Bryoria furcellata (Fr.) Brodo & D. Hawksw.

Opera Bot., 42: 103, 1977. Basionym: Cetraria furcellata Fr. - Syst. Orb. Veget., 1: 283, 1825.
Synonyms: Alectoria nidulifera Norrl.
Distribution: N - Frl, Ven, TAA (Ravera & al. 2020).
Description: Thallus fruticose, filamentous, forming tufts, attached by a basal holdfast, to 8(-10) cm long, pale to dark brown, shiny, usually without a main branch, isotomic-dichotomously branching, the branches terete, 0.3-0.5 mm thick, often with lateral spinules. Soralia common, fissural, oval to fusiform, even with thallus or mostly somewhat raised, narrower than the branches on which they arise, white, with numerous isidioid spinules. Pseudocyphellae absent; medulla white, compact. Apothecia extremely rare (never observed in Italian material), zeorine, with a pale brown disc, to 2 mm across. Asci 8-spored, Lecanora-type. Ascospores 1-celled, hyaline, subglobose to broadly ellipsoid, 6-7 x 3-4 μm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: cortex, medulla and soralia K- or K+ yellowish slowly turning brown, C-, KC-, P+ red. Chemistry: fumarprotocetraric acid.
Note: a mainly boreal-montane, circumpolar lichen found on isolated conifers near treeline, sometimes on lignum.
Growth form: Fruticose filamentous
Substrata: bark and lignum
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: rare
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: absent
Submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Humid mediterranean belt: absent
Dry mediterranean belt: absent

pH of the substrata:

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Solar irradiation:

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Aridity:

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Eutrophication:

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Poleotolerance:

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Altitudinal distribution:

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Predictive model
INDEX FUNGORUM GBIF DOLICHENS


P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (9301)
2001/11/22



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[VZ1977], Mexico. Durango, 3.5 km ad orientem a Las Adjuntas, 11 km ad occidentem ab El Salto. Ad corticem Pini sp. in pineta. Leg. R. Ornduff, 24.12.1978, det. W. L. Culberson. -Annot: Atranorin, fumarprotocetraric acid (trace), and a trace of unidentified compound by TLC, anal. by A. Johnson et F. C. Culberson. EX A. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1695.



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[VZ1977], Mexico. Durango, 3.5 km ad orientem a Las Adjuntas, 11 km ad occidentem ab El Salto. Ad corticem Pini sp. in pineta. Leg. R. Ornduff, 24.12.1978, det. W. L. Culberson. -Annot: Atranorin, fumarprotocetraric acid (trace), and a trace of unidentified compound by TLC, anal. by A. Johnson et F. C. Culberson. EX A. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1695.



Curtis Randall Björk – CC BY-SA 4.0
Alberta, northeast of Edmonton, near Janvier, Canada - On Pinus banksiana, open forest on sandy plain 2013-08-05



Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[KU253], Japan. Honshu. Prov. Shinano: En route from Umino-kuchi to Mt. Yokodake, Yatsugatake Mts., 160-1760 m. Leg. H. kashiwadani (no. 13358), 5.7.1976, det. H. Kashiwadani. EX S. KUROKAWA LICHENES RARIORES ET CRITICI EXSICCATI NR. 253. - As Alectoria nidulifera



Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[KU253], Japan. Honshu. Prov. Shinano: En route from Umino-kuchi to Mt. Yokodake, Yatsugatake Mts., 160-1760 m. Leg. H. kashiwadani (no. 13358), 5.7.1976, det. H. Kashiwadani. EX S. KUROKAWA LICHENES RARIORES ET CRITICI EXSICCATI NR. 253. - As Alectoria nidulifera



Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[KU452], Japan. Honshu. Prov. Shinano: Oku-Tatesshina, Suwa-gun. On trunk of Larix leptolepis, 1800 m. Leg. S. Kurokawa (no 80001), 2.10.1980, det. S. Kurokawa. EX S. KUROKAWA AND H. KASHIWADANI LICHENES RARIORES ET CRITICI EXSICCATI NR. 452. - As Alectoria nidulifera



Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[KU452], Japan. Honshu. Prov. Shinano: Oku-Tatesshina, Suwa-gun. On trunk of Larix leptolepis, 1800 m. Leg. S. Kurokawa (no 80001), 2.10.1980, det. S. Kurokawa. EX S. KUROKAWA AND H. KASHIWADANI LICHENES RARIORES ET CRITICI EXSICCATI NR. 452. - As Alectoria nidulifera



Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[KA277], Japan. Honshu. Prov. Shinano (Pref. Nagano): Around Mikuni Pass, Minamisaku-gun. On bark of Laris kaempferi, 1750 m. Leg. H. Kashiwadani (no. 47382), 9.12.1996, det. K. Yoshida. EX H. KASHIWADANI LICHENES MINUS COGNITI EXSICCATI NR. 277.



Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[KA277], Japan. Honshu. Prov. Shinano (Pref. Nagano): Around Mikuni Pass, Minamisaku-gun. On bark of Laris kaempferi, 1750 m. Leg. H. Kashiwadani (no. 47382), 9.12.1996, det. K. Yoshida. EX H. KASHIWADANI LICHENES MINUS COGNITI EXSICCATI NR. 277.



Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[OH477], Japan. Honshu. Prov. Shinano (Pref. Nagano): Azusayama, Kawakamimura, Minamisaku-gun (35°57' N, 138°42' E). On bark of Laris kaempferi. Leg. Y. Ohmura (no. 9685), K. Yoshida & A. Frisch, 28.5.2013, det. Y. Ohmura. EX Y. OHNMURA LICHENES MINUS COGNITI EXSICCATI NR. 477.



Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[OH477], Japan. Honshu. Prov. Shinano (Pref. Nagano): Azusayama, Kawakamimura, Minamisaku-gun (35°57' N, 138°42' E). On bark of Laris kaempferi. Leg. Y. Ohmura (no. 9685), K. Yoshida & A. Frisch, 28.5.2013, det. Y. Ohmura. EX Y. OHNMURA LICHENES MINUS COGNITI EXSICCATI NR. 477.