Ramalina canariensis J. Steiner
Österr. bot. Z., 9: 8, 1904.
Synonyms: Ramalina latzelii Zahlbr.
Distribution: N - Lig (Valcuvia & al. 2000). C - Tosc (Pišút 1997, Putortì & Loppi 1999, Benesperi & al. 2013, Brackel 2015), Laz (Gigante & Petriccione 1995, Massari & Ravera 2002), Sar (Zedda 2002, Rizzi & al. 2011, Neuwirth 2018, Di Nuzzo & al. 2022). S - Camp (Nimis & Tretiach 2004, Garofalo & al. 2010, Catalano & al. 2012), Pugl (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Durini & Medagli 2002, 2004, Gianfreda & Matino 2020), Bas (Potenza & Fascetti 2005, 2012, Fascetti & al. 2006, Potenza 2006, Potenza & al. 2010, Lich. Ital. Exs. 8: Puntillo & al. 2017), Cal (Puntillo & Vezda 1994, Puntillo 1996, Incerti & Nimis 2006), Si (Nimis & al. 1994, Ottonello & Salone 1994, Ottonello & al. 1994, 2011, Ottonello & Romano 1997, Czeczuga & al. 1999, Grillo & al. 2002, Grillo & Caniglia 2004, Caniglia & al. 2005, Caniglia & Grillo 2006b, Liistro & Cataldo 2011, Lich. Ital. Exs. 83: Isocrono & al. 2023).
Description: Thallus fruticose, pale yellowish green to pale green, up to 3(-6) cm long, growing from a narrow holdfast. Laciniae flattened, irregularly and sparingly branched, flat to irregularly uneven, 3-5(-15) mm wide, markedly broadening from base, the apices marginally lacerate, showing the soredia which develop inside the perforations, in the hollow medulla; soredia farinose. Cortex thin, with radially arranged chondroid strands present near the base; medulla lax and cottony in lower part of laciniae, hollow in upper part. Apothecia extremely rare (not seen in Italian material), lecanorine, concolorous with thallus, with a concave disc and a distinct thalline margin. Asci 8-spored, clavate, Bacidia-type. Ascospores 1-septate, hyaline, slightly curved, 15-21 x c. 6 µm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: cortex and medulla K-, C-, KC- or KC+ yellow, P-; medulla UV+ white. Chemistry: cortex with usnic acid; medulla with divaricatic acid. Note: a Mediterranean-Atlantic species found on the branches of littoral shrubs and small trees in maquis vegetation subject to humid maritime winds; mostly Tyrrhenian in Italy.
Growth form: Fruticose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: absent
Submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: rare
Humid mediterranean belt: rather common
Dry mediterranean belt: very rare
Predictive model
Herbarium samples
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[13116], Spanien, Kanaren, La Palma (NE), Lorbeer-Erica-Wald an der Straße von San Pedro zum Refugio El Pilar oberhalb San Isidro. 28°37.784' N, 17°48.743' W, ca 700 m. Leg. F. Schumm 23.01.2007, conf. A. Aptroot 2007
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (10477)
2002/12/02
young soralia showing the hollow medulla
P.L.Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (38339)
2008.02.25
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.03
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.03
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.03
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.03
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.03
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.03
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.05
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.05
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1418], Korsika, Distr. St. Maria-Sicche: Punta de la Castagna, 100 m, in ramusculos siccos Cisti sp.. Leg. Y. Rondon & A.Vezda, 05.07.1969. ex LICHENES CORSICANI
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1418], Korsika, Distr. St. Maria-Sicche: Punta de la Castagna, 100 m, in ramusculos siccos Cisti sp.. Leg. Y. Rondon & A.Vezda, 05.07.1969. ex LICHENES CORSICANI
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1418], Korsika, Distr. St. Maria-Sicche: Punta de la Castagna, 100 m, in ramusculos siccos Cisti sp.. Leg. Y. Rondon & A.Vezda, 05.07.1969. ex LICHENES CORSICANI
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[13116], Spanien, Kanaren, La Palma (NE), Lorbeer-Erica-Wald an der Straße von San Pedro zum Refugio El Pilar oberhalb San Isidro. 28°37.784' N, 17°48.743' W, ca 700 m. Leg. F. Schumm 23.01.2007, conf. A. Aptroot 2007
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[13116], Spanien, Kanaren, La Palma (NE), Lorbeer-Erica-Wald an der Straße von San Pedro zum Refugio El Pilar oberhalb San Isidro. 28°37.784' N, 17°48.743' W, ca 700 m. Leg. F. Schumm 23.01.2007, conf. A. Aptroot 2007
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
Image from: F. Schumm (2008) - Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren. Beck, OHG - ISBN: 978-3-00-023700-3
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19235], Australia, New South Wales, Batemans Bay, 35°44' S, 150°13' E, sea level, growing on branches of Avicennia marina in mangrove swamp. Leg. H. Streimann (37918), 20.01.1987. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 147.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19235], Australia, New South Wales, Batemans Bay, 35°44' S, 150°13' E, sea level, growing on branches of Avicennia marina in mangrove swamp. Leg. H. Streimann (37918), 20.01.1987. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 147.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19235], Australia, New South Wales, Batemans Bay, 35°44' S, 150°13' E, sea level, growing on branches of Avicennia marina in mangrove swamp. Leg. H. Streimann (37918), 20.01.1987. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 147.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19235], Australia, New South Wales, Batemans Bay, 35°44' S, 150°13' E, sea level, growing on branches of Avicennia marina in mangrove swamp. Leg. H. Streimann (37918), 20.01.1987. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 147.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19235], Australia, New South Wales, Batemans Bay, 35°44' S, 150°13' E, sea level, growing on branches of Avicennia marina in mangrove swamp. Leg. H. Streimann (37918), 20.01.1987. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 147.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19235], Australia, New South Wales, Batemans Bay, 35°44' S, 150°13' E, sea level, growing on branches of Avicennia marina in mangrove swamp. Leg. H. Streimann (37918), 20.01.1987. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 147.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19235], Australia, New South Wales, Batemans Bay, 35°44' S, 150°13' E, sea level, growing on branches of Avicennia marina in mangrove swamp. Leg. H. Streimann (37918), 20.01.1987. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 147.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19235], Australia, New South Wales, Batemans Bay, 35°44' S, 150°13' E, sea level, growing on branches of Avicennia marina in mangrove swamp. Leg. H. Streimann (37918), 20.01.1987. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 147.
div: divaricatic acid
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.03
Manuel Gil
Spain, Canary Islands, Lanzarote
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Ramalina_canariensis.htm
France, 14/3/2014 - Sur granite - alt. 29 m - Corse
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Ramalina_canariensis.htm
France, 14/3/2014 - Sur granite - alt. 29 m - Corse
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Fort Bloque
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Fort Bloque
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Fort Bloque
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Ploemeur
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Ploemeur
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Ploemeur
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Ploemeur
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Plogoff
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Plogoff
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Plogoff
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Plougrescant
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Plougrescant
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Plougrescant
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Palma de Majorca
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Palma de Majorca
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Palma de Majorca
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Palma de Majorca
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Palma de Majorca
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Palma de Majorca
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Palma de Majorca
fertile
Growth form: Fruticose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: absent
Submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: rare
Humid mediterranean belt: rather common
Dry mediterranean belt: very rare
Predictive model
| Herbarium samples |
Index Fungorum
GBIF
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[13116], Spanien, Kanaren, La Palma (NE), Lorbeer-Erica-Wald an der Straße von San Pedro zum Refugio El Pilar oberhalb San Isidro. 28°37.784' N, 17°48.743' W, ca 700 m. Leg. F. Schumm 23.01.2007, conf. A. Aptroot 2007
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (10477)
2002/12/02
young soralia showing the hollow medulla
P.L.Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (38339)
2008.02.25
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.03
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.03
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.03
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.03
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.03
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.03
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.05
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.05
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1418], Korsika, Distr. St. Maria-Sicche: Punta de la Castagna, 100 m, in ramusculos siccos Cisti sp.. Leg. Y. Rondon & A.Vezda, 05.07.1969. ex LICHENES CORSICANI
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1418], Korsika, Distr. St. Maria-Sicche: Punta de la Castagna, 100 m, in ramusculos siccos Cisti sp.. Leg. Y. Rondon & A.Vezda, 05.07.1969. ex LICHENES CORSICANI
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1418], Korsika, Distr. St. Maria-Sicche: Punta de la Castagna, 100 m, in ramusculos siccos Cisti sp.. Leg. Y. Rondon & A.Vezda, 05.07.1969. ex LICHENES CORSICANI
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[13116], Spanien, Kanaren, La Palma (NE), Lorbeer-Erica-Wald an der Straße von San Pedro zum Refugio El Pilar oberhalb San Isidro. 28°37.784' N, 17°48.743' W, ca 700 m. Leg. F. Schumm 23.01.2007, conf. A. Aptroot 2007
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[13116], Spanien, Kanaren, La Palma (NE), Lorbeer-Erica-Wald an der Straße von San Pedro zum Refugio El Pilar oberhalb San Isidro. 28°37.784' N, 17°48.743' W, ca 700 m. Leg. F. Schumm 23.01.2007, conf. A. Aptroot 2007
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
Image from: F. Schumm (2008) - Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren. Beck, OHG - ISBN: 978-3-00-023700-3
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19235], Australia, New South Wales, Batemans Bay, 35°44' S, 150°13' E, sea level, growing on branches of Avicennia marina in mangrove swamp. Leg. H. Streimann (37918), 20.01.1987. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 147.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19235], Australia, New South Wales, Batemans Bay, 35°44' S, 150°13' E, sea level, growing on branches of Avicennia marina in mangrove swamp. Leg. H. Streimann (37918), 20.01.1987. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 147.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19235], Australia, New South Wales, Batemans Bay, 35°44' S, 150°13' E, sea level, growing on branches of Avicennia marina in mangrove swamp. Leg. H. Streimann (37918), 20.01.1987. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 147.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19235], Australia, New South Wales, Batemans Bay, 35°44' S, 150°13' E, sea level, growing on branches of Avicennia marina in mangrove swamp. Leg. H. Streimann (37918), 20.01.1987. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 147.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19235], Australia, New South Wales, Batemans Bay, 35°44' S, 150°13' E, sea level, growing on branches of Avicennia marina in mangrove swamp. Leg. H. Streimann (37918), 20.01.1987. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 147.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19235], Australia, New South Wales, Batemans Bay, 35°44' S, 150°13' E, sea level, growing on branches of Avicennia marina in mangrove swamp. Leg. H. Streimann (37918), 20.01.1987. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 147.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19235], Australia, New South Wales, Batemans Bay, 35°44' S, 150°13' E, sea level, growing on branches of Avicennia marina in mangrove swamp. Leg. H. Streimann (37918), 20.01.1987. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 147.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19235], Australia, New South Wales, Batemans Bay, 35°44' S, 150°13' E, sea level, growing on branches of Avicennia marina in mangrove swamp. Leg. H. Streimann (37918), 20.01.1987. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 147.
div: divaricatic acid
A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Isola di Marettimo
2008.04.03
Manuel Gil
Spain, Canary Islands, Lanzarote
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Ramalina_canariensis.htm
France, 14/3/2014 - Sur granite - alt. 29 m - Corse
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Ramalina_canariensis.htm
France, 14/3/2014 - Sur granite - alt. 29 m - Corse
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Fort Bloque
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Fort Bloque
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Fort Bloque
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Ploemeur
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Ploemeur
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Ploemeur
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Ploemeur
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Plogoff
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Plogoff
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Plogoff
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Plougrescant
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Plougrescant
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
France, Plougrescant
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=238&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Palma de Majorca
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Palma de Majorca
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Palma de Majorca
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Palma de Majorca
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Palma de Majorca
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1309&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Palma de Majorca
fertile
