ITALIC 7.0

Solorina bispora subsp. macrospora (Harm.) Burgaz & I. Martínez

Ann. Bot. Fenn., 35: 140, 1998. Basionym: Solorina macrospora Harm. - Lich. de France, 4: 661, 1910 (1909).

Synonyms: Solorina bispora var. macrospora (Harm.) H. Olivier

Distribution: N - Frl, TAA (Nascimbene & al. 2006), Piem (Matteucci & al. 2015b). C - Abr (Gheza & al. 2021, Di Nuzzo & al. 2021, Vallese & al. 2022)

Description: Thallus small-foliose to subsquamulose, 5-10 mm broad. Lobes rounded or irregular, flattened, smooth, poorly developed and sometimes reduced to a collar around the apothecium. Upper surface pale greyish-green, sometimes tinged brown, often white-pruinose, bright green when wet. Lower surface white, indistinctly veined, tomentose, with scattered pale rhizines. Upper cortex paraplectenchymatous, lower cortex absent; medulla white, rarely hosting internal cephalodia. Apothecia frequent, usually 1 per lobe, semi-immersed, 2-5 mm across, with a brown to brown-black, concave disc, without a thalline margin. Epithecium brownish; hymenium and hypothecium colourless; paraphyses coherent, not anastomosing, simple, not apically thickened. Asci 2-spored, clavate, , fissitunicate, the apex of the endoascus with a K/I+ blue ring-shaped structure, Peltigera-type, Ascospores 1-septate, constricted at septum, dark brown, ellipsoid to broadly fusiform, 95-140 x 45-60 μm, with a thick, ornamented wall. Photobiont chlorococcoid (Coccomyxa), with Nostoc in the internal cephalodia. Spot tests: upper cortex and medulla K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: without lichen substances.

Note: distinguished by the larger spores, this subspecies is probably more widespread in the Alps than the few records would suggest. See also note on subsp. bispora.

Growth form: Foliose, broad lobed

Substrata: soil, terricolous mosses, and plant debris

Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia

Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: rare

Subalpine belt: very rare

Oromediterranean belt: absent

Montane belt: absent

Submediterranean belt: absent

Padanian area: absent

Humid submediterranean belt: absent

Humid mediterranean belt: absent

Dry mediterranean belt: absent

pH of the substrata:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Solar irradiation:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Aridity:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Eutrophication:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Poleotolerance:

0

1

2

3

(info)

Altitudinal distribution:

1

2

3

4

5

6

(info)

Predictive model

Herbarium samples

Index Fungorum GBIF

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 34363

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Herbarium: TSB (34363)
2003/03/06