Strangospora microhaema (Norman) R.A. Anderson

Strangospora microhaema (Norman) R.A. Anderson

Bryologist, 78: 55, 1975. Basionym: Biatorella microhaema Norman in Th. Fr. - Bot. Not.: 99, 1865.

Synonyms:

Distribution: N - TAA (Nascimbene & al. 2007b). C - Mol (Caporale & al. 2008, Paoli & al. 2011), Sar (Rizzi & al. 2011, Di Nuzzo & al. 2022).

Description: Thallus crustose, granulose, endosubstratic or thinly episubstratic and developed only around the apothecia, generally inconspicuous, pale green-grey or grey. Apothecia biatorine, scarlet red to coral-red, 0.05-0.2(-0.3) mm across, with a strongly convex disc, without a distinct margin. Proper exciple poorly developed, K-; epithecium bright golden yellow, 10-20 µm thick, K-; hymenium golden yellow in parts, (60-)70-85(-95) µm high, I+ blue; paraphyses 1(-1.5) µm thick, richly branched and anastomosing, not thickened at apex; hypothecium colourless to pale yellow, 25-50 µm thick, Asci 50-100-sporedbroadly clavate, thickened in upper part, without a gelatinous outer layer, the wall and well-developed apical dome strongly K/I+ blue. Ascospores 1-celled, hyaline to orange, globose, (3.5-)4-4.5 µm wide. Photobiont chlorococcoid, with ellipsoid cells. Spot tests: K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: without lichen substances.

Note: a cool-temperate to boreal-montane, perhaps circumpolar, very rare species of more or less acid bark and lignum. It is included in the Italian red list of epiphytic lichens as “Vulnerable” (Nascimbene & al. 2013c).

Growth form: Crustose

Substrata: bark and lignum

Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia

Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent

Subalpine belt: extremely rare

Oromediterranean belt: absent

Montane belt: very rare

Submediterranean belt: absent

Padanian area: absent

Humid submediterranean belt: absent

Humid mediterranean belt: absent

Dry mediterranean belt: absent

pH of the substrata:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Solar irradiation:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Aridity:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Eutrophication:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Poleotolerance:

0

1

2

3

(info)

Altitudinal distribution:

1

2

3

4

5

6

(info)

Predictive model

P.L. Nimis - CC BY-SA 04

TSB 9096

Magnusson A. H. (1935) Acarosporaceae, Thelocarpaceae. - In: Rabenhorst G. L.: Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich, und der Schweiz-. 2nd- IX. Die Flechten. Abt. 5- 1. Gebr. Borntraeger. Leipzig, pp. 1-318. – Public Domain

P.L. Nimis - CC BY-SA 04

TSB 9096

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0

TSB 9096

P.L. Nimis - CC BY-SA 04

TSB 9096

P.L. Nimis - CC BY-SA 04

TSB 9096

P.L. Nimis - CC BY-SA 04

TSB 9096

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 9096

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 9096

Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_B/Textes_B2/Biatorella_microhaema.htm

France, Névache, 1700 m - Hautes-Alpes
23/1/2017

Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_B/Textes_B2/Biatorella_microhaema.htm

France, Névache, 1700 m - Hautes-Alpes
23/1/2017

Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_B/Textes_B2/Biatorella_microhaema.htm

France, Névache, 1700 m - Hautes-Alpes
23/1/2017

Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_B/Textes_B2/Biatorella_microhaema.htm

France, Névache, 1700 m - Hautes-Alpes
23/1/2017

Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_B/Textes_B2/Biatorella_microhaema.htm

France, Névache, 1700 m - Hautes-Alpes
23/1/2017

Courtesy: Olivier et Danièle Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_B/Textes_B2/Biatorella_microhaema.htm

France, Névache, 1700 m - Hautes-Alpes
23/1/2017

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