Carbonea aggregantula (Müll. Arg.) Diederich & Triebel

Herzogia, 9: 52, 1993. Basionym: Lecidea aggregantula Müll. Arg. - Flora, 57: 533, 1874.
Synonyms: Nesolechia aggregantula (Müll. Arg.) Rehm
Distribution: N - Frl (Tretiach & Hafellner 2000, Brackel 2016, Hafellner 2021), TAA (Hafellner 1996, 2006, 2023, Brackel 2016, Hafellner 2021), Piem (Hafellner 2021).
Description: Thallus non-lichenized, indistinct, immersed in the thalli of species of the Lecanora polytropa-group. Apothecia biatorine, 0.2-0.3 mm across, black, somehow glossy, sessile, often clustered, with a strongly convex disc, without a distinct proper margin. Proper exciple strongly reduced, black in vertical section; epithecium bluish green-black, sometimes in part brown, N+ purple-red; hymenium colourless, 40-50 µm high; paraphyses coherent, strongly swollen in water, 1-2.5 µm thick at base, the apical cells (2.5-)5-7 µm wide; hypothecium dark brown, c. 70 µm high. Asci (4-)8-spored, clavate, the K/I+ blue tholus penetrated by a faintly amyloid apical cushion with parallel or diverging flanks, the outer wall very thin, K/I-, surrounded by a K/I+ blue outer layer, Lecanora-type. Ascospores 1-celled (rarely 1-septate), hyaline, fusiform to bacilliform with rounded ends, often slightly curved, 8-12 x (2-)3-4.5 µm. Photobiont absent. Spot tests: all negative. Chemistry: without lichen substances.
Note: a lichenicolous fungus, certainly much more widespread in the Alps.
Growth form: Lichenicolous fungus
Substrata: rocks
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
paras Lecanora polytropa s.lat. (thallus)

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: rare
Subalpine belt: extremely rare
Oromediterranean belt: absent
Montane belt: absent
Submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Humid mediterranean belt: absent
Dry mediterranean belt: absent

pH of the substrata:

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Eutrophication:

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Poleotolerance:

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Altitudinal distribution:

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Predictive model

Source: http://fungi.myspecies.info/all-fungi/carbonea-aggregantula - CC BY-NC