ITALIC 7.0

Aspicilia polychroma Anzi

Cat. Lich. Sondr.: 59, 1860.

Synonyms: Aspicilia polychroma subsp. hypertrophica Asta & Cl. Roux?; Aspicilia polychroma var. ochracea Anzi?; Lecanora polychroma (Anzi) Nyl.

Distribution: N - Ven, TAA (Nascimbene 2005, Nascimbene & al. 2022), Lomb (Gheza & al. 2023), Piem (Isocrono & al. 2004), VA, Emil (Tretiach & al. 2008, Fariselli & al. 2020), Lig (TSB 33687b). C - Sar.

Description: Thallus crustose, episubstratic, areolate-verrucose, pale greyish white, yellowish white or dark grey, forming > 5 cm wide, more or less orbicular patches, usually thinner in marginal parts, often delimited by a black prothallus. Areoles contiguous, 0.1-1(-2) mm wide, to 0.8 mm thick, the sterile ones flat, the fertile ones convex, the peripheral ones often elongate, giving the thallus an almost placodioid appearance. Apothecia lecanorine-aspicilioid, immersed in the areoles (1-3 per areole), irregular in outline and sometimes confluent, 0.3-0.8 mm across, with a black but more or less densely white-pruinose, concave to flat disc, and a thick, raised thalline margin. Epithecium brownish green to olive, N+ emerald green; hymenium colourless, 85-110 µm high, I+ blue or I-; paraphyses c. 1.5 µm thick at base, the apical cells to 5 µm wide; hypothecium colourless, c. 50 µm high, not underlain by an algal layer. Asci 8-spored, clavate, the thin outer coat K/I+ blue, the wall and apical dome K/I-. Ascospores 1-celled, hyaline ellipsoid, 13-18 x 8-10 µm. Pycnidia immersed, elongated, brown in upper part, with a colourless wall. Conidia thread-like, straight, 20-25 x c. 0.5 µm. Spot tests: cortex and/or medulla K- or K+ yellow, C-, KC-, P- or P+ yellow-orange. Chemistry: with variable amounts of substictic acid (from traces to major).

Note: a mainly arctic-alpine, perhaps circumpolar, chemically and morphologically variable species with optimum on more or less calciferous siliceous rocks, most frequent near or above treeline. For further details on the infraspecific taxa see Roux & coll. (2020). The record from Campania by Nimis & Tretiach (2004) was due to a misidentification. See also note on A. verruculosa.

Growth form: Crustose

Substrata: rocks

Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia

Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Poorly known taxon in need of further study

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: rather rare

Subalpine belt: rare

Oromediterranean belt: very rare

Montane belt: extremely rare

Submediterranean belt: absent

Padanian area: absent

Humid submediterranean belt: absent

Humid mediterranean belt: absent

Dry mediterranean belt: absent

pH of the substrata:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Solar irradiation:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Aridity:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Eutrophication:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Poleotolerance:

0

1

2

3

(info)

Altitudinal distribution:

1

2

3

4

5

6

(info)

Predictive model

Herbarium samples

Index Fungorum GBIF

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 13507

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Herbarium: TSB (34908)
2002/02/21
a calcicolous morph

Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0

TSB 13507