Leproplaca xantholyta (Nyl.) Hue
Rev. Bot., 6: 148, 1888. Basionym: Lecanora xantholyta Nyl. - Flora, 62: 361, 1879.
Synonyms: Caloplaca xantholyta (Nyl.) Jatta; Lepraria xantholyta (Nyl.) Lettau; Placodium xantholytum (Nyl.) Nyl.
Distribution: N - VG, Frl, Ven (Nascimbene 2005c, 2008c), TAA (Nascimbene & Caniglia 2000, Nascimbene 2005b, 2008b), Lomb, Piem (Morisi 2005), Emil (Benesperi 2009, Fariselli & al. 2020), Lig. C - Tosc, Marc (Nimis & Tretiach 1999), Umb (Panfili 2000, 2007, Ravera & al. 2006), Laz (Zucconi & al. 2012), Abr (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Gheza & al. 2021), Mol (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Caporale & al. 2008, Genovesi & Ravera 2014), Sar (TSB 9665). S - Camp (Garofalo & al. 1999, 2010, Aprile & al. 2003b, Nimis & Tretiach 2004), Pugl, Bas (Bartoli & Puntillo 1998, Caneva & al. 2006), Cal (Puntillo 1996), Si (Grillo 1998, Grillo & al. 2001, Grillo & Caniglia 2004).
Description: Thallus leprose, episubstratic, of bright yellow, 0.15-0.2 mm thick soredia-like granules, usually well delimited and often forming orbicular to irregular patches to several cm in diam., sometimes with obscure marginal lobes, up to 2 mm thick; the central parts of thallus sometimes decaying, leaving only an outer ring. Medulla white, sometimes visible in places, of thick hyphae often covered in small crystals. Apothecia and pycnidia always absent. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: thallus K+ red, C-, KC-, P-, UV+ orange. Chemistry: thallus with parietin (major), fallacinal, emodin, teloschistin and parietinic acid (minor), corresponding with chemosyndrome A of Søchting (1997). Note: a mild-temperate lichen of steeply inclined to rain-sheltered surfaces of limestone and other calcareous rocks in humid, often shaded situations, below the subalpine belt.
Growth form: Leprose
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)
In underhangs rarely wetted by rain
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: rare
Submediterranean belt: rather common
Padanian area: extremely rare
Humid submediterranean belt: common
Humid mediterranean belt: rather rare
Dry mediterranean belt: extremely rare
Predictive model
Herbarium samples
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst near Borgo Grotta Gigante
16/02/2017
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (10558)
2001/11/19
with Caloplaca chrysodeta (orange spots)
Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo
Italy
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino (Rupingrande)
07.07.2016
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst near Borgo Grotta Gigante
16/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst near Borgo Grotta Gigante
16/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst near Borgo Grotta Gigante
16/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010.
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_L/Texte_L_5/Leproplaca_xantholyta.htm
France, Session AFL 2009 - Vaucluse
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=803&lang=en
France, Provence, Merindol
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=803&lang=en
France, Provence, Merindol
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=803&lang=en
France, Provence, Merindol
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=803&lang=en
France, Provence, Merindol
Growth form: Leprose
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)
In underhangs rarely wetted by rain
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: rare
Submediterranean belt: rather common
Padanian area: extremely rare
Humid submediterranean belt: common
Humid mediterranean belt: rather rare
Dry mediterranean belt: extremely rare
Predictive model
| Herbarium samples |
Index Fungorum
GBIF
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst near Borgo Grotta Gigante
16/02/2017
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (10558)
2001/11/19
with Caloplaca chrysodeta (orange spots)
Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo
Italy
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino (Rupingrande)
07.07.2016
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst near Borgo Grotta Gigante
16/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst near Borgo Grotta Gigante
16/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst near Borgo Grotta Gigante
16/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010.
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Felix Schumm CC BY-SA 4.0
[16687], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, Steinheim a. Albuch, Wental, schattige feuchte Kalkfelsen im Wald zwischen Wentalweible und Felsenmeer, 48,72221° N, 10,01497° E, 620 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 19.09.2010
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_L/Texte_L_5/Leproplaca_xantholyta.htm
France, Session AFL 2009 - Vaucluse
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=803&lang=en
France, Provence, Merindol
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=803&lang=en
France, Provence, Merindol
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=803&lang=en
France, Provence, Merindol
