Cladonia rei Schaer.
Lich. Helv. Spicil., 1, 1: 34, 1823.
Synonyms: Cladonia fimbriata var. nemoxyna (Ach.) Coëm.; Cladonia nemoxyna (Ach.) Arnold
Distribution: N - VG (Castello 2002, Martellos & Castello 2004), Frl (Tretiach & Molaro 2007), Ven (Ravera & al. 2022b), TAA (Nascimbene & al. 2022), Lomb (Rivellini & Valcuvia 1996, Gheza 2015, 2018, Lich. Ital. Exs. 20: Isocrono & al. 2018, Gheza & al. 2022), Piem (Isocrono & al. 2004, Gheza 2015, 2018, 2020), Lig (Gheza & al. 2020). C - Tosc (Gheza & al. 2020). S - Si (Burgaz & al. 2019, 2020)
Description: Primary thallus squamulose, persistent or evanescent, the squamules small, up to c. 3 mm long, incised, greenish to pale brownish grey above, white beneath. Podetia elongate, hollow inside, pale brownish grey, (1-)3-5 cm tall, 1.5-2 mm thick, simple or sparingly branched, with pointed apices, more rarely with irregular small cups, often corticate and squamulose in lower half (the cortex verrucose-granular), granulose-sorediate in upper part, the soredia (20-)30-60 μm in diam. Apothecia rather rare, terminal, brown, convex. Asci 8-spored, clavate, thickened at apex, with a K/I+ blue tholus and a K/I+ strongly blue outer gelatinous sheath, Cladonia-type. Spores 1-celled, hyaline, ellipsoid. Pycnidia brown, at the tips of podetia or rarely on the margins of squamules, with a colourless jelly. Conidia hyaline, curved. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: podetia K-, C-, KC-, P+ red or P-, UV+ white or UV-. Chemistry: homosekikaic and sekikaik acids, sometimes with additional fumarprotocetraric acid.Note: a mainly temperate, probably holarctic species described from Italy, found on mineral clay and base-rich soil, mostly in slightly disturbed habitats such as on track sides and clearings of light forests and heaths. To be looked for in Central and Southern Italy. For the differences towards C. subulata see Pino-Bodas & al. (2010b).
Growth form: Fruticose
Substrata: soil, terricolous mosses, and plant debris
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: extremely rare
Submediterranean belt: rare
Padanian area: extremely rare
Humid submediterranean belt: very rare
Humid mediterranean belt: absent
Dry mediterranean belt: absent
Predictive model
Herbarium samples
Einar Timdal - Source: http://nhm2.uio.no/lav/web/index.html - CC BY-NC
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (13739)
2001/12/04
detail of base of podetium
Triin Aimla; Owner: University of Tartu
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[20300], Austria, Salzburg, Eastern Alps, Lower Tauern, Pongau region (= St. Hohann im Pongau District), 2.3 km N of the centre of Bischofshofen, 2 km SSE of Pfarrwerfen, Sinnhub, 47°26'25'' N, 13°12'48'' E, 540, on rotten wood and debris (on roofing shingles of Larix decidua). Leg.R. Türk (58198), 16.07.2017, det. H. Mayrhofer. DUPLA GRAECENSIA LICHENUM NR. 449.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2856], Spanien, Kanarische Inseln, Hierro, 400 m, NO-NW, pH 6,6, Sabinar de la Dehesa in der Sturmzone an der westlichen Inselabdachung. Leg. G. Follmann & Hernández-Padrón März 1980. Det. T. Ahti 3.1980. Lich. Exs. Sel. Mus. Casselensi Ed. 327.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2856], Spanien, Kanarische Inseln, Hierro, 400 m, NO-NW, pH 6,6, Sabinar de la Dehesa in der Sturmzone an der westlichen Inselabdachung. Leg. G. Follmann & Hernández-Padrón März 1980. Det. T. Ahti 3.1980. Lich. Exs. Sel. Mus. Casselensi Ed. 327.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2856], Spanien, Kanarische Inseln, Hierro, 400 m, NO-NW, pH 6,6, Sabinar de la Dehesa in der Sturmzone an der westlichen Inselabdachung. Leg. G. Follmann & Hernández-Padrón März 1980. Det. T. Ahti 3.1980. Lich. Exs. Sel. Mus. Casselensi Ed. 327.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[19499], Germany, Hessen, Amöneburg bei Marburg, sonnige Basaltblöcke in einer Hangwiese kurz vor dem Ortseingang, 50.7896° N, 8.91995° E, 324 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 01.08.2016, det. F. Schumm.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[19499], Germany, Hessen, Amöneburg bei Marburg, sonnige Basaltblöcke in einer Hangwiese kurz vor dem Ortseingang, 50.7896° N, 8.91995° E, 324 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 01.08.2016, det. F. Schumm.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[19499], Germany, Hessen, Amöneburg bei Marburg, sonnige Basaltblöcke in einer Hangwiese kurz vor dem Ortseingang, 50.7896° N, 8.91995° E, 324 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 01.08.2016, det. F. Schumm.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2856], Spanien, Kanarische Inseln, Hierro, 400 m, NO-NW, pH 6,6, Sabinar de la Dehesa in der Sturmzone an der westlichen Inselabdachung. Leg. G. Follmann & Hernández-Padrón März 1980. Det. T. Ahti 3.1980. Lich. Exs. Sel. Mus. Casselensi Ed. 327.,
193 Cladonia rei pr: protocetraric acid, fpr: fumarprotocetraric acid, HS: homosekikaic acid
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2856], Spanien, Kanarische Inseln, Hierro, 400 m, NO-NW, pH 6,6, Sabinar de la Dehesa in der Sturmzone an der westlichen Inselabdachung. Leg. G. Follmann & Hernández-Padrón März 1980. Det. T. Ahti 3.1980. Lich. Exs. Sel. Mus. Casselensi Ed. 327.,
193 Cladonia rei pr: protocetraric acid, fpr: fumarprotocetraric acid, HS: homosekikaic acid
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[19499], Germany, Hessen, Amöneburg bei Marburg, sonnige Basaltblöcke in einer Hangwiese kurz vor dem Ortseingang, 50.7896° N, 8.91995° E, 324 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 01.08.2016, det. F. Schumm.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[20300], Austria, Salzburg, Eastern Alps, Lower Tauern, Pongau region (= St. Hohann im Pongau District), 2.3 km N of the centre of Bischofshofen, 2 km SSE of Pfarrwerfen, Sinnhub, 47°26'25'' N, 13°12'48'' E, 540, on rotten wood and debris (on roofing shingles of Larix decidua). Leg.R. Türk (58198), 16.07.2017, det. H. Mayrhofer. DUPLA GRAECENSIA LICHENUM NR. 449.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[20300], Austria, Salzburg, Eastern Alps, Lower Tauern, Pongau region (= St. Hohann im Pongau District), 2.3 km N of the centre of Bischofshofen, 2 km SSE of Pfarrwerfen, Sinnhub, 47°26'25'' N, 13°12'48'' E, 540, on rotten wood and debris (on roofing shingles of Larix decidua). Leg.R. Türk (58198), 16.07.2017, det. H. Mayrhofer. DUPLA GRAECENSIA LICHENUM NR. 449.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[20300], Austria, Salzburg, Eastern Alps, Lower Tauern, Pongau region (= St. Hohann im Pongau District), 2.3 km N of the centre of Bischofshofen, 2 km SSE of Pfarrwerfen, Sinnhub, 47°26'25'' N, 13°12'48'' E, 540, on rotten wood and debris (on roofing shingles of Larix decidua). Leg.R. Türk (58198), 16.07.2017, det. H. Mayrhofer. DUPLA GRAECENSIA LICHENUM NR. 449.
H: homosekikaic acid (maj), f: fumarprotocetraric acid (tr)
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Lombardia, Varese, Vizzola Ticino, valle del Ticino, 162 m
23/03/2021
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Lombardia, Varese, Vizzola Ticino, valle del Ticino, 162 m
23/03/2021
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Lombardia, Varese, Vizzola Ticino, valle del Ticino, 162 m
23/03/2021
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Piemonte, Vercelli, Greggio, greto del Sesia, 166 m
23/12/2020
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Piemonte, Vercelli, Greggio, greto del Sesia, 166 m
23/12/2020
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Piemonte, Vercelli, Greggio, greto del Sesia, 166 m
23/12/2020
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Lombardia, Sondrio, Valmasino, 1047 m
08/2019
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Lombardia, Varese, Lonate Pozzolo, 220 m
10/2013
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Lombardia, Varese, Lonate Pozzolo, 220 m
10/2013
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Piemonte, Novara, Pombia, valle del Ticino, 165 m
05/2014
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Piemonte, Vercelli, Greggio, greto del Sesia, 161 m
04/03/2016
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=544&lang=en
France, Commana
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=544&lang=en
France, Commana
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=544&lang=en
France, Commana
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=544&lang=en
France, Monthermé
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=544&lang=en
France, Monthermé
Growth form: Fruticose
Substrata: soil, terricolous mosses, and plant debris
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: extremely rare
Submediterranean belt: rare
Padanian area: extremely rare
Humid submediterranean belt: very rare
Humid mediterranean belt: absent
Dry mediterranean belt: absent
Predictive model
| Herbarium samples |
Index Fungorum
GBIF
Einar Timdal - Source: http://nhm2.uio.no/lav/web/index.html - CC BY-NC
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (13739)
2001/12/04
detail of base of podetium
Triin Aimla; Owner: University of Tartu
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[20300], Austria, Salzburg, Eastern Alps, Lower Tauern, Pongau region (= St. Hohann im Pongau District), 2.3 km N of the centre of Bischofshofen, 2 km SSE of Pfarrwerfen, Sinnhub, 47°26'25'' N, 13°12'48'' E, 540, on rotten wood and debris (on roofing shingles of Larix decidua). Leg.R. Türk (58198), 16.07.2017, det. H. Mayrhofer. DUPLA GRAECENSIA LICHENUM NR. 449.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2856], Spanien, Kanarische Inseln, Hierro, 400 m, NO-NW, pH 6,6, Sabinar de la Dehesa in der Sturmzone an der westlichen Inselabdachung. Leg. G. Follmann & Hernández-Padrón März 1980. Det. T. Ahti 3.1980. Lich. Exs. Sel. Mus. Casselensi Ed. 327.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2856], Spanien, Kanarische Inseln, Hierro, 400 m, NO-NW, pH 6,6, Sabinar de la Dehesa in der Sturmzone an der westlichen Inselabdachung. Leg. G. Follmann & Hernández-Padrón März 1980. Det. T. Ahti 3.1980. Lich. Exs. Sel. Mus. Casselensi Ed. 327.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2856], Spanien, Kanarische Inseln, Hierro, 400 m, NO-NW, pH 6,6, Sabinar de la Dehesa in der Sturmzone an der westlichen Inselabdachung. Leg. G. Follmann & Hernández-Padrón März 1980. Det. T. Ahti 3.1980. Lich. Exs. Sel. Mus. Casselensi Ed. 327.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[19499], Germany, Hessen, Amöneburg bei Marburg, sonnige Basaltblöcke in einer Hangwiese kurz vor dem Ortseingang, 50.7896° N, 8.91995° E, 324 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 01.08.2016, det. F. Schumm.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[19499], Germany, Hessen, Amöneburg bei Marburg, sonnige Basaltblöcke in einer Hangwiese kurz vor dem Ortseingang, 50.7896° N, 8.91995° E, 324 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 01.08.2016, det. F. Schumm.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[19499], Germany, Hessen, Amöneburg bei Marburg, sonnige Basaltblöcke in einer Hangwiese kurz vor dem Ortseingang, 50.7896° N, 8.91995° E, 324 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 01.08.2016, det. F. Schumm.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2856], Spanien, Kanarische Inseln, Hierro, 400 m, NO-NW, pH 6,6, Sabinar de la Dehesa in der Sturmzone an der westlichen Inselabdachung. Leg. G. Follmann & Hernández-Padrón März 1980. Det. T. Ahti 3.1980. Lich. Exs. Sel. Mus. Casselensi Ed. 327.,
193 Cladonia rei pr: protocetraric acid, fpr: fumarprotocetraric acid, HS: homosekikaic acid
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2856], Spanien, Kanarische Inseln, Hierro, 400 m, NO-NW, pH 6,6, Sabinar de la Dehesa in der Sturmzone an der westlichen Inselabdachung. Leg. G. Follmann & Hernández-Padrón März 1980. Det. T. Ahti 3.1980. Lich. Exs. Sel. Mus. Casselensi Ed. 327.,
193 Cladonia rei pr: protocetraric acid, fpr: fumarprotocetraric acid, HS: homosekikaic acid
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[19499], Germany, Hessen, Amöneburg bei Marburg, sonnige Basaltblöcke in einer Hangwiese kurz vor dem Ortseingang, 50.7896° N, 8.91995° E, 324 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 01.08.2016, det. F. Schumm.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[20300], Austria, Salzburg, Eastern Alps, Lower Tauern, Pongau region (= St. Hohann im Pongau District), 2.3 km N of the centre of Bischofshofen, 2 km SSE of Pfarrwerfen, Sinnhub, 47°26'25'' N, 13°12'48'' E, 540, on rotten wood and debris (on roofing shingles of Larix decidua). Leg.R. Türk (58198), 16.07.2017, det. H. Mayrhofer. DUPLA GRAECENSIA LICHENUM NR. 449.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[20300], Austria, Salzburg, Eastern Alps, Lower Tauern, Pongau region (= St. Hohann im Pongau District), 2.3 km N of the centre of Bischofshofen, 2 km SSE of Pfarrwerfen, Sinnhub, 47°26'25'' N, 13°12'48'' E, 540, on rotten wood and debris (on roofing shingles of Larix decidua). Leg.R. Türk (58198), 16.07.2017, det. H. Mayrhofer. DUPLA GRAECENSIA LICHENUM NR. 449.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[20300], Austria, Salzburg, Eastern Alps, Lower Tauern, Pongau region (= St. Hohann im Pongau District), 2.3 km N of the centre of Bischofshofen, 2 km SSE of Pfarrwerfen, Sinnhub, 47°26'25'' N, 13°12'48'' E, 540, on rotten wood and debris (on roofing shingles of Larix decidua). Leg.R. Türk (58198), 16.07.2017, det. H. Mayrhofer. DUPLA GRAECENSIA LICHENUM NR. 449.
H: homosekikaic acid (maj), f: fumarprotocetraric acid (tr)
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Lombardia, Varese, Vizzola Ticino, valle del Ticino, 162 m
23/03/2021
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Lombardia, Varese, Vizzola Ticino, valle del Ticino, 162 m
23/03/2021
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Lombardia, Varese, Vizzola Ticino, valle del Ticino, 162 m
23/03/2021
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Piemonte, Vercelli, Greggio, greto del Sesia, 166 m
23/12/2020
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Piemonte, Vercelli, Greggio, greto del Sesia, 166 m
23/12/2020
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Piemonte, Vercelli, Greggio, greto del Sesia, 166 m
23/12/2020
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Lombardia, Sondrio, Valmasino, 1047 m
08/2019
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Lombardia, Varese, Lonate Pozzolo, 220 m
10/2013
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Lombardia, Varese, Lonate Pozzolo, 220 m
10/2013
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Piemonte, Novara, Pombia, valle del Ticino, 165 m
05/2014
Gabriele Gheza - https://lichenidilombardia.home.blog
Italy, Piemonte, Vercelli, Greggio, greto del Sesia, 161 m
04/03/2016
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=544&lang=en
France, Commana
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=544&lang=en
France, Commana
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=544&lang=en
France, Commana
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=544&lang=en
France, Monthermé
