Pisutiella grimmiae (Nyl.) S. Y. Kondr., L. Lőkös & E. Farkas

in Kondratyuk & al., Acta Bot. Hung. 62, 1-2: 122, 2020. Basionym: Lecanora grimmiae Nyl. - Flora, 69: 97, 1886.
Synonyms: Caloplaca congrediens auct. non (Nyl.) Zahlbr.; Caloplaca consociata J. Steiner; Caloplaca grimmiae (Nyl.) H. Olivier
Distribution: N - VG (TSB 31125), Frl, Ven (vidi!), TAA, Lomb (De Vita & Valcuvia 2004), Piem (Favero-Longo & al. 2015), VA (Piervittori & Isocrono 1999), Emil (Fariselli & al. 2020), Lig. C - Tosc, Marc (Nimis & Tretiach 1999), Laz, Abr (Nimis & Tretiach 1999), Sar (Monte 1993, Nöske 2000, Rizzi & al. 2011, Giordani & al. 2013, Brackel & Berger 2019). S - Bas (Nimis & Tretiach 1999), Cal (Puntillo 2011), Si (Nimis & al. 1996b, Brackel 2008c).
Description: Thallus mostly immersed in that of the host, sometimes visible externally as small, dark grey granules, otherwise reduced to the margin of apothecia. Apothecia lecanorine, 0.3-0.7(-1.3) mm across, at first immersed, then subsessile, with a flat to convex, brown-red to orange-red disc, and a thick, dark grey, finally sometimes almost excluded thalline margin. Proper exciple paraplectenchymatous laterally, prosoplectenchymatous below the hypothecium; epithecium orange-brown, granular, K+ red; hymenium colourless, 70-85 µm high, amyloid; paraphyses often sparingly branched in upper part, c. 1.5 μm wide at base, the apical cells slightly swollen, up to 4 μm wide; hypothecium colourless. Asci 8-spored, clavate, functionally unitunicate, apically thickened with a broad internal beak, the inner part of apex and external cap I+ blue, Teloschistes-type. Ascospores 2-celled, polarilocular, hyaline, ellipsoid to broadly ellipsoid, (9-)10-14 x 5-7 μm, the equatorial thickening (“septum”) (2.5-)3-4 μm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: thallus K-, C-, KC-, P-; apothecial disc K+ red. Chemistry: thallus without lichen substances; unidentified anthraquinones in the epithecium.
Note: a holarctic, temperate to boreal-montane lichen, whose ecology and distribution are narrower than those of its host. It occurs throughout the country, exceptionally also in the Mediterranean belt, sometimes on walls, but, contrary to the host, is absent from heavily disturbed habitats.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
paras Candelariella vitellina

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: rather rare
Subalpine belt: rather common
Oromediterranean belt: rather common
Montane belt: rather rare
Submediterranean belt: rare
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: rather rare
Humid mediterranean belt: extremely rare
Dry mediterranean belt: absent

pH of the substrata:

12345

Solar irradiation:

12345

Aridity:

12345

Eutrophication:

12345

Poleotolerance:

0123

Altitudinal distribution:

123456


Predictive model
Herbarium samples


Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 42565



P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (8645)
2001/11/13



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0120648], Greece, South Aegean, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, c. 4 km S of Kefalos, along road to Agios Ioannis; phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation on hilltop with siliceous rock outcrops. Accomp.: paras. Buellia efimbriata on Buellia fimbriata. 36°43.5' N, 26°57.4' E, 200 m. Leg. H. Sipman (47015) & Th. Raus, 23.09.2000, det. H. Sipman 2001.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0120648], Greece, South Aegean, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, c. 4 km S of Kefalos, along road to Agios Ioannis; phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation on hilltop with siliceous rock outcrops. Accomp.: paras. Buellia efimbriata on Buellia fimbriata. 36°43.5' N, 26°57.4' E, 200 m. Leg. H. Sipman (47015) & Th. Raus, 23.09.2000, det. H. Sipman 2001.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0120648], Greece, South Aegean, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, c. 4 km S of Kefalos, along road to Agios Ioannis; phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation on hilltop with siliceous rock outcrops. Accomp.: paras. Buellia efimbriata on Buellia fimbriata. 36°43.5' N, 26°57.4' E, 200 m. Leg. H. Sipman (47015) & Th. Raus, 23.09.2000, det. H. Sipman 2001.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0120648], Greece, South Aegean, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, c. 4 km S of Kefalos, along road to Agios Ioannis; phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation on hilltop with siliceous rock outcrops. Accomp.: paras. Buellia efimbriata on Buellia fimbriata. 36°43.5' N, 26°57.4' E, 200 m. Leg. H. Sipman (47015) & Th. Raus, 23.09.2000, det. H. Sipman 2001.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0120648], Greece, South Aegean, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, c. 4 km S of Kefalos, along road to Agios Ioannis; phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation on hilltop with siliceous rock outcrops. Accomp.: paras. Buellia efimbriata on Buellia fimbriata. 36°43.5' N, 26°57.4' E, 200 m. Leg. H. Sipman (47015) & Th. Raus, 23.09.2000, det. H. Sipman 2001.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0120648], Greece, South Aegean, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, c. 4 km S of Kefalos, along road to Agios Ioannis; phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation on hilltop with siliceous rock outcrops. Accomp.: paras. Buellia efimbriata on Buellia fimbriata. 36°43.5' N, 26°57.4' E, 200 m. Leg. H. Sipman (47015) & Th. Raus, 23.09.2000, det. H. Sipman 2001.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0120648], Greece, South Aegean, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, c. 4 km S of Kefalos, along road to Agios Ioannis; phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation on hilltop with siliceous rock outcrops. Accomp.: paras. Buellia efimbriata on Buellia fimbriata. 36°43.5' N, 26°57.4' E, 200 m. Leg. H. Sipman (47015) & Th. Raus, 23.09.2000, det. H. Sipman 2001.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0120648], Greece, South Aegean, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, c. 4 km S of Kefalos, along road to Agios Ioannis; phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation on hilltop with siliceous rock outcrops. Accomp.: paras. Buellia efimbriata on Buellia fimbriata. 36°43.5' N, 26°57.4' E, 200 m. Leg. H. Sipman (47015) & Th. Raus, 23.09.2000, det. H. Sipman 2001.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0120648], Greece, South Aegean, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, c. 4 km S of Kefalos, along road to Agios Ioannis; phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation on hilltop with siliceous rock outcrops. Accomp.: paras. Buellia efimbriata on Buellia fimbriata. 36°43.5' N, 26°57.4' E, 200 m. Leg. H. Sipman (47015) & Th. Raus, 23.09.2000, det. H. Sipman 2001.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0120648], Greece, South Aegean, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, c. 4 km S of Kefalos, along road to Agios Ioannis; phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation on hilltop with siliceous rock outcrops. Accomp.: paras. Buellia efimbriata on Buellia fimbriata. 36°43.5' N, 26°57.4' E, 200 m. Leg. H. Sipman (47015) & Th. Raus, 23.09.2000, det. H. Sipman 2001.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[B 60 0120648], Greece, South Aegean, East Aegean Islands, Nomos Dodekanisou, Kos Island, Kefalos peninsula, c. 4 km S of Kefalos, along road to Agios Ioannis; phrygana dwarfshrub vegetation on hilltop with siliceous rock outcrops. Accomp.: paras. Buellia efimbriata on Buellia fimbriata. 36°43.5' N, 26°57.4' E, 200 m. Leg. H. Sipman (47015) & Th. Raus, 23.09.2000, det. H. Sipman 2001.



Juri Nascimbene - CC BY-SA 4.0
Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige, Bolzano/Bozen, Sciliar/Schlern



Juri Nascimbene - CC BY-SA 4.0
Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige, Bolzano/Bozen, Sciliar/Schlern



Juri Nascimbene - CC BY-SA 4.0
Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige, Bolzano/Bozen, Sciliar/Schlern



Juri Nascimbene - CC BY-SA 4.0
Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige, Bolzano/Bozen, Sciliar/Schlern



Juri Nascimbene - CC BY-SA 4.0
Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige, Bolzano/Bozen, Sciliar/Schlern



Juri Nascimbene - CC BY-SA 4.0
Italy, Trentino-Alto Adige, Bolzano/Bozen, Sciliar/Schlern



Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 42565



Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 42565



Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 42565



Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 42565



Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 42565



P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (35710)
2003/01/22
on the host, Candelariella vitellina



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 35710



Domenico Puntillo CC BY-SA 4.0
Basilicata, Potenza, Monte Volturino, on Candelariella vitellina Potenza e D. Puntillo



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB41373



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB41373



Domenico Puntillo - CC BY-SA 4.0
Italy, Basilicata, PT, Pietrapertosa, Dolomiti Lucane (Potenza), m. 1018, su Candelariella vitellina
20.10.2019
CLU nr. 18078.


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=666&lang=en
France, Pointe de Dinan


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=666&lang=en
France, Pointe de Dinan


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=666&lang=en
France, Pointe de Dinan


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=666&lang=en
France, Pointe de Treberon