Dichoporis taylorii (Carroll ex Nyl.) S.H. Jiang, Lücking & Sérus.

Dichoporis taylorii (Carroll ex Nyl.) S.H. Jiang, Lücking & Sérus.

in Hongsanan & al., Fungal Divers.: 10.1007/s13225-020-00462-6, 129, 2020. Basionym: Verrucaria taylori Carroll ex Nyl. - Expos. Synopt. Pyrenocarp.: 82, 1858

Synonyms:

Distribution:

Description: Thallus crustose, mostly endosubstratic, olive-brown to dark brown, continuous or weakly rimose. Perithecia black, 0.2-0.3 mm across, immersed only at the base, otherwise projecting, conical. Involucrellum black, not extending below the perithecium; exciple prosoplectenchymatous, at first colourless, then turning blackish, largely fused with the involucrellum, hamathecium of thread-like, 1.5-2 μm thick paraphysoids which are mostly simple, and only rarely branched and anastomosing, except where adjacent to the exciple. Asci 8-spored, narrowly clavate, bitunicate-fissitunicate, shortly stalked at base, the apex thickened into a tholus, with a narrow ocular chamber, non-amyloid. Ascospores 1-septate and strongly constricted at septum, hyaline, fusiform, (16-)19-24(-27) x (3.5-)4-5 μm, separating into part-spores, the latter (8.5-)9.5-12.5(-14.5) x (3-)3.5-5(-5.5) μm. Macropycnidia black, hemispherical, 0.05-0.12 mm across, with an involucrellum. Macroconidia (0-)1-septate, oblong-cylindrical, (12.5-)13.5-17.5(-20) x (2-)2.5-3(-3.5) μm, with a poorly visible (1.5-4.5 x 1-2 μm) gelatinous appendage at each end, each cell with 2–5 oil droplets. Micropycnidia similar but smaller, 0.05-0.1 mm across. Microconidia fusiform or subfusiform, 2.5-4 x 1-1.5 μm. Photobiont trentepohlioid. Spot tests: thallus K-, C-, KC-, P-. Chemistry: thallus without lichen substances.

Note: an often overlooked species found on the bark of broad-leaved deciduous trees (especially Quercus, Alnus, Fraxinus, Juglans) in humid-shaded situations, rarely also on limestone; widespread in Mediterranean and especially Atlantic Europe, and also known from Macaronesia, with several records from the Western Alps (France); to be looked for in Italy

Growth form: Crustose

Substrata: bark

Photobiont: Trentepohlia

Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

pH of the substrata:

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Solar irradiation:

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Aridity:

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Eutrophication:

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Poleotolerance:

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Altitudinal distribution:

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Predictive model

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1058&lang=en

France, Crozon

Photo uploaded by P. Cannon CC BY-SA NC – Source: http://fungi.myspecies.info/all-fungi/strigula-taylorii

thallus with ascomata and conidiomata. Collection from bark of Fraxinus excelsior, VC6 N Somerset.

Domenico Puntillo - CC BY-SA 4.0

Italy, Calabria, Cosenza, Verbicaro, Valle del Fiume Abatemarco m. 320 m on Alnus glutinosa eg. D. Puntillo
13/04/2014
Ex CLU

Domenico Puntillo - CC BY-SA 4.0

Italy, Calabria, Cosenza, Verbicaro, Valle del Fiume Abatemarco m. 320 m on Alnus glutinosa eg. D. Puntillo
13/04/2014
Ex CLU

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_S/Text_S/Strigula_taylorii.htm

France, 25/5/2015 - session AFL dans le Lot - Saint-Sozy

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_S/Text_S/Strigula_taylorii.htm

France, 25/5/2015 - session AFL dans le Lot - Saint-Sozy

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1058&lang=en

France, Crozon

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1058&lang=en

France, Crozon

Photo uploaded by P. Cannon CC BY-SA NC – Source: http://fungi.myspecies.info/all-fungi/strigula-taylorii

thallus with ascomata and conidiomata. Collection from bark of Fraxinus excelsior, VC6 N Somerset.

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1058&lang=en

France, Crozon

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1058&lang=en

France, Crozon

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1058&lang=en

France, Crozon

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1058&lang=en

France, Crozon

Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos

Spain, Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 26-III-2024, sobre corteza de Hesperocyparis lusitanica, leg. & det. M. González, MGG-106.

Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos

Spain, Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 26-III-2024, sobre corteza de Hesperocyparis lusitanica, leg. & det. M. González, MGG-106.

Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos

Spain, Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 26-III-2024, sobre corteza de Hesperocyparis lusitanica, leg. & det. M. González, MGG-106.

Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos

Spain, Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 26-III-2024, sobre corteza de Hesperocyparis lusitanica, leg. & det. M. González, MGG-106.

Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos

Spain, Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 26-III-2024, sobre corteza de Hesperocyparis lusitanica, leg. & det. M. González, MGG-106.

Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos

Spain, Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 26-III-2024, sobre corteza de Hesperocyparis lusitanica, leg. & det. M. González, MGG-106.

Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos

Spain, Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 26-III-2024, sobre corteza de Hesperocyparis lusitanica, leg. & det. M. González, MGG-106.

Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos

Spain, Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 26-III-2024, sobre corteza de Hesperocyparis lusitanica, leg. & det. M. González, MGG-106.

Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos

Spain, Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 26-III-2024, sobre corteza de Hesperocyparis lusitanica, leg. & det. M. González, MGG-106.

Marta Gonzalez Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos

Spain, Jardín Botánico Atlántico de Gijón (Asturias), 26-III-2024, sobre corteza de Hesperocyparis lusitanica, leg. & det. M. González, MGG-106.

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[ABL77493], Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bonito, Parque National da Serra da Bodoquena, Rio Perdido, in Atlantic rain forest on treebark and twigs. 21°07’' S, 56°43’ W, 510 m. Leg. A. Aptroot (no 77493), 3.11.2018, det. A. Aptroot, 2019. - Spores hyaline, 1-septate, 25 x 7 μm.

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

[ABL77493], Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bonito, Parque National da Serra da Bodoquena, Rio Perdido, in Atlantic rain forest on treebark and twigs. 21°07’' S, 56°43’ W, 510 m. Leg. A. Aptroot (no 77493), 3.11.2018, det. A. Aptroot, 2019. - Spores hyaline, 1-septate, 25 x 7 μm.

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