secus viam inter Bleymard et Pont-de-Montvert, ad truncum Fraxini.Leg. E. Sérusiaux, 07.1983, det. E. Sérusiaux. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1941.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19579], Gallia, Lozère, Cévennes, Finiels, secus viam inter Bleymard et Pont-de-Montvert, ad truncum Fraxini.Leg. E. Sérusiaux, 07.1983, det. E. Sérusiaux. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1941.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19579], Gallia, Lozère, Cévennes, Finiels, secus viam inter Bleymard et Pont-de-Montvert, ad truncum Fraxini.Leg. E. Sérusiaux, 07.1983, det. E. Sérusiaux. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1941.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19579], Gallia, Lozère, Cévennes, Finiels, secus viam inter Bleymard et Pont-de-Montvert, ad truncum Fraxini.Leg. E. Sérusiaux, 07.1983, det. E. Sérusiaux. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1941.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19579], Gallia, Lozère, Cévennes, Finiels, secus viam inter Bleymard et Pont-de-Montvert, ad truncum Fraxini.Leg. E. Sérusiaux, 07.1983, det. E. Sérusiaux. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1941.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19579], Gallia, Lozère, Cévennes, Finiels, secus viam inter Bleymard et Pont-de-Montvert, ad truncum Fraxini.Leg. E. Sérusiaux, 07.1983, det. E. Sérusiaux. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1941.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19579], Gallia, Lozère, Cévennes, Finiels, secus viam inter Bleymard et Pont-de-Montvert, ad truncum Fraxini.Leg. E. Sérusiaux, 07.1983, det. E. Sérusiaux. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1941.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19579], Gallia, Lozère, Cévennes, Finiels, secus viam inter Bleymard et Pont-de-Montvert, ad truncum Fraxini.Leg. E. Sérusiaux, 07.1983, det. E. Sérusiaux. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1941.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19579], Gallia, Lozère, Cévennes, Finiels, secus viam inter Bleymard et Pont-de-Montvert, ad truncum Fraxini.Leg. E. Sérusiaux, 07.1983, det. E. Sérusiaux. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1941.


Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/lichens/gallery/
Courtesy: Anita Stridvall


Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/lichens/gallery/
Courtesy: Anita Stridvall


Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/lichens/gallery/
Courtesy: Anita Stridvall



G. Incerti CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 31026



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 26789


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_G/Textes_G1/Gyalolechia_flavorubescens.htm
France, île de Fazzio, alt. 10 m - Corse - (20) - corticole sur feuillus, ici sur Juniperus phoenicea
9/10/2015


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_G/Textes_G1/Gyalolechia_flavorubescens.htm
France, île de Fazzio, alt. 10 m - Corse - (20) - corticole sur feuillus, ici sur Juniperus phoenicea
9/10/2015


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_G/Textes_G1/Gyalolechia_flavorubescens.htm
France, île de Fazzio, alt. 10 m - Corse - (20) - corticole sur feuillus, ici sur Juniperus phoenicea
9/10/2015


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_G/Textes_G1/Gyalolechia_flavorubescens.htm
France, île de Fazzio, alt. 10 m - Corse - (20) - corticole sur feuillus, ici sur Juniperus phoenicea
9/10/2015


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_G/Textes_G1/Gyalolechia_flavorubescens.htm
France, île de Fazzio, alt. 10 m - Corse - (20) - corticole sur feuillus, ici sur Juniperus phoenicea
9/10/2015


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_G/Textes_G1/Gyalolechia_flavorubescens.htm
France, île de Fazzio, alt. 10 m - Corse - (20) - corticole sur feuillus, ici sur Juniperus phoenicea
9/10/2015


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_G/Textes_G1/Gyalolechia_flavorubescens.htm
France, île de Fazzio, alt. 10 m - Corse - (20) - corticole sur feuillus, ici sur Juniperus phoenicea
9/10/2015


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_G/Textes_G1/Gyalolechia_flavorubescens.htm
France, île de Fazzio, alt. 10 m - Corse - (20) - corticole sur feuillus, ici sur Juniperus phoenicea
9/10/2015


Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=827&lang=en
Sweden, Sigtuna


Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=827&lang=en
Sweden, Sigtuna


Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=827&lang=en
Sweden, Sigtuna


Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=827&lang=en
Sweden, Sigtuna


Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Ermita del Alba, Salcedo (Quirós-Asturias), 13-III-2023, en corteza de Fraxinus excelsior, leg & det. M. González, MGG-27.


Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Ermita del Alba, Salcedo (Quirós-Asturias), 13-III-2023, en corteza de Fraxinus excelsior, leg & det. M. González, MGG-27.


Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Ermita del Alba, Salcedo (Quirós-Asturias), 13-III-2023, en corteza de Fraxinus excelsior, leg & det. M. González, MGG-27.


Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Ermita del Alba, Salcedo (Quirós-Asturias), 13-III-2023, en corteza de Fraxinus excelsior, leg & det. M. González, MGG-27.


Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Ermita del Alba, Salcedo (Quirós-Asturias), 13-III-2023, en corteza de Fraxinus excelsior, leg & det. M. González, MGG-27.


Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Ermita del Alba, Salcedo (Quirós-Asturias), 13-III-2023, en corteza de Fraxinus excelsior, leg & det. M. González, MGG-27.


Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Ermita del Alba, Salcedo (Quirós-Asturias), 13-III-2023, en corteza de Fraxinus excelsior, leg & det. M. González, MGG-27.


Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Ermita del Alba, Salcedo (Quirós-Asturias), 13-III-2023, en corteza de Fraxinus excelsior, leg & det. M. González, MGG-27.
conidia