ITALIC 7.0

Toninia verrucariae (Nyl.) Timdal

in Rambold & Triebel, Bibl. Lichenol., 48: 170, 1992. Basionym: Lecidea verrucariae Metzler ex Nyl. - Flora, 51: 164, 1868.

Synonyms:

Distribution: N - VG (TSB 26041, Brackel 2016), TAA (Lettau 1958: 145-146, Brackel 2016).

Description: Thallus not lichenized, immersed in the thallus of the host (endolithic lichens). Apothecia lecideine, black, 0.3-0.6 mm across, round, with a flat disc and a thin, finally often excluded proper margin. Proper exciple dark brown in outer part, paler within; epithecium dark violet-brown to violet-black, sometimes with a greenish tinge; hymenium colourless, I+ blue; paraphyses coherent, septate, often branched and anastomosing in upper part; hypothecium dark brown. Asci 8-spored, clavate, surrounded by a gelatinous I+ blue coat, with a well-developed I+ blue tholus with a I+ darker blue tube and a well-developed ocular chamber, Bacidia-type. Ascospores (0-)1-septate, hyaline, ellipsoid, (9-)11-18(-20) x 4-6 µm. Photobiont: absent. Spot tests: all negative. Chemistry: without lichen substances.

Note: a lichenicolous fungus growing on the thalli of calcicolous endolithic lichens, (e.g. Bagliettoa calciseda and Encephalographa elisae) at relatively low elevations; probably more widespread, but much overlooked.

Growth form: Lichenicolous fungus

Substrata: rocks

Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

paras Encephalographa and endolithic lichens

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent

Subalpine belt: absent

Oromediterranean belt: absent

Montane belt: absent

Submediterranean belt: very rare

Padanian area: absent

Humid submediterranean belt: absent

Humid mediterranean belt: absent

Dry mediterranean belt: absent

pH of the substrata:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Solar irradiation:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Aridity:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Eutrophication:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Poleotolerance:

0

1

2

3

(info)

Altitudinal distribution:

1

2

3

4

5

6

(info)

Predictive model

Herbarium samples

Index Fungorum GBIF

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 26041

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Herbarium: TSB (26041)
2001/12/03

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 26041

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 26041