Variospora aurantia (Pers.) Arup, Frödén & Søchting

in Arup & al., Nord. J. Bot., 31: 80, 2013. Basionym: Lichen aurantius Pers. - Ann. Bot. (Usteri), 5: 14, 1794.
Synonyms: Amphiloma aurantium (Pers.) Müll. Arg.; Amphiloma callopisma (Ach.) Körb.; Callopisma vulgaris De Not.; Caloplaca aurantia (Pers.) Hellb.; Caloplaca aurantia var. intermedia Zahlbr.; Caloplaca aurantia var. papillata Poelt; Caloplaca callopisma (Ach.) Th. Fr.; Gasparrinia aurantia (Pers.) Syd.; Gasparrinia callopisma (Ach.) Syd.; Klauderuiella aurantia (Pers.) S. Y. Kondr. & J.-S. Hur; Lecanora callopisma Ach.; Placodium aurantium (Pers.) Vain.; Placodium callopismum (Ach.) Mérat
Distribution: N - VG (Tretiach & Pecchiari 1995, Castello 2002, Martellos & Castello 2004), Frl (Nimis & Salvadori 1998, Nascimbene & al. 2009b), Ven (Nascimbene & Caniglia 1997, Caniglia & al. 1999, Nascimbene 2005c, Nascimbene & Marini 2007, Gaya 2009), TAA (Nascimbene & al. 2022), Lomb (Valcuvia & al. 2003, Florio & al. 2004, 2006), Piem, VA (Piervittori & Isocrono 1999), Emil (Nimis & al. 1996, Valcuvia & Savino 2000, Fariselli & al. 2020), Lig (Petrak & Baumgartner 1958, Valcuvia & al. 2000, Roccardi 2006, Giordani & al. 2016). C - Tosc (Benesperi 2000, Pasquinelli & Puccini 2010), Marc (Nimis & Tretiach 1999), Umb (Ravera & al. 2006, Panfili 2007, Genovesi 2011), Laz (Nimis & Tretiach 2004, Roccardi & Ricci 2006, Pietrini & al. 2008, Gazzano & al. 2009, Roccardi 2011, Genovesi & al. 2011), Abr (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Gheza & al. 2021), Mol (Garofalo & al. 1999, Nimis & Tretiach, 1999, 2004, Caporale & al. 2008, Genovesi & Ravera 2014), Sar (Rizzi & al. 2011, Neuwirth 2018). S - Camp (Garofalo & al. 1999, 2010, Altieri & al. 2000, Aprile & al. 2003, 2003b, Nimis & Tretiach 2004, Roccardi & Ricci 2006, Catalano & Aprile 2008), Pugl (Garofalo & al. 1999, Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Durini & Medagli 2002, 2004, Brackel 2011, Gianfreda & Matino 2020), Bas (Bartoli & Puntillo 1998, Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Brackel 2011), Cal (Puntillo 1996, Puntillo & Puntillo 2015b), Si (Nimis & al. 1994, 1996b, Ottonello & Salone 1994, Ottonello & al. 1994, Monte & Ferrari 1996, Ottonello 1996, Poli & al. 1996, 1997, 1998, Ottonello & Romano 1997, Schicchi & al. 1997, Grillo 1998, Czeczuga & al. 1999, Caniglia & Grillo 2001, 2005, 2006, Grillo & al. 2001, 2002, 2007b, 2009, Grillo & Caniglia 2004, Merlo 2004b, Genco & al. 2007, Brackel 2008b, 2008c, Šoun & Vondrák 2008, Gianguzzi & al. 2009, Cataldo & Cannavò 2014, Puglisi & Cataldo 2019, Campisi & al. 2020, Ravera & al. 2023b).
Description: Thallus crustose-placodioid, episubstratic, deep orange, often with a white-necrotic ring between the center and the marginal lobes, forming orbicular, (2-)5-10(-13) cm wide rosettes, areolate in the center, with strongly flattened, usually not overlapping, 1.5-3 mm wide (often wider at apices), radiating marginal lobes. Cortex 20-45(-70) μm thick, orange in upper part, paraplectenchymatous, without an amorphous layer, the cells below the orange layer well-visible. Apothecia common in central parts of thallus, up to 1.5 mm across, sessile, with a usually flat, epruinose, orange to orange-brown disc and an orange (paler than disc), smooth, persistent margin, often becoming convex and immarginate when old. Epithecium orange-brown, K+ red; hymenium and hypothecium colourless; paraphyses 1-2 μm wide at base, 3-4 μm at apex, often moniliform, slender, simple, not markedly swollen at apex. Asci 8-spored, clavate, functionally unitunicate, apically thickened with a broad internal beak, the inner part of apex and external cap I+ blue, Teloschistes-type. Ascospores 2-celled, polarilocular, hyaline, lemon-shaped to rhomboid, 10-13 x 8-10 μm, the equatorial thickening (“septum”) 4-6 μm (c. 1/3 of spore length). Pycnidia frequent on lobes, darker orange than thallus, immersed. Conidia bacilliform, 3-4 x <1 μm. Spot tests: thallus and apothecia K+ red, C-, KC-, P-. Chemistry: thallus and apothecia with parietin (major), fallacinal, emodin, teloschistin and parietinic acid (minor), corresponding with chemosyndrome A of Søchting (1997).
Note: a mild-temperate to subtropical species found on a wide variety of calciferous substrata, common in the Mediterranean-submediterranean belts, rarer at higher altitudes, more helio- and thermophytic than the closely related V. flavescens.
Growth form: Crustose placodiomorph
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: rare
Submediterranean belt: common
Padanian area: rather rare
Humid submediterranean belt: very common
Humid mediterranean belt: extremely common
Dry mediterranean belt: very common

pH of the substrata:

12345

Solar irradiation:

12345

Aridity:

12345

Eutrophication:

12345

Poleotolerance:

0123

Altitudinal distribution:

123456


Predictive model
Herbarium samples


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (22754)
2001/12/03
detail of marginal lobes



A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Erice, dintorni della città
2008.04.05



A. Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Sicilia, TP, Erice, dintorni della città
2008.04.05


Simonetta Peruzzi; Owner: Simonetta Peruzzi
Italy, Toscana, Lucca, Monti Pisani, comune di S. Giuliano
2010


Simonetta Peruzzi; Owner: Simonetta Peruzzi
Italy, Toscana, Lucca, Monti Pisani, comune di S. Giuliano
2010


Simonetta Peruzzi; Owner: Simonetta Peruzzi
Italy, Toscana, Lucca, Monti Pisani, comune di S. Giuliano
2010


Caterina Azara; Owner: Caterina Azara
Italia, Sardegna, Promontorio di Capo Figari.
Herbarium: Forum Natura Mediterraneo
2010



Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo
Italy



P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino (Rupingrande)
07.07.2016



P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino (Rupingrande)
07.07.2016



Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Sicily, Trapani, Erice, Historical Center



Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Sicily, Trapani, Erice, Historical Center



Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Sicily, Trapani, Erice, Historical Center



Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017



Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017



Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017



Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017



Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017



Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017



Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017



Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Triedte
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Rocca di Monrupino
20/02/2017



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19568], Bulgaria, Pontus, Distr. Balchik, prope pagum Tuzia, alt. 10-30 m., in saxosis cretaceis maritimis. Leg. A. Vezda, 19.07.1971. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1170.



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[13396], Griechenland, S-Kreta, Gebirgszug zwischen Pombia und Pigedakia, westl. des Gipfels Vigla, 34°59.880' N, 24°52.150' E, 420 m. Leg. F. Schumm & R. Düll, 16.10.2007, det. F. Schumm, conf. A. Aptroot 2016



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[13396], Griechenland, S-Kreta, Gebirgszug zwischen Pombia und Pigedakia, westl. des Gipfels Vigla, 34°59.880' N, 24°52.150' E, 420 m. Leg. F. Schumm & R. Düll, 16.10.2007, det. F. Schumm, conf. A. Aptroot 2016



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[13396], Griechenland, S-Kreta, Gebirgszug zwischen Pombia und Pigedakia, westl. des Gipfels Vigla, 34°59.880' N, 24°52.150' E, 420 m. Leg. F. Schumm & R. Düll, 16.10.2007, det. F. Schumm, conf. A. Aptroot 2016



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[13573], Griechenland, S-Kreta, Asteroussia Berge, Blockhalde nordöstlich von Ethia in Richtung Keraies, 34°59.526' N, 25°12.693' E, 830 m. Leg. Schumm & Düll 25.10.2007, det. Schumm 2008.



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[13573], Griechenland, S-Kreta, Asteroussia Berge, Blockhalde nordöstlich von Ethia in Richtung Keraies, 34°59.526' N, 25°12.693' E, 830 m. Leg. Schumm & Düll 25.10.2007, det. Schumm 2008.



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[13573], Griechenland, S-Kreta, Asteroussia Berge, Blockhalde nordöstlich von Ethia in Richtung Keraies, 34°59.526' N, 25°12.693' E, 830 m. Leg. Schumm & Düll 25.10.2007, det. Schumm 2008.



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[13573], Griechenland, S-Kreta, Asteroussia Berge, Blockhalde nordöstlich von Ethia in Richtung Keraies, 34°59.526' N, 25°12.693' E, 830 m. Leg. Schumm & Düll 25.10.2007, det. Schumm 2008.



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[13573], Griechenland, S-Kreta, Asteroussia Berge, Blockhalde nordöstlich von Ethia in Richtung Keraies, 34°59.526' N, 25°12.693' E, 830 m. Leg. Schumm & Düll 25.10.2007, det. Schumm 2008.



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2504], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, nördlich Steinheim, an Neigung und Stirnflächen besonnter Kalkfelsen im Aspicilietum calcareae (Du Rietz) Klem., 550 m, SW, pH 8,1. Leg. et det. G. Follmann, Mai 1966



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2504], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, nördlich Steinheim, an Neigung und Stirnflächen besonnter Kalkfelsen im Aspicilietum calcareae (Du Rietz) Klem., 550 m, SW, pH 8,1. Leg. et det. G. Follmann, Mai 1966



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2504], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, nördlich Steinheim, an Neigung und Stirnflächen besonnter Kalkfelsen im Aspicilietum calcareae (Du Rietz) Klem., 550 m, SW, pH 8,1. Leg. et det. G. Follmann, Mai 1966



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2504], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, nördlich Steinheim, an Neigung und Stirnflächen besonnter Kalkfelsen im Aspicilietum calcareae (Du Rietz) Klem., 550 m, SW, pH 8,1. Leg. et det. G. Follmann, Mai 1966



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2504], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Schwäbische Alb, Kreis Heidenheim, nördlich Steinheim, an Neigung und Stirnflächen besonnter Kalkfelsen im Aspicilietum calcareae (Du Rietz) Klem., 550 m, SW, pH 8,1. Leg. et det. G. Follmann, Mai 1966


Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/lichens/gallery/
Courtesy: Anita Stridvall



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[2177], Tunesien, Cheninin, auf trockenen sonnigen Steinblöcken von ca. 50-100 cm Durchmesser auf einem NW-Hang, ca. 430 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 21.03.1973, det. A. Aptroot 2016



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[2177], Tunesien, Cheninin, auf trockenen sonnigen Steinblöcken von ca. 50-100 cm Durchmesser auf einem NW-Hang, ca. 430 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 21.03.1973, det. A. Aptroot 2016



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[2177], Tunesien, Cheninin, auf trockenen sonnigen Steinblöcken von ca. 50-100 cm Durchmesser auf einem NW-Hang, ca. 430 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 21.03.1973, det. A. Aptroot 2016



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[2177], Tunesien, Cheninin, auf trockenen sonnigen Steinblöcken von ca. 50-100 cm Durchmesser auf einem NW-Hang, ca. 430 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 21.03.1973, det. A. Aptroot 2016



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[2184], Tunesien, Cheninin, auf trockenen sonnigen Steinblöcken von ca. 50-100 cm Durchmesser auf einem NW-Hang, ca. 430 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 21.03.1973, det. A. Aptroot 2016.



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[2184], Tunesien, Cheninin, auf trockenen sonnigen Steinblöcken von ca. 50-100 cm Durchmesser auf einem NW-Hang, ca. 430 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 21.03.1973, det. A. Aptroot 2016.



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[2184], Tunesien, Cheninin, auf trockenen sonnigen Steinblöcken von ca. 50-100 cm Durchmesser auf einem NW-Hang, ca. 430 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 21.03.1973, det. A. Aptroot 2016.



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[2184], Tunesien, Cheninin, auf trockenen sonnigen Steinblöcken von ca. 50-100 cm Durchmesser auf einem NW-Hang, ca. 430 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 21.03.1973, det. A. Aptroot 2016.



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[12279], Griechenland, N-Samos, bei Manolates südlich von Agios Konstandinos, 37°47.185' N, 26°49.533' E, 341 m, halbschattige bis besonnte Terrassenmauern. Leg. Schumm 02.05.2006, det. F. Schumm 05.2006.



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[12279], Griechenland, N-Samos, bei Manolates südlich von Agios Konstandinos, 37°47.185' N, 26°49.533' E, 341 m, halbschattige bis besonnte Terrassenmauern. Leg. Schumm 02.05.2006, det. F. Schumm 05.2006.



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[12279], Griechenland, N-Samos, bei Manolates südlich von Agios Konstandinos, 37°47.185' N, 26°49.533' E, 341 m, halbschattige bis besonnte Terrassenmauern. Leg. Schumm 02.05.2006, det. F. Schumm 05.2006.



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[12279], Griechenland, N-Samos, bei Manolates südlich von Agios Konstandinos, 37°47.185' N, 26°49.533' E, 341 m, halbschattige bis besonnte Terrassenmauern. Leg. Schumm 02.05.2006, det. F. Schumm 05.2006.



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[12279], Griechenland, N-Samos, bei Manolates südlich von Agios Konstandinos, 37°47.185' N, 26°49.533' E, 341 m, halbschattige bis besonnte Terrassenmauern. Leg. Schumm 02.05.2006, det. F. Schumm 05.2006.



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[12279], Griechenland, N-Samos, bei Manolates südlich von Agios Konstandinos, 37°47.185' N, 26°49.533' E, 341 m, halbschattige bis besonnte Terrassenmauern. Leg. Schumm 02.05.2006, det. F. Schumm 05.2006.



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 36716



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 36716



Domenico Puntillo - CC BY-SA 4.0
Italy, Italia. Calabria. Crotone. Strongoli, Parco Eolico leg. D. Puntillo, m. 249 su Arenaria basica CLU Nr. 16691



Domenico Puntillo - CC BY-SA 4.0
Italy, Italia. Calabria. Crotone. Strongoli, Parco Eolico leg. D. Puntillo, m. 249 su Arenaria basica CLU Nr. 16691



Domenico Puntillo - CC BY-SA 4.0
Italy, Italia. Calabria. Crotone. Strongoli, Parco Eolico leg. D. Puntillo, m. 249 su Arenaria basica CLU Nr. 16691


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_V/Texte_V/Variospora_aurantia.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_V/Texte_V/Variospora_aurantia.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_V/Texte_V/Variospora_aurantia.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=591&lang=en
France, erignan-du-Comtat


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=591&lang=en
France, erignan-du-Comtat


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=591&lang=en
France, erignan-du-Comtat


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=591&lang=en
France, erignan-du-Comtat


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=591&lang=en
France, erignan-du-Comtat


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=591&lang=en
France, erignan-du-Comtat


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=591&lang=en
France, erignan-du-Comtat


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=591&lang=en
France, erignan-du-Comtat