ITALIC 7.0

Anaptychia runcinata (With.) J.R. Laundon

Lichenologist, 16: 225, 1984. Basionym: Lichen runcinatus With. - Bot. Arrang. Veget. Gr. Brit.: 712, 1776.

Synonyms: Anaptychia aquila (Ach.) A. Massal.; Anaptychia fusca (Huds.) Vain.; Kurokawia runcinata (With.) S.Y. Kondr., Lőkös & Hur; Parmelia aquila (Ach.) Ach.; Physcia aquila (Ach.) Nyl.; Physcia fusca (Huds.) A.L. Sm.; Pseudophyscia aquila (Ach.) Hue

Distribution: N - Emil (Fariselli & al. 2020), Lig (Tretiach 1993). C - Tosc (Tretiach 1993, Pišút 1997, Lastrucci & al. 2009, Helms & al. 2003), Laz (TSB 17739), Sar (Monte 1993, Tretiach 1993, Nöske 2000). S - Camp (Aprile & al. 2002), Bas (CLU 18075), Cal (Tretiach 1993, Puntillo 1996), Si (Ottonello & Romano 1997, Merlo 2004, Ottonello & al. 2011).

Description: Thallus foliose, dorsiventral, rather tightly attached, forming regular to irregular, often confluent rosettes to over 10 cm in diam. Lobes epruinose, brown to brown-black in exposed situations, dark olive-green when wet, often whitish but epruinose at tips, 0.3-3(-5) mm wide, contiguous or often densely overlapping, especially in the central parts, without marginal cilia; lower surface corticate, prosoplectenchymatous, pale to dark brown, with simple, dark rhizines. Upper cortex prosoplectenchymatous, the hyphae running parallel to the surface; medulla white. Apothecia lecanorine, strongly constricted at base, often almost substipitate, 1-3(-5) mm across, with a dark brown to brown-black, epruinose disc, and a smooth to crenulate thalline margin. Epithecium brown; hymenium and hypothecium colourless; paraphyses branched in upper part, the apical cells more or less swollen. Asci 8-spored, clavate, the K/I+ blue tholus penetrated by a faintly amyloid apical cushion with parallel or diverging flanks, the wall K/I-, surrounded by a K/I+ blue outer layer, Lecanora-type. Ascospores 1-septate, brown, ellipsoid, (31-)34-45 x 17-23(-27) µm, Physconia-type, with an ornamented wall. Pycnidia black, immersed in thalline warts. Conidia bacilliform. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: thallus and medulla K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: without lichen substances.

Note: a Mediterranean-Atlantic, European species found in rather shaded situations with frequent humid winds on hard siliceous boulders (exceptionally also on marble), sometimes overgrowing epilithic mosses; most common along the Tyrrhenian coast, but also found in the montane belt of the Tyrrhenian mountains (e.g. M. Amiata in Tuscany).

Growth form: Foliose, narrow lobed

Substrata: rocks

Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia

Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent

Subalpine belt: absent

Oromediterranean belt: absent

Montane belt: extremely rare

Submediterranean belt: absent

Padanian area: absent

Humid submediterranean belt: extremely rare

Humid mediterranean belt: rather common

Dry mediterranean belt: absent

pH of the substrata:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Solar irradiation:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Aridity:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Eutrophication:

1

2

3

4

5

(info)

Poleotolerance:

0

1

2

3

(info)

Altitudinal distribution:

1

2

3

4

5

6

(info)

Predictive model

Herbarium samples

Index Fungorum GBIF

Nere Sorrentino

Spain, Atlantic coast of Galicia
02.06.2020

Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

Image from: F. Schumm (2008) - Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren. Beck, OHG - ISBN: 978-3-00-023700-3

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

Image from: F. Schumm (2008) - Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren. Beck, OHG - ISBN: 978-3-00-023700-3

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

Image from: F. Schumm (2008) - Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren. Beck, OHG - ISBN: 978-3-00-023700-3

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

Image from: F. Schumm (2008) - Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren. Beck, OHG - ISBN: 978-3-00-023700-3

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

Image from: F. Schumm (2008) - Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren. Beck, OHG - ISBN: 978-3-00-023700-3

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0

Image from: F. Schumm (2008) - Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren. Beck, OHG - ISBN: 978-3-00-023700-3

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Herbarium: TSB (10183)
2001/11/21
detail of lobes

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Herbarium: TSB (10183)
2001/11/21
detail of apothecia

Nere Sorrentino

Spain, Atlantic coast of Galicia
02.06.2020

Nere Sorrentino

Spain, Atlantic coast of Galicia
02.06.2020

Caterina Azara; Owner: Caterina Azara

Italy, Sardegna, Oristano, Luogosanto
2010

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=26&lang=en

France, Crozon

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=26&lang=en

France, Crozon

Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

TSB 37601

Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=26&lang=en

France, Pointe de Pen-Hir

Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=817&lang=en

France, Au sol dans une lande aérohaline Crozon

Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=817&lang=en

France, Au sol dans une lande aérohaline Crozon

Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=817&lang=en

France, Au sol dans une lande aérohaline Crozon

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=817&lang=en

France, Sur l'écorce d'un tronc d'arbre Plogonnec

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=817&lang=en

France, Sur l'écorce d'un tronc d'arbre Plogonnec

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=817&lang=en

France, Sur l'écorce d'un tronc d'arbre Plogonnec

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=817&lang=en

France, Sur l'écorce d'un tronc d'arbre Plogonnec

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=817&lang=en

France, Sur l'écorce d'un tronc d'arbre Plogonnec

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=816&lang=en

France, Landevennec
forme d'ombre

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=816&lang=en

France, Landevennec
forme d'ombre

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=816&lang=en

France, Landevennec
forme d'ombre

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=816&lang=en

France, Le Passage
forme d'ombre

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=816&lang=en

France, Le Passage
forme d'ombre

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=816&lang=en

France, Le Passage
forme d'ombre

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=815&lang=en

France, Pointe de Dinan
forme brune

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=815&lang=en

France, Pointe de Dinan
forme brune

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=815&lang=en

France, Pointe de Dinan
forme brune