Protoparmeliopsis muralis (Schreb.) M. Choisy var. muralis
Contrib. Lichénogr., dec. I, tab. 7, 1929. Basionym: Lichen muralis Schreb. - Spicil. Fl. Lips.: 130, 1771.
Synonyms: Lecanora diffracta (Ach.) Ach. non auct. ital.; Lecanora muralis (Schreb.) Rabenh.; Lecanora saxicola (Pollich) Ach.; Patellaria muralis (Schreb.) Trevis.; Placolecanora muralis (Schreb.) Räsänen; Protoparmeliopsis muralis (Schreb.) M. Choisy s.lat.
Distribution: N - VG (Crisafulli & al. 2004, Castello 2002, Martellos & Castello 2004, Tretiach & al. 2007b, 2012), Frl (Muggia & al. 2013), Ven (Caniglia & al. 1993, 1999, Nascimbene & Caniglia 1997, 2003c, Nascimbene 2005c, 2008, Nascimbene & Marini 2007, Brackel 2013), TAA (Caniglia & al. 2002, Nascimbene 2003, 2005b, 2006c, 2008b, Lang 2009, Nascimbene & al. 2022), Lomb (Realini & al. 1994, Roux & Triebel 1994, Brusa 1998, Valcuvia & al. 2003, De Vita & Valcuvia 2004, Gheza & al. 2015, Gheza 2019b, Favero-Longo & al. 2023), Piem (Morisi & Sereno 1995, Clerc & al. 1999, Isocrono & Falletti 1999, Isocrono & al. 2004, 2006, Morisi 2005, Isocrono & Ferrarese 2008, Isocrono & Piervittori 2008, Gazzano & al. 2009b, Giordani & al. 2014, Favero-Longo & al. 2015, 2021, Ravera & al. 2022), VA (Borlandelli & al. 1996, Piervittori & Isocrono 1997, 1999, Valcuvia 2000, Piervittori & al. 2001, Revel & al. 2001, Isocrono & al. 2008, Favero-Longo & Piervittori 2009, Matteucci & al. 2015c), Emil (Nimis & al. 1996, Valcuvia & Grieco 1995, Valcuvia & Savino 2000, Dalle Vedove & al. 2002, Benesperi 2009, Fariselli & al. 2020), Lig (Petrak 1960, Brunialti & al. 1999, Valcuvia & al. 2000, Roccardi 2006, Giordani & al. 2016). C - Tosc (Loppi & al. 1996b, Benesperi 2000a, 2006, Tretiach & al. 2008, Lastrucci & al. 2009, Pasquinelli & al. 2009, Pasquinelli & Puccini 2010, Brackel 2015, Pinna & al. 2018, Bianchi & al. 2021), Marc (Nimis & Tretiach 1999), Umb (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Panfili 2000b, 2007, Ravera & al. 2006, Genovesi 2011), Laz (Bartoli 1997b, Pietrini & al. 2008, Genovesi & al. 2011, Roccardi 2011, Zucconi & al. 2013, Brackel 2015), Abr (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Brackel 2015, Caporale & al. 2016), Mol (Nimis & Tretiach, 1999, 2004, Caporale & al. 2008, Ravera & al. 2009, Ravera & Genovesi 2010, Genovesi & Ravera 2014, Brackel 2020), Sar (Monte 1993, Zedda 1995, 2002, 2002b, Rizzi & al. 2011, Giordani & al. 2013, Cossu & al. 2015, Neuwirth 2018, Brackel & Berger 2019). S - Camp (Garofalo & al. 1999, 2010, Ricciardi & al. 2000, Altieri & al. 2000, Aprile & al. 2002, 2003, 2003b, Nimis & Tretiach 2004, Catalano & Aprile 2008, Catalano & al. 2016), Pugl (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Durini & Medagli 2002), Bas (Nimis & Tretiach 1999, Potenza 2006), Cal (Puntillo 1996, Puntillo & Puntillo 2004, Scarciglia & al. 2007, Muggia & al. 2013, Brackel & Puntillo 2016), Si (Nimis & al. 1994, 1996b, Ottonello & Salone 1994, Ottonello & al. 1994, 2011, Poli & al. 1995, 1996, 1997, Monte & Ferrari 1996, Ottonello & Romano 1997, Schicchi & al. 1997, Grillo 1998, Grasso & al. 1999, Di Benedetto & al. 2002, Grillo & al. 2001, 2002, 2009, Grillo & Caniglia 2004, Merlo 2004b, Caniglia & Grillo 2005, 2006, Brackel 2008b, Gianguzzi & al. 2009, Cataldo & Cannavò 2014, Di Martino & Stancanelli 2015, Puglisi & Cataldo 2019, Campisi & al. 2020).
Description: Thallus crustose-placodioid, episubstratic, yellowish green to grey-green, weakly areolate in the center, lobed at margins, forming orbicular to irregular rosettes to 10 cm in diam. Lobes 0.5-1(-1.8) mm wide, flat to concave, contiguous, separated by thin white lines, slightly diverging only at thallus margins, smooth and wax-like, epruinose or rarely weakly pruinose at tips; lower surface corticate, dull whitish to pale brown. Upper cortex 50-75 µm (or more) thick, inspersed with yellowish granules soluble in K, insoluble in N, overlain by a 5-10(-15) µm thick epinecral layer; medulla white, rather loose; lower cortex poorly developed, mostly confined to the tips or margins of lobes. Apothecia usually numerous, lecanorine, masking the surface in thallus center, 0.5-1.5(-2) mm across, sessile, with a flat, yellow-brown to ochre-brown disc and a smooth to minutely crenulate, whitish, epruinose, persistent thalline margin (sometimes excluded in very old apothecia). Epithecium pale yellow to brown, with granular crystals not dissolving in K; hymenium colourless, 50-80 µm high, I+ blue; paraphyses coherent. 2-3 µm thick, mainly simple or sparingly branched in upper part, the apical cells only slightly swollen; hypothecium colourless to yellowish. Asci 8-spored, elongate-clavate, very thin-walled, with a K/I+ blue, tall tholus penetrated by a faintly amyloid apical cushion, the wall K/I-, surrounded by a K/I+ blue outer layer, Lecanora-type. Ascospores 1-celled, hyaline, ellipsoid, 8-15(-16) x (3-)5-7 µm. Spot tests: thallus K- or K+ very pale yellow, C-, KC-, P- or P+ pale yellow, UV+ dull orange. Chemistry: cortex with usnic acid, medulla with zeorin, and traces of murolic and psoromic acids. Note: a widespread, polymorphic, holarctic lichen found on siliceous rocks, roofing tiles, brick, also occurring in urban areas (e.g. in the centre of Rome). Several records from calcareous rocks could refer to P. versicolor (see note on that species), but P. muralis s.str. is certainly widespread and common in all regions of Italy.
Growth form: Crustose placodiomorph
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: rare
Subalpine belt: rather rare
Oromediterranean belt: rare
Montane belt: rather common
Submediterranean belt: extremely common
Padanian area: common
Humid submediterranean belt: extremely common
Humid mediterranean belt: very common
Dry mediterranean belt: rather common
Predictive model
Herbarium samples
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Paolo Fontanesi, Reggio Emilia; Owner: Paolo Fontanesi, Reggio Emilia
Manilio Prignano; Owner: Manilio Prignano
Italy, Abruzzo, Monti della Laga
2010
Manilio Prignano; Owner: Manilio Prignano
Italy, Abruzzo, Monti della Laga
2010
Simonetta Peruzzi; Owner: Simonetta Peruzzi
Italy, Toscana, Firenze, Lucolena
2010
Simonetta Peruzzi; Owner: Simonetta Peruzzi
Italy, Toscana, Firenze, Lucolena
2010
Simonetta Peruzzi; Owner: Simonetta Peruzzi
Italy, Toscana, Firenze, Chianti
2010
Simonetta Peruzzi; Owner: Simonetta Peruzzi
Italy, Toscana, Firenze, Chianti
2010
Paolo Fontanesi; Owner: Paolo Fontanesi
Italy, Emilia-Romagna, Reggio Emilia, Riserva Naturale di Campotrera.
Herbarium: Forum Natura Mediterraneo
2010
Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php
Pier Luigi Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Val Rosandra, San Lorenzo near Belvedere
11/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste, Conconello
14/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste, Conconello
14/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste, Conconello
14/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste, Conconello
14/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst near Borgo Grotta Gigante
16/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst near Borgo Grotta Gigante
16/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst near Borgo Grotta Gigante
16/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[LIAF_75], Afghanistan, Prov.Paktia, 10 km NE Khost, an der Straße nach Yaqubi, 68°58’ E, 3323.5’ N, 1170 m. Auf der N-Flanke einer ca. 3 m hohen, E-W-überstreichenden Volkanit-Felsrippe in der Schotterebene. Leg. M. Steiner (Ste 70/1), 03.07.1970. LICHENOTHECA AFGHANICA 75.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[LIAF_75], Afghanistan, Prov.Paktia, 10 km NE Khost, an der Straße nach Yaqubi, 68°58’ E, 3323.5’ N, 1170 m. Auf der N-Flanke einer ca. 3 m hohen, E-W-überstreichenden Volkanit-Felsrippe in der Schotterebene. Leg. M. Steiner (Ste 70/1), 03.07.1970. LICHENOTHECA AFGHANICA 75.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[LIAF_75], Afghanistan, Prov.Paktia, 10 km NE Khost, an der Straße nach Yaqubi, 68°58’ E, 3323.5’ N, 1170 m. Auf der N-Flanke einer ca. 3 m hohen, E-W-überstreichenden Volkanit-Felsrippe in der Schotterebene. Leg. M. Steiner (Ste 70/1), 03.07.1970. LICHENOTHECA AFGHANICA 75.
Nere Sorrentino
Spain, Canary Islands, Tenerife
Nere Sorrentino
Spain, Canary Islands, Tenerife
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=327&lang=en
France, Châteaulin
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=327&lang=en
France, Châteaulin
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=327&lang=en
France, Goulien
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=327&lang=en
France, Corse
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=327&lang=en
France, Corse
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=327&lang=en
France, Corse
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=327&lang=en
France, Corse
Ulrich Kirschbaum CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: https://www.thm.de/lse/ulrich-kirschbaum/flechtenbilder
Central Europe; Germany: Hesse.
Growth form: Crustose placodiomorph
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: rare
Subalpine belt: rather rare
Oromediterranean belt: rare
Montane belt: rather common
Submediterranean belt: extremely common
Padanian area: common
Humid submediterranean belt: extremely common
Humid mediterranean belt: very common
Dry mediterranean belt: rather common
Predictive model
| Herbarium samples |
Index Fungorum
GBIF
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Paolo Fontanesi, Reggio Emilia; Owner: Paolo Fontanesi, Reggio Emilia
Manilio Prignano; Owner: Manilio Prignano
Italy, Abruzzo, Monti della Laga
2010
Manilio Prignano; Owner: Manilio Prignano
Italy, Abruzzo, Monti della Laga
2010
Simonetta Peruzzi; Owner: Simonetta Peruzzi
Italy, Toscana, Firenze, Lucolena
2010
Simonetta Peruzzi; Owner: Simonetta Peruzzi
Italy, Toscana, Firenze, Lucolena
2010
Simonetta Peruzzi; Owner: Simonetta Peruzzi
Italy, Toscana, Firenze, Chianti
2010
Simonetta Peruzzi; Owner: Simonetta Peruzzi
Italy, Toscana, Firenze, Chianti
2010
Paolo Fontanesi; Owner: Paolo Fontanesi
Italy, Emilia-Romagna, Reggio Emilia, Riserva Naturale di Campotrera.
Herbarium: Forum Natura Mediterraneo
2010
Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php
Pier Luigi Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst, Val Rosandra, San Lorenzo near Belvedere
11/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste, Conconello
14/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste, Conconello
14/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste, Conconello
14/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste, Conconello
14/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst near Borgo Grotta Gigante
16/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst near Borgo Grotta Gigante
16/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Trieste, Trieste Karst near Borgo Grotta Gigante
16/02/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Italy, Lazio, Roma, Ruines of ancient Tusculum, above Frascati
18/03/2017
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4521], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Rems-Murr-Kreis, zwischen Korb und Winnenden, Naturdenkmal an der Südwestecke des Korber Kopfes, xerothermer Hang eines ehemaligen Weinberges, ca. 420 m, an Sandsteinmauern. Leg. et det. Schumm 07.04.1988
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[LIAF_75], Afghanistan, Prov.Paktia, 10 km NE Khost, an der Straße nach Yaqubi, 68°58’ E, 3323.5’ N, 1170 m. Auf der N-Flanke einer ca. 3 m hohen, E-W-überstreichenden Volkanit-Felsrippe in der Schotterebene. Leg. M. Steiner (Ste 70/1), 03.07.1970. LICHENOTHECA AFGHANICA 75.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[LIAF_75], Afghanistan, Prov.Paktia, 10 km NE Khost, an der Straße nach Yaqubi, 68°58’ E, 3323.5’ N, 1170 m. Auf der N-Flanke einer ca. 3 m hohen, E-W-überstreichenden Volkanit-Felsrippe in der Schotterebene. Leg. M. Steiner (Ste 70/1), 03.07.1970. LICHENOTHECA AFGHANICA 75.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[LIAF_75], Afghanistan, Prov.Paktia, 10 km NE Khost, an der Straße nach Yaqubi, 68°58’ E, 3323.5’ N, 1170 m. Auf der N-Flanke einer ca. 3 m hohen, E-W-überstreichenden Volkanit-Felsrippe in der Schotterebene. Leg. M. Steiner (Ste 70/1), 03.07.1970. LICHENOTHECA AFGHANICA 75.
Nere Sorrentino
Spain, Canary Islands, Tenerife
Nere Sorrentino
Spain, Canary Islands, Tenerife
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=327&lang=en
France, Châteaulin
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=327&lang=en
France, Châteaulin
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=327&lang=en
France, Goulien
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=327&lang=en
France, Corse
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=327&lang=en
France, Corse
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=327&lang=en
France, Corse
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=327&lang=en
France, Corse
