Toninia tristis (Th. Fr.) Th. Fr. s.lat.

Lichenogr. Scand., 2: 341, 1874. Basionym: Psora tabacina var. tristis Th. Fr. - Bot. Not.: 38, 1865.
Synonyms:
Distribution: N - VG, Ven, TAA, Lomb, Piem (Isocrono & al. 2004), VA (Piervittori & Isocrono 1999, Hafellner 2023), Emil (Fariselli & al. 2020), Lig (Valcuvia & al. 2000). C - Tosc, Abr (LD-1001465), Sar. S - Camp (Ricciardi & al. 2000), Pugl, Bas, Cal (Puntillo 1996), Si (Nimis & al. 1994).
Note: a holarctic lichen of continental areas, with a wide latitudinal and altitudinal range, found on weathered, calcareous or basic siliceous rock, often associated with cyanobacterial colonies. Here I place all earlier records witrhout indication of the subspecies.
Growth form: Squamulose
Substrata: rocks, soil, terricolous mosses, and plant debris
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: very rare
Subalpine belt: rather rare
Oromediterranean belt: rare
Montane belt: rare
Submediterranean belt: rare
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: rare
Humid mediterranean belt: very rare
Dry mediterranean belt: absent

pH of the substrata:

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Solar irradiation:

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Aridity:

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Eutrophication:

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Poleotolerance:

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Altitudinal distribution:

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Predictive model
Herbarium samples


P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 9172



Pier Luigi Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (11499)



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 9172



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 14199



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 14199



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 14199



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 14199



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 14199



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 17628



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 17628



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 17628