Ramalina lacera (With.) J.R. Laundon
Lichenologist, 16: 221, 1984. Basionym: Lichen lacerus With. - Bot. Arrang. Veget. Gr. Brit.: 716, 1776.
Synonyms: Desmazieria evernioides auct.; Ramalina duriaei (De Not.) Bagl.; Ramalina evernioides auct. non Nyl.
Distribution: C - Tosc, Laz, Sar (Zedda 2002, 2002b, Rizzi & al. 2011, Di Nuzzo & al. 2022). S - Camp, Pugl (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Durini & Medagli 2004), Bas (Fascetti & al. 2006, Potenza 2006, Potenza & al. 2010), Si (Nimis & al. 1994, Ottonello & Salone 1994, Grillo & Cristaudo 1995, Grillo 1998, Czeczuga & al. 1999, Grillo & Caniglia 2004, Caniglia & Grillo 2006b).
Description: Thallus fruticose, shrubby, rather soft, yellowish green to greenish white, dull, of up to 5(-12) cm long, 5-10(-20) mm wide, palmately or irregularly branched, reticulately ridged (especially on the lower surface), flattened laciniae growing from a common holdfast; pseudocyphellae absent or scarce. Main laciniae monophyllous, with numerous, small, marginal secondary branches; soredia diffuse, laminal or marginal. Cortex very thin, of a single prosoplectenchymatous layer, lacking chondroid strands; medulla white. Apothecia and pycnidia very rare (not observed in Italian material). Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: cortex K-, C-, KC+ yellowish, P-, UV-; medulla KC-. Chemistry: cortex with usnic acid; medulla with bourgeanic acid. Note: a mainly Mediterranean-Atlantic lichen recently reported also from the Americas, found on twigs, more rarely on rocks in maquis vegetation near the coast; mostly Tyrrhenian in Italy. An earlier record from Emilia (see Nimis 1993: 600), being dubious, is not accepted here.
Growth form: Fruticose
Substrata: bark and rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)
Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: absent
Submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Humid mediterranean belt: rare
Dry mediterranean belt: extremely rare
Predictive model
Herbarium samples
Jennifer Fiorentino
Maltese Islands
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (16491)
2001/12/04
Jennifer Fiorentino
Maltese Islands
Jennifer Fiorentino
Maltese Islands
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1889], Frankreich, Bretagne, Pointe de Saint Mathieu westlich von Brest, an Feldmäuerchen aus Urgestein. Leg. et det. F. Schumm & Claude Comte, 22.08.1971, conf. A. Aptroot 05.2006.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1889], Frankreich, Bretagne, Pointe de Saint Mathieu westlich von Brest, an Feldmäuerchen aus Urgestein. Leg. et det. F. Schumm & Claude Comte, 22.08.1971, conf. A. Aptroot 05.2006.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1889], Frankreich, Bretagne, Pointe de Saint Mathieu westlich von Brest, an Feldmäuerchen aus Urgestein. Leg. et det. F. Schumm & Claude Comte, 22.08.1971, conf. A. Aptroot 05.2006.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1889], Frankreich, Bretagne, Pointe de Saint Mathieu westlich von Brest, an Feldmäuerchen aus Urgestein. Leg. et det. F. Schumm & Claude Comte, 22.08.1971, conf. A. Aptroot 05.2006.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1889], Frankreich, Bretagne, Pointe de Saint Mathieu westlich von Brest, an Feldmäuerchen aus Urgestein. Leg. et det. F. Schumm & Claude Comte, 22.08.1971, conf. A. Aptroot 05.2006.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1889], Frankreich, Bretagne, Pointe de Saint Mathieu westlich von Brest, an Feldmäuerchen aus Urgestein. Leg. et det. F. Schumm & Claude Comte, 22.08.1971, conf. A. Aptroot 05.2006.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
Image from: F. Schumm (2008) - Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren. Beck, OHG - ISBN: 978-3-00-023700-3
Jennifer Fiorentino
Malta, Maltese Islands
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Tronoan
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Tronoan
Hans Toetenel - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Groix
Hans Toetenel - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Groix
Hans Toetenel - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Groix
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Camaret
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Camaret
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Camaret
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Camaret
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Camaret
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Morgat
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Sainte Anne la Palud
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Sainte Anne la Palud
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile - UV+
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Plozevet
saxicolous
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Plozevet
saxicolous
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Plozevet
saxicolous
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Plozevet
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Pennmarch
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Pennmarch
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
saxicolous - UV+
Growth form: Fruticose
Substrata: bark and rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)
Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: absent
Submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Humid mediterranean belt: rare
Dry mediterranean belt: extremely rare
Predictive model
| Herbarium samples |
Index Fungorum
GBIF
Jennifer Fiorentino
Maltese Islands
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (16491)
2001/12/04
Jennifer Fiorentino
Maltese Islands
Jennifer Fiorentino
Maltese Islands
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1889], Frankreich, Bretagne, Pointe de Saint Mathieu westlich von Brest, an Feldmäuerchen aus Urgestein. Leg. et det. F. Schumm & Claude Comte, 22.08.1971, conf. A. Aptroot 05.2006.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1889], Frankreich, Bretagne, Pointe de Saint Mathieu westlich von Brest, an Feldmäuerchen aus Urgestein. Leg. et det. F. Schumm & Claude Comte, 22.08.1971, conf. A. Aptroot 05.2006.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1889], Frankreich, Bretagne, Pointe de Saint Mathieu westlich von Brest, an Feldmäuerchen aus Urgestein. Leg. et det. F. Schumm & Claude Comte, 22.08.1971, conf. A. Aptroot 05.2006.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1889], Frankreich, Bretagne, Pointe de Saint Mathieu westlich von Brest, an Feldmäuerchen aus Urgestein. Leg. et det. F. Schumm & Claude Comte, 22.08.1971, conf. A. Aptroot 05.2006.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1889], Frankreich, Bretagne, Pointe de Saint Mathieu westlich von Brest, an Feldmäuerchen aus Urgestein. Leg. et det. F. Schumm & Claude Comte, 22.08.1971, conf. A. Aptroot 05.2006.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[1889], Frankreich, Bretagne, Pointe de Saint Mathieu westlich von Brest, an Feldmäuerchen aus Urgestein. Leg. et det. F. Schumm & Claude Comte, 22.08.1971, conf. A. Aptroot 05.2006.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
Image from: F. Schumm (2008) - Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren. Beck, OHG - ISBN: 978-3-00-023700-3
Jennifer Fiorentino
Malta, Maltese Islands
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Tronoan
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Tronoan
Hans Toetenel - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Groix
Hans Toetenel - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Groix
Hans Toetenel - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Groix
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Camaret
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Camaret
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Camaret
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Camaret
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Camaret
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Morgat
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Sainte Anne la Palud
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=240&lang=en
France, Sainte Anne la Palud
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile - UV+
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1310&lang=en
Spain, Islas Baleares, Ibiza
fertile
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Plozevet
saxicolous
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Plozevet
saxicolous
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Plozevet
saxicolous
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Plozevet
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Le Conquet
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Pennmarch
saxicolous
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1213&lang=en
France, Pennmarch
saxicolous
