Xanthoparmelia conspersa (Ach.) Hale
Phytologia, 28: 485, 1974. Basionym: Lichen conspersus Ehrh. ex Ach. - Lichenogr. Suec. Prodr.: 118, 1799.
Synonyms: Imbricaria conspersa (Ach.) DC.; Imbricaria conspersa var. coralloidea Hazsl.; Imbricaria conspersa var. isidiata Anzi; Imbricaria conspersa var. munda Hazsl.; Parmelia bakonyensis Gyeln.; Parmelia bohemica Gyeln.; Parmelia centrifuga var. conspersa (Ach.) Schaer.; Parmelia conspersa (Ach.) Ach.; Parmelia conspersa f. dispersa Mereschk.; Parmelia conspersa f. heteroclyta Mereschk.; Parmelia conspersa f. munda (Harm.) Zahlbr.; Parmelia conspersa subsp. digitulata Nyl.; Parmelia conspersa var. isidiata (Anzi) E.C. Berry; Parmelia conspersa var. tatrensis Suza; Parmelia isidiata (Anzi) Gyeln.; Parmelia lojkana Gyeln.; Parmelia subconspersa Nyl.
Distribution: N - VG (Giordani & al. 2002b, Castello 2002, Martellos & Castello 2004, Tretiach & al. 2007b), Frl (Giordani & al. 2002b), Ven (Caniglia & al. 1999, Giordani & al. 2002b), TAA (Triebel & Rambold 1995, Hafellner 2001, Giordani & al. 2002b, Nascimbene 2005b, 2006c, Lang 2009, Brackel 2013, Nascimbene & al. 2022), Lomb (Rivellini 1994, Giordani & al. 2002b, Valcuvia & al. 2003, Dalle Vedove & al. 2004, De Vita & Valcuvia 2004, Brackel 2010, 2013, Gheza 2019b, Favero-Longo & al. 2023), Piem (Morisi & Sereno 1995, Isocrono & Falletti 1999, Giordani & al. 2002b, Isocrono & al. 2003, 2004, Morisi 2005, Isocrono & Ferrarese 2008, Isocrono & Piervittori 2008, Gheza & Nascimbene 2024), VA (Piervittori & al. 1998, 2001, Piervittori & Isocrono 1999, Giordani & al. 2002b, Matteucci & al. 2015c), Emil (Giordani & al. 2002b, Tretiach & al. 2008, Fariselli & al. 2020), Lig (Brunialti & al. 1999, Giordani & al. 2002b, 2016, Ravera & al. 2022). C - Tosc (Adamo & al. 1993, Adamo 1997, Giordani & al. 2002b, Lastrucci & al. 2009, Brackel 2015), Marc, Laz (Gigante & Petriccione 1995, Giordani & al. 2002b, Brackel 2015), Sar (Triebel & Rambold 1995, Zedda 2002, 2002b, Giordani & al. 2002b, 2013, Rizzi & al. 2011, Cossu & al. 2015, Neuwirth 2018, Brackel & Berger 2019, Brackel & Puntillo 2023). S - Camp (Garofalo & al. 1999, Ricciardi & al. 2000, Aprile & al. 2002, Giordani & al. 2002b, Nimis & Tretiach 2004, Terribile & al. 2012, Catalano & al. 2016, Brackel & Puntillo 2023), Bas (Nimis & Tretiach 1999), Cal (Puntillo 1996, Giordani & al. 2002b, Brackel & Puntillo 2016, 2023), Si (Ottonello & al. 1994, 2011, Ottonello 1995, Poli & al. 1995, Grillo & al. 1996, 1996b, Ottonello & Romano 1997, Schicchi & al. 1997, Grillo 1998, Czeczuga & al. 1999, Grasso & al. 1999, Monna & al. 1999, Poli & Grillo 2000, Varrica & al. 2000, Clocchiatti & al. 2002, Giordani & al. 2002b, Merlo 2004, Grillo & Caniglia 2004, Brackel 2008b, 2008c, Grillo & Cataldo 2008, Cataldo & Cannavò 2014, Campisi & al. 2020).
Description: Thallus foliose, adnate to loosely adnate, forming 4-12(-20) cm wide rosettes. Lobes elongate, flat to slightly convex, often black-rimmed, separate to weakly imbricate, (0.5-)1-3(-5) mm wide, yellow-green, smooth, shiny, epruinose and emaculate, moderately to densely covered in cylindrical, simple to coralloid isidia. Lower surface black, with simple to furcate, black rhizines. Upper cortex paraplectenchymatous, with a pored epicortex, the cell walls with Xanthoparmelia-type lichenan; medulla white. Apothecia rather rare, lecanorine, substipitate, 2-8 mm across, with a brown, epruinose disc and an isidiate thalline margin. Epithecium brown; hymenium and hypothecium colourless. Asci 8-spored, thick-walled, the apex I+ blue with a wide, divergent axial body, Lecanora-type. Ascospores 1-celled, hyaline, ellipsoid, (6-)9-10 x (4-)5-6 µm. Pycnidia immersed, black. Conidia weakly dumbbell-shaped, (4-)6-7 x 1 µm. Spot tests: cortex K-, C-, KC+yellowish, P-; medulla K+ yellow turning orange-red, C-, KC+ orange-red, P+ orange, UV-. Chemistry: cortex with usnic acid (major); medulla with stictic acid (major), constictic, cryptostictic and norstictic acids (all minor), connorstictic acid (trace), and sometimes hyposalazinic acid (trace). Note: on siliceous rocks wetted by rain, including pebbles near the ground, with a wide altitudinal range; restricted to upland areas in Southern Italy, less frequent than the vicariant X. tinctina in the Mediterranean belt.
Growth form: Foliose, broad lobed
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by isidia, or isidia-like structures (e.g. schizidia)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: rare
Subalpine belt: rather common
Oromediterranean belt: rather rare
Montane belt: very common
Submediterranean belt: rather common
Padanian area: extremely rare
Humid submediterranean belt: rather common
Humid mediterranean belt: rare
Dry mediterranean belt: very rare
Predictive model
Herbarium samples
Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (410)
2001/12/07
isidia
Andres Saag; Owner: University of Tartu
Gabriele Gheza, Tromello (PV); Owner: Gabriele Gheza, Tromello (PV)
Gabriele Gheza, Tromello (PV); Owner: Gabriele Gheza, Tromello (PV)
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 41737
Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 37448
Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 37448
Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 37448
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Plomodiern
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Pointe de Pen-Hir
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1296&lang=en
France, Corse, Feliceto
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1296&lang=en
France, Corse, Feliceto
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1296&lang=en
France, Corse, Feliceto
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1296&lang=en
France, Corse, Figari
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1296&lang=en
France, Corse, Porto Vecchio
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=756&lang=en
France, Pointe du Guern
f. corallina Kremp.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=756&lang=en
France, Pointe du Guern
f. corallina Kremp.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=756&lang=en
France, Pointe du Guern
f. corallina Kremp.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=756&lang=en
France, Pointe du Guern
f. corallina Kremp.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=756&lang=en
France, Hôpital-Camfrout
f. corallina Kremp.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=756&lang=en
France, Hôpital-Camfrout
f. corallina Kremp.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=756&lang=en
France, Hôpital-Camfrout
f. corallina Kremp.
Growth form: Foliose, broad lobed
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by isidia, or isidia-like structures (e.g. schizidia)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: rare
Subalpine belt: rather common
Oromediterranean belt: rather rare
Montane belt: very common
Submediterranean belt: rather common
Padanian area: extremely rare
Humid submediterranean belt: rather common
Humid mediterranean belt: rare
Dry mediterranean belt: very rare
Predictive model
| Herbarium samples |
Index Fungorum
GBIF
Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (410)
2001/12/07
isidia
Andres Saag; Owner: University of Tartu
Gabriele Gheza, Tromello (PV); Owner: Gabriele Gheza, Tromello (PV)
Gabriele Gheza, Tromello (PV); Owner: Gabriele Gheza, Tromello (PV)
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Antonio Valero; Owner: Antonio Valero
Spain
2010
Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 41737
Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 37448
Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 37448
Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 37448
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Brest
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Plomodiern
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=88&lang=en
France, Pointe de Pen-Hir
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1296&lang=en
France, Corse, Feliceto
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1296&lang=en
France, Corse, Feliceto
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1296&lang=en
France, Corse, Feliceto
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1296&lang=en
France, Corse, Figari
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1296&lang=en
France, Corse, Porto Vecchio
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=756&lang=en
France, Pointe du Guern
f. corallina Kremp.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=756&lang=en
France, Pointe du Guern
f. corallina Kremp.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=756&lang=en
France, Pointe du Guern
f. corallina Kremp.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=756&lang=en
France, Pointe du Guern
f. corallina Kremp.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=756&lang=en
France, Hôpital-Camfrout
f. corallina Kremp.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=756&lang=en
France, Hôpital-Camfrout
f. corallina Kremp.
