Caloplaca conglomerata (Bagl.) Jatta
Syll. Lich. Ital.: 255, 1900. Basionym: Callopisma conglomeratum Bagl. - N. Giorn. Bot. Ital., 3: 243, 1871.
Synonyms: Caloplaca amabilis (Fink) Zahlbr.; Caloplaca peludella (Nyl.) Hasse; Caloplaca squamulosa (Wedd.) B. de Lesd. non auct.; Lecanora peludella Nyl.
Distribution: N - TAA, Lomb (Valcuvia & al. 2003, De Vita & Valcuvia 2004, Delucchi & Valcuvia 2004, B 60 0195699), Lig (Giordani & al. 2016). C - Tosc, Sar (Nöske 2000, Rizzi & al. 2011, Giordani & al. 2013). S - Si (Nimis & al. 1996b, Grillo & al. 1996, Ottonello & Romano 1997, Grillo 1998, Grillo & Caniglia 2004, Ottonello & al. 2011, Cataldo & Cannavò 2014).
Description: Thallus squamulose to areolate-verrucose, grey, lead-grey to almost black in sun-forms, olive-grey when wet, the areoles/squamules crowded, often imbricate, 0.3-1 mm wide, smooth. Cortex paraplectenchymatous, K+ faintly violet; medulla white, without granules. Apothecia zeorine/lecanorine, adnate, 0.5-1.5 mm across, with a yellow-orange to dark orange, flat to convex, epruinose disc, a brown to black (devoid of anthraquinones) proper margin forming an excipular ring between disc and thalline margin, and a usually persistent, slightly raised, often lobulate-crenulate thalline margin. Proper exciple of elongate to oval cells, K+ violet; epithecium orange, K+ purple-red; hymenium colourless, 55-75 µm high; paraphyses sparingly branched in upper part, the apical cells slightly swollen, 2-3 µm wide; hypothecium colourless. Asci 8-spored, clavate, functionally unitunicate, apically thickened with a broad internal beak, the inner part of apex and external cap I+ blue, Teloschistes-type. Ascospores 2-celled, polarilocular, hyaline, ellipsoid, 9-16 x 4-8 µm, the equatorial thickening (“septum”) (2.5-)3-4(-5.5) µm (c. 1/3 of spore length). Pycnidia black, totally immersed. Conidia 4-6 x c. 1 µm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: thallus K- or K+ faintly violet in section, C- or C+ violet, KC-, P-; disc of apothecia K+ purple-red. Chemistry: thallus with the Sedifolia-grey pigment; disc of apothecia with parietin (major), fallacinal, emodin, teloschistin and parietinic acid (minor). Note: a Mediterranean to xeric subtropical species of base-rich siliceous rocks, often growing with species of Peltula, and starting the life-cycle on other crustose lichens; mostly Mediterranean, but also found, although very rarely, in dry-continental Alpine valleys. For further information see Wetmore (1996). See also note on C. furax. The epithet Callopisma conglomeratum Bagl. predates Lecanora peludella Nyl. (often spelled pellodella). The species is related to Pisutiella conversa (Vondrák in litt.).
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
On otherwise dry surfaces with short periods of water seepage after rain
paras crustose lichens when young
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: absent
Submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: very rare
Humid mediterranean belt: rare
Dry mediterranean belt: rather rare
Predictive model
Herbarium samples
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (10500)
2001/11/19
Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo
Italy
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
On otherwise dry surfaces with short periods of water seepage after rain
paras crustose lichens when young
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: absent
Submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: very rare
Humid mediterranean belt: rare
Dry mediterranean belt: rather rare
Predictive model
| Herbarium samples |
Index Fungorum
GBIF
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (10500)
2001/11/19
Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo
Italy
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
Felix Schumm; Owner: Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19575], Italia, Sardinia, Prov. Nuoro, scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, alt. 5-20 m, ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt et A. Vezda, 19.07.1987. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 2215.
