Opegrapha vulgata (Ach.) Ach.
Meth. Lich.: 20, 1803. Basionym: Lichen vulgatus Ach. - Lich. Suec. Prodr.: 21, 1799.
Synonyms: Opegrapha actophila Nyl.; Opegrapha cinerea Chevall.; Opegrapha cinerea var. intermedia B. de Lesd.; Opegrapha danica Erichsen; Opegrapha devulgata Nyl.
Distribution: N - Frl (TSB 3602), Ven (Thor & Nascimbene 2007, Nascimbene 2008, 2008c, 2011, Nascimbene & al. 2008e, 2013b), TAA (Hinteregger 1994, Nascimbene & al. 2007b, 2014, 2022, Nascimbene 2008b, 2014, Nascimbene & Marini 2015, Nimis & al. 2015, Trindade & al. 2021), Lomb (Alessio & al. 1995), Piem (Isocrono & al. 2004, Furlanetto 2010), Emil (Nimis & al. 1996, Fariselli & al. 2020), Lig. C - Tosc (Loppi & al. 1999a, 2004c, Putortì & Loppi 1999, Laganà & al. 2002, Stofer 2006, Brunialti & Frati 2010, Brunialti & al. 2012b), Laz (Ravera & al. 1999, Ruisi & al. 2005, Ravera 2006c, Stofer 2006, Munzi & al. 2007, Gagliardi & al. 2010), Abr (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Caporale & al. 2016), Sar (Neuwirth 2018). S - Camp (Ricciardi & al. 2000, Aprile & al. 2003b, Brunialti & al. 2010, 2013, Garofalo & al. 2010, Ravera & Brunialti 2013), Pugl (Nimis & Tretiach 1999), Bas (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Potenza 2006, Potenza & al. 2010), Cal (Puntillo 1995, 1996), Si (Grillo & Carfì 1997, Grillo 1998, Grillo & Caniglia 2004, Caniglia & Grillo 2006b, Cataldo & Minissale 2015, Campisi & al. 2020, Ravera & al. 2023b).
Description: Thallus crustose, thin, continuous to rimose, white-grey to green-brown. Apothecia lirelliform, black, solitary or in small clusters, straight or curved, usually simple, 0.5-2 x 0.15-0.25 mm, with a persistently slit-like, epruinose disc, and a raised proper margin. Proper exciple black, carbonized, extending below the hymenium, 20-45 μm thick laterally and 30-70 μm at the base, K-; epithecium brownish, poorly developed; hymenium colourless, 40-65 μm high, I+ reddish; paraphysoids branched and anastomosing, c. 1 μm thick, the apical cells hardly swollen; subhymenium yellowish brown, 15-35 μm high; hypothecium black, carbonized. Asci 8-spored, cylindrical-clavate, the inner layer of the endoascus amyloid throughout, the apical ring hardly visible, Vulgata-type. Ascospores 5-6-septate, hyaline, fusiform, straight or rarely slightly curved, (16-)19-28(-34) x 2.5-4 μm, with a thin, sometimes poorly evident perispore. Pycnidia black, semi-immersed in the thallus. Conidia of two types: strongly curved and 9-18 x 1-1.5 µm, or straight, bacilliform, 3-5 x 1-1(-1.8) µm. Photobiont trentepohlioid. Spot tests: K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: without lichen substances.Note: a widespread, but not common temperate species with optimum in humid forests, especially on Abies, but also on broad-leaved trees.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: rather rare
Submediterranean belt: very rare
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: rare
Humid mediterranean belt: extremely rare
Dry mediterranean belt: absent
Predictive model
Herbarium samples
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (23093)
2001/11/28
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (35730)
2003/01/22
P.L.Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (38302)
2008.02.25
Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo
Italy
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[Thor-19187], Norway. Leg. G. Thor 25.8.2005.339
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[Thor-19187], Norway. Leg. G. Thor 25.8.2005.339
Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38767
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38767
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
With Pseudoschismatomma rufescens
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
With Pseudoschismatomma rufescens
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
With Pseudoschismatomma rufescens
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
With Pseudoschismatomma rufescens
Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38767
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Opegrapha_vulgata.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot, Autoire
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Opegrapha_vulgata.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot, Autoire
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Opegrapha_vulgata.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot, Autoire
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Opegrapha_vulgata.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot, Autoire
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: rather rare
Submediterranean belt: very rare
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: rare
Humid mediterranean belt: extremely rare
Dry mediterranean belt: absent
Predictive model
| Herbarium samples |
Index Fungorum
GBIF
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (23093)
2001/11/28
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (35730)
2003/01/22
P.L.Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (38302)
2008.02.25
Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo
Italy
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[Thor-19187], Norway. Leg. G. Thor 25.8.2005.339
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[Thor-19187], Norway. Leg. G. Thor 25.8.2005.339
Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38767
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11741], Germany: Niedersachsen, Kreis Uslar, Solling, ca. 51°41' N, 9°31' E, 200 m, lichter Buchen-Eichenwald, TK:4323/1. Leg. H.G. Wagner. G. Zimmermann & F. Schumm, 01.08.2004.
Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38767
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
With Pseudoschismatomma rufescens
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
With Pseudoschismatomma rufescens
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
With Pseudoschismatomma rufescens
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
With Pseudoschismatomma rufescens
Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38767
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Opegrapha_vulgata.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot, Autoire
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Opegrapha_vulgata.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot, Autoire
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Opegrapha_vulgata.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot, Autoire
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Opegrapha_vulgata.htm
France, session AFL 2015 dans le Lot, Autoire
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Alain Gerault - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=642&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1326&lang=en
France, Lesteven
