Rinodina conradii Körb.
Syst. Lich. Germ.: 123, 1855.
Synonyms: Rinodina pyreniospora (Nyl.) Branth & Rostr.
Distribution: N - Frl (Tretiach & Hafellner 2000), Ven (TSB 13730), TAA (Nascimbene & al. 2004, 2004b), Lomb, Piem, Lig. C - Umb (Ravera & al. 2006, 2006b).
Description: Thallus crustose, episubstratic, usually thin, sometimes inconspicuous, continuous and smooth to finely rugose, cracked or rarely verrucose, pale grey to grey-brown, sometimes with a greenish tinge, usually not delimited by a distinct prothallus. Apothecia lecanorine, abundant and often crowded, 0.3-0.8(-1) mm across, sessile to adnate, with a dark brown to brown-black, flat to slightly convex disc and a distinct but thin, persistent thalline margin. Epithecium brown to red-brown, K-; hymenium colourless, 80-135 µm high; hypothecium colourless to pale yellow, (25-)35-60(-70) µm high. Asci 8-spored, clavate, the K/I+ blue tholus penetrated by a faintly amyloid apical cushion with parallel or diverging flanks, the wall K/I-, surrounded by a K/I+ blue outer layer, Lecanora-type. Ascospores at first 1-septate, then 3(-5)-septate, brown, ellipsoid, (18-)25-31(-35) x 9-15 µm, Conradii-type, the wall strongly thickened with an evident torus, the ontogeny of type B (apical wall thickened prior to septum formation). Pycnidia black, immersed. Conidia bacilliform, 3.5-4 µm long. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: thallus K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: without lichen substances. Note: a widespread, short-lived early coloniser of base-rich soil and terricolous bryophytes in open habitats, sometimes on mosses on basal parts of ancient trees.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: soil, terricolous mosses, and plant debris
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Pioneer species
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: very rare
Oromediterranean belt: extremely rare
Montane belt: very rare
Submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Humid mediterranean belt: absent
Dry mediterranean belt: absent
Predictive model
Herbarium samples
Pier Luigi Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (28978)
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (28978)
2003/03/06
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL79622], Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Pardo, Balneário Santa
Vitória, in Atlantic rain forest on tree bark (twig). 30°00'28'' S,
52°23'19'' W, 20 m. Leg. A. Aptroot (no 79622), 18 July 2019, det. A.
Aptroot 2019.
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_conradii.htm
France, 2/9/2014 - Savoie - (73) - Bonneval-sur-Arc, pont de l’Oulietta, alt. 2495 m - sur sol et mousses
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_conradii.htm
France, 2/9/2014 - Savoie - (73) - Bonneval-sur-Arc, pont de l’Oulietta, alt. 2495 m - sur sol et mousses
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_conradii.htm
France, 2/9/2014 - Savoie - (73) - Bonneval-sur-Arc, pont de l’Oulietta, alt. 2495 m - sur sol et mousses
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_conradii.htm
France, 2/9/2014 - Savoie - (73) - Bonneval-sur-Arc, pont de l’Oulietta, alt. 2495 m - sur sol et mousses
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_conradii.htm
France, 2/9/2014 - Savoie - (73) - Bonneval-sur-Arc, pont de l’Oulietta, alt. 2495 m - sur sol et mousses
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_conradii.htm
France, 2/9/2014 - Savoie - (73) - Bonneval-sur-Arc, pont de l’Oulietta, alt. 2495 m - sur sol et mousses
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL79622], Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Pardo, Balneário Santa
Vitória, in Atlantic rain forest on tree bark (twig). 30°00'28'' S,
52°23'19'' W, 20 m. Leg. A. Aptroot (no 79622), 18 July 2019, det. A.
Aptroot 2019.
Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[VZ1799], Canada. Colombia britannica, Insula Vancouver: Ucluelet,
in litore dicto Little Beach, 0.5 m. Ad lignum nudum trabis. Leg. W.
J. Noble (no. 7302), 26.1.1981. EX A. VEZDA LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI
NR. 1799.
Zahlbruckner A. 1926. Lichenes (Flechten). In: Engler A. (ed.): Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. 2nd ed., vol 8, W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 270 pp.
Source: Giralt M., Boom P.P.G. van den, & Matzer M. (1997) Mycotaxon 61: 103-151
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: soil, terricolous mosses, and plant debris
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Pioneer species
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: very rare
Oromediterranean belt: extremely rare
Montane belt: very rare
Submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Humid mediterranean belt: absent
Dry mediterranean belt: absent
Predictive model
| Herbarium samples |
INDEX FUNGORUM
GBIF
DOLICHENS
Pier Luigi Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (28978)
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (28978)
2003/03/06
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL79622], Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Pardo, Balneário Santa Vitória, in Atlantic rain forest on tree bark (twig). 30°00'28'' S, 52°23'19'' W, 20 m. Leg. A. Aptroot (no 79622), 18 July 2019, det. A. Aptroot 2019.
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_conradii.htm
France, 2/9/2014 - Savoie - (73) - Bonneval-sur-Arc, pont de l’Oulietta, alt. 2495 m - sur sol et mousses
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_conradii.htm
France, 2/9/2014 - Savoie - (73) - Bonneval-sur-Arc, pont de l’Oulietta, alt. 2495 m - sur sol et mousses
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_conradii.htm
France, 2/9/2014 - Savoie - (73) - Bonneval-sur-Arc, pont de l’Oulietta, alt. 2495 m - sur sol et mousses
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_conradii.htm
France, 2/9/2014 - Savoie - (73) - Bonneval-sur-Arc, pont de l’Oulietta, alt. 2495 m - sur sol et mousses
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_conradii.htm
France, 2/9/2014 - Savoie - (73) - Bonneval-sur-Arc, pont de l’Oulietta, alt. 2495 m - sur sol et mousses
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R2/Rinodina_conradii.htm
France, 2/9/2014 - Savoie - (73) - Bonneval-sur-Arc, pont de l’Oulietta, alt. 2495 m - sur sol et mousses
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL79622], Brazil, Rio Grande do Sul, Rio Pardo, Balneário Santa Vitória, in Atlantic rain forest on tree bark (twig). 30°00'28'' S, 52°23'19'' W, 20 m. Leg. A. Aptroot (no 79622), 18 July 2019, det. A. Aptroot 2019.
Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[VZ1799], Canada. Colombia britannica, Insula Vancouver: Ucluelet, in litore dicto Little Beach, 0.5 m. Ad lignum nudum trabis. Leg. W. J. Noble (no. 7302), 26.1.1981. EX A. VEZDA LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1799.
Zahlbruckner A. 1926. Lichenes (Flechten). In: Engler A. (ed.): Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. 2nd ed., vol 8, W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 270 pp.
