ITALIC 8.0

Trapelia coarctata (Sm.) M. Choisy

in Werner, Bull. Soc. Sc. Nat. Maroc, 12: 160, 1932. Basionym: Lichen coarctatus Turner ex Sm. in Smith & Sowerby - Engl. Bot.: 8, tab. 534, 1799.

Synonyms: Biatora arridens (Nyl.) Walt. Watson; Biatora coarctata (Sm.) Th. Fr.; Biatora coarctata subsp. terrula Hulting; Lecanactis arridens Nyl.; Lecanora coarctata (Sm.) Ach.; Lecanora coarctata var. argilliseda Dufour ex Schaer.; Lecanora ocrinaeta Ach.; Lecidea arridens Nyl.; Lecidea coarctata (Sm.) Nyl.; Lecidea cotaria Ach.; Zeora coarctata (Sm.) Flot.

Distribution: N - VG (Castello 2002, Martellos & Castello 2004, Tretiach & al. 2007b), Frl (Tretiach & Hafellner 2000), Ven, TAA (Obermayer 2004, Thor & Nascimbene 2007, Nascimbene & al. 2022), Lomb (Gheza & al. 2015), Piem (Isocrono & al. 2004, Favero-Longo & al. 2006b), VA (Piervittori & Isocrono 1999, Valcuvia 2000), Emil (Tretiach & al. 2008, Fariselli & al. 2020), Lig (Brunialti & al. 1999). C - Tosc (Tretiach & Nimis 1994, Benesperi 2011, Brackel 2015), Umb (Genovesi & al. 2001, Ravera & al. 2006, Genovesi 2011), Laz (Bartoli 1997b), Mol (Nimis & Tretiach 2004, Caporale & al. 2008), Sar. S - Camp (Nimis & Tretiach 2004), Pugl, Bas (Nimis & Tretiach 1999), Cal (Puntillo 1996, Puntillo & Puntillo 2004, Potenza & al. 2011), Si (Nimis & al. 1996b).

Description: Thallus crustose, whitish, pale grey to pinkish-grey, thin, continuous to rimose, rarely areolate, sometimes with a whitish prothallus. Apothecia frequent, round at least when young, sessile, up 0.3-0.8(-1.2) mm across, with a pinkish-grey to pale or dark reddish-brown, flat to slightly convex disc and a concolorous, finally often excluded proper margin surrounded by a thin, whitish pseudothalline margin in young apothecia; immature apothecia frequent, appearing as white dots on the thallus. Proper exciple of colourless hyphae embedded in a colourless to weakly pigmented gel; epithecium almost colourless to pale yellowish brown; hymenium colourless, 90-140 µm high; paraphyses coherent, thin, densely branched and anastomosing, not thickened at apex; hypothecium colourless to yellowish. Asci 8-spored, cylindrical-clavate, unitunicate, thin-walled, the apical dome K/I-, or weakly K/I+ blue, Trapelia-type. Ascospores 1-celled, hyaline, ellipsoid, 14-26(-28) x 7-13 µm, without a perispore. Pycnidia immersed. Conidia hyaline, thread-like. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: thallus K-, C+ red, KC+ red, P-, UV+ bluish white. Chemistry: thallus with gyrophoric acid.

Note: a holarctic early coloniser of siliceous pebbles near the soil surface, sometimes also found on bare clayey soil, with a wide altitudinal and altitudinal range; it is most frequent in upland areas, becoming rare, and mostly Tyrrhenian, in the eu-Mediterranean belt.

Growth form: Crustose

Substrata: rocks, soil, terricolous mosses, and plant debris

Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia

Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Pioneer species

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: rather common

Subalpine belt: common

Oromediterranean belt: rare

Montane belt: rather rare

Submediterranean belt: rare

Padanian area: extremely rare

Humid submediterranean belt: rather common

Humid mediterranean belt: rare

Dry mediterranean belt: extremely rare

pH of the substrata:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Solar irradiation:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Aridity:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Eutrophication:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Poleotolerance:

0

1

2

3

(info)

Altitudinal distribution:

1

2

3

4

5

6

(info)

Predictive model

Herbarium samples

Index Fungorum GBIF

Ulrich Kirschbaum

Central Europe; Germany: Hesse.

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[11287], Portugal, Madeira, zwischen Rabaçal und Boca da Encumeada am Ostrand von Paúl da Serra nahe Bica da Cana, licht-, windoffen, tundrenartig, Felsbrocken am Boden. 32°44.225' N, 17°03.653' W, 1530 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 26.12.2003

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Herbarium: TSB (21632)
2001/12/05

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[11287], Portugal, Madeira, zwischen Rabaçal und Boca da Encumeada am Ostrand von Paúl da Serra nahe Bica da Cana, licht-, windoffen, tundrenartig, Felsbrocken am Boden. 32°44.225' N, 17°03.653' W, 1530 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 26.12.2003

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[11287], Portugal, Madeira, zwischen Rabaçal und Boca da Encumeada am Ostrand von Paúl da Serra nahe Bica da Cana, licht-, windoffen, tundrenartig, Felsbrocken am Boden. 32°44.225' N, 17°03.653' W, 1530 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 26.12.2003

Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo

Italy

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[17278], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis, zwischen Villingen und Stockburg, ca. 3 km NW von Villingen, TK 7916, 48.071988° N, 8.419199° E, 740 m. An Granitsteinchen in Bodennähe. Leg. et det. .Schumm 03.06.2011

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[17278], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis, zwischen Villingen und Stockburg, ca. 3 km NW von Villingen, TK 7916, 48.071988° N, 8.419199° E, 740 m. An Granitsteinchen in Bodennähe. Leg. et det. .Schumm 03.06.2011

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[17278], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis, zwischen Villingen und Stockburg, ca. 3 km NW von Villingen, TK 7916, 48.071988° N, 8.419199° E, 740 m. An Granitsteinchen in Bodennähe. Leg. et det. .Schumm 03.06.2011

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[17278], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis, zwischen Villingen und Stockburg, ca. 3 km NW von Villingen, TK 7916, 48.071988° N, 8.419199° E, 740 m. An Granitsteinchen in Bodennähe. Leg. et det. .Schumm 03.06.2011

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[17278], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis, zwischen Villingen und Stockburg, ca. 3 km NW von Villingen, TK 7916, 48.071988° N, 8.419199° E, 740 m. An Granitsteinchen in Bodennähe. Leg. et det. .Schumm 03.06.2011

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[17278], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis, zwischen Villingen und Stockburg, ca. 3 km NW von Villingen, TK 7916, 48.071988° N, 8.419199° E, 740 m. An Granitsteinchen in Bodennähe. Leg. et det. .Schumm 03.06.2011

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[17278], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis, zwischen Villingen und Stockburg, ca. 3 km NW von Villingen, TK 7916, 48.071988° N, 8.419199° E, 740 m. An Granitsteinchen in Bodennähe. Leg. et det. .Schumm 03.06.2011

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[17278], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis, zwischen Villingen und Stockburg, ca. 3 km NW von Villingen, TK 7916, 48.071988° N, 8.419199° E, 740 m. An Granitsteinchen in Bodennähe. Leg. et det. .Schumm 03.06.2011

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[17278], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis, zwischen Villingen und Stockburg, ca. 3 km NW von Villingen, TK 7916, 48.071988° N, 8.419199° E, 740 m. An Granitsteinchen in Bodennähe. Leg. et det. .Schumm 03.06.2011

Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0

TSB 41855

Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0

TSB 6799

Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0

TSB 8346

Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0

TSB 12261

Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0

TSB 17649

Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0

TSB 34140

Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0

TSB 38141

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 43706

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 43706

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[17278], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwarzwald-Baar-Kreis, zwischen Villingen und Stockburg, ca. 3 km NW von Villingen, TK 7916, 48.071988° N, 8.419199° E, 740 m. An Granitsteinchen in Bodennähe. Leg. et det. .Schumm 03.06.2011

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 43706

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 43706

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 43706

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 43706

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_T/Textes_T2/Trapelia_coarctata.htm

France, 1/6/2015 - session AFL Barcelonnette - Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_T/Textes_T2/Trapelia_coarctata.htm

France, 1/6/2015 - session AFL Barcelonnette - Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_T/Textes_T2/Trapelia_coarctata.htm

France, 1/6/2015 - session AFL Barcelonnette - Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_T/Textes_T2/Trapelia_coarctata.htm

France, 1/6/2015 - session AFL Barcelonnette - Alpes-de-Haute-Provence

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=605&lang=en

France, Châteaulin

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=605&lang=en

France, Châteaulin

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=605&lang=en

France, Châteaulin

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=605&lang=en

France, Châteaulin

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=605&lang=en

France, Châteaulin

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=605&lang=en

France, Scaër

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=605&lang=en

France, Scaër

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=605&lang=en

France, Roscanvel

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=605&lang=en

France, Roscanvel

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=605&lang=en

France, Roscanvel

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=605&lang=en

France, Ardennes

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=605&lang=en

France, Ardennes

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=605&lang=en

France, Ardennes

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=605&lang=en

France, Ardennes

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=605&lang=en

France, Ardennes

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=605&lang=en

France, Ardennes

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 43706