Trapelia glebulosa (Sm.) J.R. Laundon

J. Linn. Soc., Bot., 147: 492, 2005. Basionym: Lichen glebulosus Sm. in Smith & Sowerby - Engl. Bot., 29: tab. 1955, 1809.
Synonyms: Biatora coarctata var. glebulosa (Sm.) Arnold; Gallowayiopsis glebulosa (Sm.) S.Y. Kondr.; Lecanora angelica Parrique; Parmelia coarctata var. microphyllina Fr.
Distribution: C - Tosc (Brackel 2015).
Description: Thallus crustose, episubstratic, greenish grey to brownish grey, matt, areolate, without a distinct prothallus, the areoles arising singly, flat or slightly convex, 0.2-0.4(-0.7) mm wide, entire or crenulate, when old sometimes cracking into secondary areoles, sometimes aggregated to form an up to 2 mm wide subeffigurate thallus. Apothecia appearing early, 0.4-0.6(-0.8) mm across, at first almost embedded within the areoles, then sessile, with a flat to convex, sometimes uneven, pale pinkish brown to finally brown-black disc which in young apothecia is sometimes surrounded by stretched pale thalline material which may form a few irregular teeth. Proper exciple of colourless hyphae embedded in a colourless to weakly pigmented gel; epithecium almost colourless to pale yellowish brown; hymenium colourless; paraphyses coherent, thin, densely branched and anastomosing, not thickened at apex; hypothecium colourless. Asci 8-spored, cylindrical-clavate, unitunicate, thin-walled, the apical dome K/I-, or weakly K/I+ blue, Trapelia-type. Ascospores 1-celled, hyaline, ellipsoid, thin-walled, 17-24.5 x 8-11 µm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: thallus K-, C+ red, KC+ red, P-, UV+ whitish. Chemistry: gyrophoric acid (major), 5-O-methylhiascic acid (minor or trace).
Note: a pioneer species of basic siliceous rocks, also found on roofing tiles and brick walls, with a sorediate and an esorediate morph. See also note on T. involuta.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Pioneer species

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: rather rare
Subalpine belt: rather rare
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: rare
Submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: very rare
Humid mediterranean belt: extremely rare
Dry mediterranean belt: absent

pH of the substrata:

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Solar irradiation:

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Aridity:

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Eutrophication:

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Poleotolerance:

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Altitudinal distribution:

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Predictive model
Herbarium samples

Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Espasante (La Coruña), 29-X-2022, sobre viejas tejas tiradas en el suelo, leg. M. González, det. Helena Rodríguez y Nere Sorrentino, ERD-9581.



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011


André Aptroot - Source: http://www.tropicallichens.net/2724.html



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA4.0
[20940], Austria, Kärnten (= Carinthia), Eastern Alps, Saualpe, 10.7 km west of Wolfsberg, Beilstein, 1,5 km NW of Gießlhütte, short and flat ridge north of the summit, 46°50'56'' N, 14°42'15'' E, 1400 m, eclogite outcrops. Leg. J. Hafellner (no 76352), 16.10.2010, det. P. Resl ,2015. DUPLA GRAECENSIA LICHENUM NR. 1189



Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA4.0
[20940], Austria, Kärnten (= Carinthia), Eastern Alps, Saualpe, 10.7 km west of Wolfsberg, Beilstein, 1,5 km NW of Gießlhütte, short and flat ridge north of the summit, 46°50'56'' N, 14°42'15'' E, 1400 m, eclogite outcrops. Leg. J. Hafellner (no 76352), 16.10.2010, det. P. Resl ,2015. DUPLA GRAECENSIA LICHENUM NR. 1189



Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 41858


Nere Sorrentino
Spain, Pontevedra, Galicia



Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 39527



Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 23297



Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 23297



Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 41858



Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 41858



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38070



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38070



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38070



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38070



P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38070


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=143&lang=en
France, Plovan


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=143&lang=en
France, Plovan


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=143&lang=en
France, Plovan


Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=143&lang=en
France, Morgat


Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=143&lang=en
France, Morgat


Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=143&lang=en
France, Morgat


Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=143&lang=en
France, Pointe du Van


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=143&lang=en
France, Hanvec


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=143&lang=en
France, Hanvec


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=143&lang=en
France, Hanvec


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=143&lang=en
France, Ardennes


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=143&lang=en
France, Ardennes


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=143&lang=en
France, Ardennes


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=143&lang=en
France, Ardennes


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=143&lang=en
France, Ardennes


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=143&lang=en
France, Ardennes



Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14055], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, nördlich von Matela an einem Parallesträßchen zur EN3-1, 38°41.461' N, 27°14.999' W, 430 m, an bemoosten, offenstehenden Mauern. Leg. Schumm 18.07.2008, det. Schumm 2008, conf. Aptroot 2011


Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Espasante (La Coruña), 29-X-2022, sobre viejas tejas tiradas en el suelo, leg. M. González, det. Helena Rodríguez y Nere Sorrentino, ERD-9581.


Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Espasante (La Coruña), 29-X-2022, sobre viejas tejas tiradas en el suelo, leg. M. González, det. Helena Rodríguez y Nere Sorrentino, ERD-9581.


Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Espasante (La Coruña), 29-X-2022, sobre viejas tejas tiradas en el suelo, leg. M. González, det. Helena Rodríguez y Nere Sorrentino, ERD-9581.


Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Espasante (La Coruña), 29-X-2022, sobre viejas tejas tiradas en el suelo, leg. M. González, det. Helena Rodríguez y Nere Sorrentino, ERD-9581.


Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Espasante (La Coruña), 29-X-2022, sobre viejas tejas tiradas en el suelo, leg. M. González, det. Helena Rodríguez y Nere Sorrentino, ERD-9581.


Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Espasante (La Coruña), 29-X-2022, sobre viejas tejas tiradas en el suelo, leg. M. González, det. Helena Rodríguez y Nere Sorrentino, ERD-9581.


Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Espasante (La Coruña), 29-X-2022, sobre viejas tejas tiradas en el suelo, leg. M. González, det. Helena Rodríguez y Nere Sorrentino, ERD-9581.


Manuel Gil
Spain, Canary Islands, Tenerife
Talo C+ rojo


Manuel Gil
Spain, Canary Islands, Tenerife
Talo C+ rojo


Manuel Gil
Spain, Canary Islands, Tenerife
Talo C+ rojo


Manuel Gil
Spain, Canary Islands, Tenerife
Talo C+ rojo


Manuel Gil
Spain, Canary Islands, Tenerife
Talo C+ rojo


Manuel Gil
Spain, Canary Islands, Tenerife
Talo C+ rojo


Manuel Gil
Spain, Canary Islands, Tenerife
Talo C+ rojo


Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0
Germany, Bavaria, Nürnberg


Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0
Germany, Bavaria, Nürnberg