Opegrapha vulgata (Ach.) Ach.

Meth. Lich.: 20, 1803. Basionym: Lichen vulgatus Ach. - Lich. Suec. Prodr.: 21, 1799.
Synonyms: Opegrapha actophila Nyl.; Opegrapha cinerea Chevall.; Opegrapha cinerea var. intermedia B. de Lesd.; Opegrapha danica Erichsen; Opegrapha devulgata Nyl.
Distribution: N - Frl (TSB 3602), Ven (Thor & Nascimbene 2007, Nascimbene 2008, 2008c, 2011, Nascimbene & al. 2008e, 2013b), TAA (Hinteregger 1994, Nascimbene & al. 2007b, 2014, 2022, Nascimbene 2008b, 2014, Nascimbene & Marini 2015, Nimis & al. 2015, Trindade & al. 2021), Lomb (Alessio & al. 1995), Piem (Isocrono & al. 2004, Furlanetto 2010), Emil (Nimis & al. 1996, Fariselli & al. 2020), Lig. C - Tosc (Loppi & al. 1999a, 2004c, Putortì & Loppi 1999, Laganà & al. 2002, Stofer 2006, Brunialti & Frati 2010, Brunialti & al. 2012b), Laz (Ravera & al. 1999, Ruisi & al. 2005, Ravera 2006c, Stofer 2006, Munzi & al. 2007, Gagliardi & al. 2010), Abr (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Caporale & al. 2016), Sar (Neuwirth 2018). S - Camp (Ricciardi & al. 2000, Aprile & al. 2003b, Brunialti & al. 2010, 2013, Garofalo & al. 2010, Ravera & Brunialti 2013), Pugl (Nimis & Tretiach 1999), Bas (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Potenza 2006, Potenza & al. 2010), Cal (Puntillo 1995, 1996), Si (Grillo & Carfì 1997, Grillo 1998, Grillo & Caniglia 2004, Caniglia & Grillo 2006b, Cataldo & Minissale 2015, Campisi & al. 2020, Ravera & al. 2023b).
Description: Thallus crustose, thin, continuous to rimose, white-grey to green-brown. Apothecia lirelliform, black, solitary or in small clusters, straight or curved, usually simple, 0.5-2 x 0.15-0.25 mm, with a persistently slit-like, epruinose disc, and a raised proper margin. Proper exciple black, carbonized, extending below the hymenium, 20-45 μm thick laterally and 30-70 μm at the base, K-; epithecium brownish, poorly developed; hymenium colourless, 40-65 μm high, I+ reddish; paraphysoids branched and anastomosing, c. 1 μm thick, the apical cells hardly swollen; subhymenium yellowish brown, 15-35 μm high; hypothecium black, carbonized. Asci 8-spored, cylindrical-clavate, the inner layer of the endoascus amyloid throughout, the apical ring hardly visible, Vulgata-type. Ascospores 5-6-septate, hyaline, fusiform, straight or rarely slightly curved, (16-)19-28(-34) x 2.5-4 μm, with a thin, sometimes poorly evident perispore. Pycnidia black, semi-immersed in the thallus. Conidia of two types: strongly curved and 9-18 x 1-1.5 µm, or straight, bacilliform, 3-5 x 1-1(-1.8) µm. Photobiont trentepohlioid. Spot tests: K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: without lichen substances.
Note: a widespread, but not common temperate species with optimum in humid forests, especially on Abies, but also on broad-leaved trees.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: rather rare
Submediterranean belt: very rare
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: rare
Humid mediterranean belt: extremely rare
Dry mediterranean belt: absent

pH of the substrata:

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Solar irradiation:

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Aridity:

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Eutrophication:

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Poleotolerance:

0123

Altitudinal distribution:

123456


Predictive model
Herbarium samples

Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/



P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (23093)
2001/11/28



P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (35730)
2003/01/22



P.L.Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (38302)
2008.02.25



Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo
Italy



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[Thor-19187], Norway. Leg. G. Thor 25.8.2005.339



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[Thor-19187], Norway. Leg. G. Thor 25.8.2005.339



Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38767



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.



Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38767


Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
With Pseudoschismatomma rufescens


Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
With Pseudoschismatomma rufescens


Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
With Pseudoschismatomma rufescens


Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
With Pseudoschismatomma rufescens



Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38767


Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Opegrapha_vulgata.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot, Autoire


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Opegrapha_vulgata.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot, Autoire


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Opegrapha_vulgata.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot, Autoire


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Opegrapha_vulgata.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot, Autoire


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL40223], Brazil, Pará, Vila Nazaré. 80 km N of Dom Eliseu. 3°53'56'' S, 48°05'44'' W, 120 m. In primary tropical lowland rain forest on bark of tree. Leg. M. Cáceres & A. Aptroot (no 40223), 29 October 2016, det. A. Aptroot 2016



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL40223], Brazil, Pará, Vila Nazaré. 80 km N of Dom Eliseu. 3°53'56'' S, 48°05'44'' W, 120 m. In primary tropical lowland rain forest on bark of tree. Leg. M. Cáceres & A. Aptroot (no 40223), 29 October 2016, det. A. Aptroot 2016


Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Moal (Cangas del Narcea-Asturias), 30-VII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado, leg. & det. Marta González, ERD-9112. Inmediaciones de Cueva Huerta (Teverga-Asturias), 6-VIII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado. Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 12-III-2022, en corteza de Corylus avellana.


Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Moal (Cangas del Narcea-Asturias), 30-VII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado, leg. & det. Marta González, ERD-9112. Inmediaciones de Cueva Huerta (Teverga-Asturias), 6-VIII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado. Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 12-III-2022, en corteza de Corylus avellana.


Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Moal (Cangas del Narcea-Asturias), 30-VII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado, leg. & det. Marta González, ERD-9112. Inmediaciones de Cueva Huerta (Teverga-Asturias), 6-VIII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado. Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 12-III-2022, en corteza de Corylus avellana.


Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Moal (Cangas del Narcea-Asturias), 30-VII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado, leg. & det. Marta González, ERD-9112. Inmediaciones de Cueva Huerta (Teverga-Asturias), 6-VIII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado. Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 12-III-2022, en corteza de Corylus avellana.


Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Moal (Cangas del Narcea-Asturias), 30-VII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado, leg. & det. Marta González, ERD-9112. Inmediaciones de Cueva Huerta (Teverga-Asturias), 6-VIII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado. Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 12-III-2022, en corteza de Corylus avellana.


Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Moal (Cangas del Narcea-Asturias), 30-VII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado, leg. & det. Marta González, ERD-9112. Inmediaciones de Cueva Huerta (Teverga-Asturias), 6-VIII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado. Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 12-III-2022, en corteza de Corylus avellana.


Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Moal (Cangas del Narcea-Asturias), 30-VII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado, leg. & det. Marta González, ERD-9112. Inmediaciones de Cueva Huerta (Teverga-Asturias), 6-VIII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado. Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 12-III-2022, en corteza de Corylus avellana.


Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Moal (Cangas del Narcea-Asturias), 30-VII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado, leg. & det. Marta González, ERD-9112. Inmediaciones de Cueva Huerta (Teverga-Asturias), 6-VIII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado. Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 12-III-2022, en corteza de Corylus avellana.


Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Moal (Cangas del Narcea-Asturias), 30-VII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado, leg. & det. Marta González, ERD-9112. Inmediaciones de Cueva Huerta (Teverga-Asturias), 6-VIII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado. Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 12-III-2022, en corteza de Corylus avellana.


Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Moal (Cangas del Narcea-Asturias), 30-VII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado, leg. & det. Marta González, ERD-9112. Inmediaciones de Cueva Huerta (Teverga-Asturias), 6-VIII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado. Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 12-III-2022, en corteza de Corylus avellana.


Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Moal (Cangas del Narcea-Asturias), 30-VII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado, leg. & det. Marta González, ERD-9112. Inmediaciones de Cueva Huerta (Teverga-Asturias), 6-VIII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado. Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 12-III-2022, en corteza de Corylus avellana.


Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain, Moal (Cangas del Narcea-Asturias), 30-VII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado, leg. & det. Marta González, ERD-9112. Inmediaciones de Cueva Huerta (Teverga-Asturias), 6-VIII-2021, en corteza de planifolio indeterminado. Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 12-III-2022, en corteza de Corylus avellana.


Manuel Gil
Spain, Canary Islands, Tenerife


Manuel Gil
Spain, Canary Islands, Tenerife