Lecania sylvestris (Arnold) Arnold var. sylvestris

Lecania sylvestris (Arnold) Arnold var. sylvestris

Flora, 67: 405, 1884. Basionym: Biatora sylvestris Arnold - in Hepp, Flora, 42: 152, 1859.

Synonyms: Catillaria sylvestris (Arnold) P. Syd; Lecaniella sylvestris (Arnold) S.Y. Kondr.

Distribution: N - Ven, Lomb, Emil (Fariselli & al. 2020), Lig (Giordani & al. 2016). C - Tosc, Marc (Nimis & Tretiach 1999), Mol (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Caporale & al. 2008), Sar. S - Camp (Aprile & al. 2003b), Pugl (Nimis & Tretiach 1999), Bas (Nimis & Tretiach 1999), Si (Grillo & Caniglia 2004, Caniglia & Grillo 2005, 2006).

Description: Thallus crustose, mostly consisting of small areoles, white to yellowish white. Apothecia 0.3-0.8 mm across, usually sparse, rounded, with a reddish brown to dark brown, flat to finally strongly convex disc, and a very thin, soon excluded thalline margin (with a few algal cells restricted to the lower edges of the apothecium). Exciple very well-developed; epithecium yellowish brown to brown; hymenium colourless or yellowish in upper part, 60-85 µm high; paraphyses numerous, exceeding the number of asci, coherent, not or only slightly swollen at apex; hypothecium pale. Asci 8-spored, narrowly clavate, with a K/I+ blue tholus and a central non-amyloid area, Bacidia-type. Ascospores 1-septate, hyaline, ellipsoid, thin-walled, 11-16 x 4-7 µm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: thallus K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: without lichen substances.

Note: a mild-temperate lichen of calcareous substrata, incl. mortar walls; probably more widespread, but never common, closely related to L. hutchinsiae.

Growth form: Crustose

Substrata: rocks

Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia

Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent

Subalpine belt: absent

Oromediterranean belt: absent

Montane belt: rare

Submediterranean belt: rather rare

Padanian area: very rare

Humid submediterranean belt: rather rare

Humid mediterranean belt: rare

Dry mediterranean belt: very rare

pH of the substrata:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Solar irradiation:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Aridity:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Eutrophication:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Poleotolerance:

0

1

2

3

(info)

Altitudinal distribution:

1

2

3

4

5

6

(info)

Predictive model

Herbarium samples

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Herbarium: TSB (16840)
2002/01/02
v. umbratica, old, non-pruinose apothecia

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[B 60 0192699], Greece, East Aegean islands, Chios, S of Olimbi, Kato Fana bay, beginning of trail to south, N-facing limestone cliffs; 38°12.33' N, 25°55.67' E, 5 m. Leg. H. Sipman (60678) & Th. Raus, 14.09. 2013, det. H. Sipman. Beimischung in der Tüte von Caloplaca tavaresiana Nav.-Ros. & Cl.Roux[

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 22508

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 16840

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 16840

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_L/Texte_L_3/Lecania_sylvestris.htm

France, Session Bourgogne - Côte-d'Or
19/7/2015

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_L/Texte_L_3/Lecania_sylvestris.htm

France, Session Bourgogne - Côte-d'Or
19/7/2015

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_L/Texte_L_3/Lecania_sylvestris.htm

France, Session Bourgogne - Côte-d'Or
19/7/2015

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