Cladonia ciliata Stirt.
Scottish Natur, 9: 308, 1888.
Synonyms: Cladina ciliata (Stirt.) Trass; Cladina ciliata f. tenuis (Flörke) Ahti; Cladina ciliata var. tenuis (Flörke) Ahti & M.J. Lai; Cladina leucophaea (Abbayes) Mong.; Cladina tenuis (Flörke) B. de Lesd.; Cladonia ciliata f. flavicans (Flörke) Ahti & DePriest; Cladonia ciliata var. tenuis (Flörke) Ahti; Cladonia laxiuscula Delise non auct.; Cladonia leucophaea Abbayes; Cladonia rangiferina var. tenuis Flörke; Cladonia tenuiformis Ahti; Cladonia tenuis (Flörke) Harm.; Cladonia tenuis var. leucophaea (Abbayes) Ahti
Distribution: N - Ven (Lazzarin 2000b), Piem (Burgaz & al. 2020), Lig (Ravera & al. 2015). C - Tosc (Ravera & al. 2015, Gheza & al. 2020, Ravera & al. 2021c), Laz (Ravera & al. 2015). S - Cal (Puntillo 1996, Ravera & al. 2015), Si (Nimis & al. 1994, Ottonello & Romano 1997, Ottonello & al. 2011, Ravera & al. 2015).
Description: Primary thallus crustose, ephemeral and rarely seen. Podetia pal straw-yellow or ash-grey, shrubby, richly anisotomically (i.e. main branches thicker)-dichotomously branched, with closed axils, ecorticate (with a minutely arachnoid surface), 4-7(-10) cm tall, 0.5-1(-1.2) mm thick, the main branches thicker, the pointed apices unilaterally deflexed. Apothecia rather rare, brown, convex. Asci 8-spored, clavate, thickened at apex, with a K/I+ blue tholus and a K/I+ strongly blue outer gelatinous sheath, Cladonia-type. Ascospores 1-celled, hyaline, ellipsoid. Pycnidia dark, semi-immersed, on the tips of podetia, with a red jelly. Conidia hyaline, curved. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: K-, C-, KC- or KC+ yellow, P+ red, UV-. Chemistry: chemotype 1): fumarprotocetraric and occasionally traces of usnic acid (thallus grey); chemotype 2) fumarprotocetraric and usnic acid (thallus yellowish); Italian records refer to the latter. Note: a rare temperate species found on mosses in shrublands, especially in undisturbed maquis vegetation, restricted to humid areas. The species occurs in two chemotypes which rarely grow together, the colour varying from dark brown to straw-yellow in f. flavicans (Flörke) Ahti & DePriest.Note: a rare temperate species found on mosses in shrublands, especially in undisturbed maquis vegetation, restricted to humid areas. The species occurs in two chemotypes which rarely grow together, the colour varying from dark brown to straw-yellow in f. flavicans (Flörke) Ahti & DePriest. It was assessed as “Endangered” in Italy by Ravera & al. (2015).
Growth form: Fruticose
Substrata: soil, terricolous mosses, and plant debris
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: extremely rare
Submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Humid mediterranean belt: extremely rare
Dry mediterranean belt: absent
Predictive model
Herbarium samples
Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Cladonia_ciliata_ciliata.htm
France, session AFL en Normandie - La Hunière - Orne
4/3/2013
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (15264)
2001/12/04
tip of branches of f. tenuis
Triin Aimla; Owner: University of Tartu
originally as Cladina tenuis
Harrie Sipman – Source http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/sipman/Zschackia/AegeanLichens/CaloplacaAC.htm - As Caloplaca oasis
Felix Schumm- CC BY-SA 4.0
[4071], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Ludwigsburg, im Krummbachtal zwischen Büsnau und Gerlingen, linke Talseite im Küchrain, auf sonniger, sandig-erdiger Wegböschung, ca. 450 m, TK 7220/NW. Leg. U. Schwarz, 11.06.1993, det. F. Schumm, 1993
Curtis Randall Björk, - CC BY-SA 4.0
Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
2017
Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Cladonia_ciliata_ciliata.htm
France, session AFL en Normandie - La Hunière - Orne
4/3/2013
Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Cladonia_ciliata_ciliata.htm
France, session AFL en Normandie - La Hunière - Orne
4/3/2013
Felix Schumm- CC BY-SA 4.0
[4071], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Ludwigsburg, im Krummbachtal zwischen Büsnau und Gerlingen, linke Talseite im Küchrain, auf sonniger, sandig-erdiger Wegböschung, ca. 450 m, TK 7220/NW. Leg. U. Schwarz, 11.06.1993, det. F. Schumm, 1993
Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Cladonia_ciliata_ciliata.htm
France, session AFL en Normandie - La Hunière - Orne
4/3/2013
Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Cladonia_ciliata_ciliata.htm
France, session AFL en Normandie - La Hunière - Orne
4/3/2013
Arnaud Dslhoume - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=290&lang=en
France, Chor
Arnaud Dslhoume - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=290&lang=en
France, Chor
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=290&lang=en
France, Bodogat
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=290&lang=en
France, Bodogat
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=290&lang=en
France, Kador
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=290&lang=en
France, Pointe de Pen Hir
f. flavicans
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=290&lang=en
France, Pointe de Pen Hir
f. flavicans
Growth form: Fruticose
Substrata: soil, terricolous mosses, and plant debris
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: extremely rare
Submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Humid mediterranean belt: extremely rare
Dry mediterranean belt: absent
Predictive model
| Herbarium samples |
Index Fungorum
GBIF
Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Cladonia_ciliata_ciliata.htm
France, session AFL en Normandie - La Hunière - Orne
4/3/2013
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (15264)
2001/12/04
tip of branches of f. tenuis
Triin Aimla; Owner: University of Tartu
originally as Cladina tenuis
Harrie Sipman – Source http://www.bgbm.fu-berlin.de/sipman/Zschackia/AegeanLichens/CaloplacaAC.htm - As Caloplaca oasis
Felix Schumm- CC BY-SA 4.0
[4071], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Ludwigsburg, im Krummbachtal zwischen Büsnau und Gerlingen, linke Talseite im Küchrain, auf sonniger, sandig-erdiger Wegböschung, ca. 450 m, TK 7220/NW. Leg. U. Schwarz, 11.06.1993, det. F. Schumm, 1993
Curtis Randall Björk, - CC BY-SA 4.0
Vancouver Island, British Columbia, Canada
2017
Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Cladonia_ciliata_ciliata.htm
France, session AFL en Normandie - La Hunière - Orne
4/3/2013
Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Cladonia_ciliata_ciliata.htm
France, session AFL en Normandie - La Hunière - Orne
4/3/2013
Felix Schumm- CC BY-SA 4.0
[4071], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Ludwigsburg, im Krummbachtal zwischen Büsnau und Gerlingen, linke Talseite im Küchrain, auf sonniger, sandig-erdiger Wegböschung, ca. 450 m, TK 7220/NW. Leg. U. Schwarz, 11.06.1993, det. F. Schumm, 1993
Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Cladonia_ciliata_ciliata.htm
France, session AFL en Normandie - La Hunière - Orne
4/3/2013
Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_C/Textes_C3/Cladonia_ciliata_ciliata.htm
France, session AFL en Normandie - La Hunière - Orne
4/3/2013
Arnaud Dslhoume - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=290&lang=en
France, Chor
Arnaud Dslhoume - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=290&lang=en
France, Chor
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=290&lang=en
France, Bodogat
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=290&lang=en
France, Bodogat
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=290&lang=en
France, Kador
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=290&lang=en
France, Pointe de Pen Hir
f. flavicans
