Rinodina anomala (Zahlbr.) H. Mayrhofer & Giralt

in Kalb & Hafellner, Herzogia, 9: 88, 1992. Basionym: Buellia anomala Zahlbr. - Ann. Mycol., 12: 343, 1914.
Synonyms:
Distribution: N - Piem (Morisi & Sereno 1995). C - Tosc (TSB 31239), Sar (Giralt & Matzer 1994, Zedda 2002). S - Pugl (Durini & Medagli 2004).
Description: Thallus crustose, endosubstratic or thinly episubstratic, continuous or finely areolate, whitish to pale grey, sometimes delimited by a dark prothallus. Apothecia lecideine, sessile, brownish black to black, (0.2-)0.4-0.6(-0.7) mm across, with a concave to slightly convex, sometimes whitish-pruinose disc, and a thick, entire, usually persistent proper margin. Proper exciple 30-50(-70) µm wide laterally, I+ weakly blue: epithecium dark brown to brown-black, granular, the granules P+ orange; hymenium colourless, 60-80 µm high; paraphyses 1.3-1.8 µm thick at mid-level, the apical cells 3-5 µm wide, often with oil droplets; hypothecium colourless, 50(-100) µm high, without an underlying algal layer. Asci 8-spored, clavate, the K/I+ blue tholus penetrated by a faintly amyloid apical cushion with parallel or diverging flanks, the wall K/I-, surrounded by a K/I+ blue outer layer, Lecanora-type. Ascospores 1-septate, brown, ellipsoid, 13-16.5 x 6.5-7.5 µm, Physcia-type, with a poorly developed thorus and minutely warted walls, the ontogeny of type A (apical wall thickening after septum formation). Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: thallus K+ yellow, C-, KC-, P-; epithecium and pruina of the apothecia P+ orange (acicular crystals). Chemistry: thallus with atranorin, epithecium with pannarin.
Note: a mainly western species growing on the branches of broad-leaved trees (Quercus, Ulmus, etc.), mostly at low elevations.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: absent
Submediterranean belt: very rare
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Humid mediterranean belt: rare
Dry mediterranean belt: extremely rare

pH of the substrata:

12345

Solar irradiation:

12345

Aridity:

12345

Eutrophication:

12345

Poleotolerance:

0123

Altitudinal distribution:

123456


Predictive model
Herbarium samples


Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11261], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel, Bei Caloura nahe dem Piscina, an Straßenbäumen, 37°42.743' N, 25°29.813' W, 30 m. Leg. Schumm 07.06.2003, det. Schumm 2013



P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (10492)
2001/11/22



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11261], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel, Bei Caloura nahe dem Piscina, an Straßenbäumen, 37°42.743' N, 25°29.813' W, 30 m. Leg. Schumm 07.06.2003, det. Schumm 2013



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11261], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel, Bei Caloura nahe dem Piscina, an Straßenbäumen, 37°42.743' N, 25°29.813' W, 30 m. Leg. Schumm 07.06.2003, det. Schumm 2013



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11261], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel, Bei Caloura nahe dem Piscina, an Straßenbäumen, 37°42.743' N, 25°29.813' W, 30 m. Leg. Schumm 07.06.2003, det. Schumm 2013



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11261], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel, Bei Caloura nahe dem Piscina, an Straßenbäumen, 37°42.743' N, 25°29.813' W, 30 m. Leg. Schumm 07.06.2003, det. Schumm 2013



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11261], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel, Bei Caloura nahe dem Piscina, an Straßenbäumen, 37°42.743' N, 25°29.813' W, 30 m. Leg. Schumm 07.06.2003, det. Schumm 2013



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11261], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel, Bei Caloura nahe dem Piscina, an Straßenbäumen, 37°42.743' N, 25°29.813' W, 30 m. Leg. Schumm 07.06.2003, det. Schumm 2013



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11261], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel, Bei Caloura nahe dem Piscina, an Straßenbäumen, 37°42.743' N, 25°29.813' W, 30 m. Leg. Schumm 07.06.2003, det. Schumm 2013



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11261], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel, Bei Caloura nahe dem Piscina, an Straßenbäumen, 37°42.743' N, 25°29.813' W, 30 m. Leg. Schumm 07.06.2003, det. Schumm 2013



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11261], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel, Bei Caloura nahe dem Piscina, an Straßenbäumen, 37°42.743' N, 25°29.813' W, 30 m. Leg. Schumm 07.06.2003, det. Schumm 2013



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11261], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel, Bei Caloura nahe dem Piscina, an Straßenbäumen, 37°42.743' N, 25°29.813' W, 30 m. Leg. Schumm 07.06.2003, det. Schumm 2013



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11261], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel, Bei Caloura nahe dem Piscina, an Straßenbäumen, 37°42.743' N, 25°29.813' W, 30 m. Leg. Schumm 07.06.2003, det. Schumm 2013



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11261], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel, Bei Caloura nahe dem Piscina, an Straßenbäumen, 37°42.743' N, 25°29.813' W, 30 m. Leg. Schumm 07.06.2003, det. Schumm 2013



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11261], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel, Bei Caloura nahe dem Piscina, an Straßenbäumen, 37°42.743' N, 25°29.813' W, 30 m. Leg. Schumm 07.06.2003, det. Schumm 2013



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11261], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel, Bei Caloura nahe dem Piscina, an Straßenbäumen, 37°42.743' N, 25°29.813' W, 30 m. Leg. Schumm 07.06.2003, det. Schumm 2013
HPTLC in den Laufmitteln A, B’ und C nach Säurebehandlung bei Tageslicht und 366 nm UV-Langwelle. 1: Start, 4: Position von Norstictinsäure, 7: Position von Atranorin



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11261], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel, Bei Caloura nahe dem Piscina, an Straßenbäumen, 37°42.743' N, 25°29.813' W, 30 m. Leg. Schumm 07.06.2003, det. Schumm 2013


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_anomala.htm
France, 5/12/2015 - Bonifacio : île Cavallo, alt. 20 m - Corse - (20) - sur branchette de Juniperus phoenicea


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_anomala.htm
France, 5/12/2015 - Bonifacio : île Cavallo, alt. 20 m - Corse - (20) - sur branchette de Juniperus phoenicea


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_anomala.htm
France, 5/12/2015 - Bonifacio : île Cavallo, alt. 20 m - Corse - (20) - sur branchette de Juniperus phoenicea


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_anomala.htm
France, 5/12/2015 - Bonifacio : île Cavallo, alt. 20 m - Corse - (20) - sur branchette de Juniperus phoenicea


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_anomala.htm
France, 5/12/2015 - Bonifacio : île Cavallo, alt. 20 m - Corse - (20) - sur branchette de Juniperus phoenicea


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_anomala.htm
France, 5/12/2015 - Bonifacio : île Cavallo, alt. 20 m - Corse - (20) - sur branchette de Juniperus phoenicea