Umbilicaria freyi Codogno, Poelt & Puntillo

Umbilicaria freyi Codogno, Poelt & Puntillo

Plant Syst. Evol., 165: 63, 1989.

Synonyms: Umbilicaria grisea f. subpapyria Frey; Umbilicaria hirsuta var. pyrenaica Frey

Distribution: N - VA (Piervittori & Isocrono 1999), Emil (Fariselli & al. 2020). C - Tosc, Sar (Narui & al. 1996). S - Cal (Codogno 1995, Puntillo 1996, Hafellner 2021).

Description: Thallus foliose, umbilicate, heteromerous, dorsiventral, attached by a central holdfast, rather thick and rigid, up to 10(-15) cm in diam. Upper surface ochraceous grey to pale grey-brown, dull, finely rimose, the marginal parts and sometimes also the central parts with numerous, up to 1(-2) mm wide, darker brown schizidia which tend to fall off leaving scars exposing the medulla; lower surface ochraceous white to pale pinkish brown, usually distinctly areolate, with or without pale rhizinomorphs, without trabeculae near the central holdfast. Apothecia very rare and incompletely developed, black, gyrodisc. Asci 8-spored, elongate-clavate, thick-walled, the apical dome K/I+ blue, Umbilicaria-type. Ascospores 1-celled, hyaline, ellipsoid, 8-11 x 6-8 μm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: cortex K-, C-, KC-, P-; medulla K_, C+ red, KC+ red, P-. Chemistry: medulla with gyrophoric acid.

Note: on steeply inclined to rain-sheltered surfaces of siliceous rocks, ecologically intermediate between U. grisea and U. deusta, ranging from the Alps to the mountains of Calabria.

Growth form: Foliose, umbilicate

Substrata: rocks

Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia

Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent

Subalpine belt: rather rare

Oromediterranean belt: rare

Montane belt: rare

Submediterranean belt: extremely rare

Padanian area: absent

Humid submediterranean belt: extremely rare

Humid mediterranean belt: absent

Dry mediterranean belt: absent

pH of the substrata:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Solar irradiation:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Aridity:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Eutrophication:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Poleotolerance:

0

1

2

3

(info)

Altitudinal distribution:

1

2

3

4

5

6

(info)

Predictive model

Herbarium samples

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_U/Umbilicaria_freyi.htm

France, Boccadi Vezzu - Corse

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_U/Umbilicaria_freyi.htm

France, Boccadi Vezzu - Corse

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Herbarium: TSB (11046)
2001/12/05
detail of lower surface with rhizinomorphs

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Herbarium: TSB (11083)
2003/03/17

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1237&lang=en

France, Corse, Forêt de Tartagine

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1237&lang=en

France, Corse, Forêt de Tartagine

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1237&lang=en

France, Corse, Forêt de Tartagine

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1237&lang=en

France, Corse, Forêt de Tartagine

Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1237&lang=en

France, Corse, Lumio

Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1237&lang=en

France, Corse, Lumio

Antonio Valero Risoto - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1237&lang=en

Spain, Carnota

Antonio Valero Risoto - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1237&lang=en

Spain, Carnota

Antonio Valero Risoto - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1237&lang=en

Spain, Carnota

Antonio Valero Risoto - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1237&lang=en

Spain, Carnota

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