Polyblastia amota Arnold

Flora, 54: 264, 1869.
Synonyms: Amphoroblastia amota (Arnold) Servít; Amphoroblastia obsoleta (Arnold) Servít; Polyblastia obsoleta Arnold
Distribution: N - Ven (Dalla Torre & Sarnthein 1909), TAA (Dalla Torre & Sarnthein 1909, Nascimbene & al. 2022).
Description: Thallus crustose, endosubstratic or thinly episubstratic, continuous, white to pale grey. Perithecia black, globose, 0.2-0.3 mm across, completely immersed and leaving pits in the rock. Involucrellum absent; exciple dark throughout; hamathecium of periphyses and periphysoids, interascal filaments absent; hymenial gel hemiamyloid, I+ red (I+ blue at very low concentrations of I), K/I+ blue. Asci 8-spored, clavate, K/I–, fissitunicate, the wall thickened above, with an ocular chamber, dehiscent by extrusion of an endotunica to form a delicate rostrum. Ascospores muriform, with 8-10 transverse septa and 4-6 longitudinal septa, hyaline, ellipsoid, 30-52 x 18-28 μm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: without lichen substances.
Note: on calciferous rocks in sheltered situations, mostly in upland areas; closely related to P. albida, from which it differs in the slightly larger spores (see Roux & coll. 2014: 899).
Growth form: Crustose endolithic
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: very rare
Subalpine belt: very rare
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: extremely rare
Submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Humid mediterranean belt: absent
Dry mediterranean belt: absent

pH of the substrata:

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Solar irradiation:

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Aridity:

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Eutrophication:

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Poleotolerance:

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Altitudinal distribution:

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Predictive model

Source: Zschacke, H. (1934) Epigloeaceae, Verrucariaceae und Dermatocarpaceae. In: Dr. L. Rabenhorst‘s Kryptogamen-Flora, Band 9, Abt. 1, Teil 1. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 695 pp. - Public Domain


Source: Zschacke, H. (1934) Epigloeaceae, Verrucariaceae und Dermatocarpaceae. In: Dr. L. Rabenhorst‘s Kryptogamen-Flora, Band 9, Abt. 1, Teil 1. Akademische Verlagsgesellschaft, Leipzig, 695 pp. - Public Domain