Trapelia corticola Coppins & P. James
Lichenologist, 16: 254, 1984.
Synonyms: Lecidea elegantula Riehm. nom. illegit.
Distribution: N - Lomb (Stofer 2006), Lig (Ravera & al. 2022). C - Tosc. S - Si (Nimis & al. 1994).
Description: Thallus crustose, endosubstratic or thinly episubstratic, poorly delimited, green to brownish green, when best developed of more or less scattered, up to 1.5 mm wide, sorediate areoles. Soralia punctiform, 0.1-0.25(-0.4) mm across, usually discrete but sometimes confluent, strongly convex, pale brown to pale greenish brown, with farinose soredia. Apothecia very rare, lecideine, sessile, up to 0.2 mm across, with a concave to flat, pinkish brown disc, and a very thin, paler proper margin. Proper exciple of colourless hyphae embedded in a colourless to weakly pigmented gel; epithecium almost colourless to pale yellowish brown; hymenium colourless, 90-140 μm high; paraphyses coherent, thin, densely branched and anastomosing, not thickened at apex; hypothecium colourless. Asci 8-spored, cylindrical-clavate, unitunicate, thin-walled, the apical dome K/I-, or weakly K/I+ blue, Trapelia-type. Ascospores 1-celled, hyaline, ellipsoid, 11-14 x 5-6.5 μm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: soralia K-, C+ red, KC+ red, P-, UV+ white. Chemistry: gyrophoric acid (major), and traces of lecanoric and 5-O-methylhiascic acids.
Note: on the spongy, loose bark of deciduous trees, sometimes on moribund epiphytic bryophytes in sheltered, humid woodlands at low elevations. It is included in the Italian red list of epiphytic lichens as “Endangered” (Nascimbene & al. 2013c).
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: absent
Submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: very rare
Humid mediterranean belt: very rare
Dry mediterranean belt: absent
Predictive model
Herbarium samples
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: absent
Submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: very rare
Humid mediterranean belt: very rare
Dry mediterranean belt: absent
Predictive model
Herbarium samples |