Graphis elegans (Sm.) Ach.
Syn. Meth. Lich.: 85, 1814. Basionym: Opegrapha elegans Borrer ex Sm. in Smith & Sowerby - Engl. Bot., 26: tab. 1812, 1807.
Synonyms: Graphis neglecta Erichsen; Graphis petrina Nyl.; Graphis ramificans Nyl.; Graphis sulcata (Pers.) A. Massal.; Phaeographis ramificans (Nyl.) Lettau
Description: Thallus crustose, episubstratic, continuous to faintly cracked, white, cream-coloured or greenish grey, often with orange stains when fresh. Apothecia lirelliform, black, raised from thallus, oblong, simple or branched, flexuous, 1-4 x 0.3-0.5(-1) mm, with a usually slit-like disc and a well-developed, distinctly longitudinally furrowed proper margin. Exciple black and carbonized, except sometimes at base below the hymenium, 75-150 µm wide laterally; epithecium brown; hymenium colourless, not inspersed with oil droplets, 100-120 µm high; paraphyses 1.5-2.5 µm thick, simple or rarely branched in upper part; hypothecium colourless, 20-50 µm high. Asci 8-spored, clavate, non-fissitunicate, opening through an apical split. Ascospores 8-12-septate, colourless (brown when overmature), fusiform-elongate, thick-walled, the locules more or less cylindrical to rounded, 32-55(-60) x 6-12(-15) µm, the wall I+ dark violet. Photobiont trentepohlioid. Spot tests: K+ yellow turning orange-red, C-, KC- or KC+ red, P+ faintly yellow-orange, UV-. Chemistry: norstictic and connorstictic acids.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: extremely rare
Dry submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Humid submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
1 2 3 4 5
Solar irradiation:
1 2 3 4 5
Aridity:
1 2 3 4 5
Eutrophication:
1 2 3 4 5
Poleotolerance:
0 1 2 3
Altitudinal distribution:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (20897)
2001/12/12
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
Image from: F. Schumm (2008) - Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren. Beck, OHG - ISBN: 978-3-00-023700-3
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14196], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, Angra Do Heroismo, Fortaleza de Dao Joao Baptista, 38°39.171' N, 27°13.457' W, ca. 44 m. Leg. Aptroot & Schumm 17.07.2008, det. Schumm 17.08.2008.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14196], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, Angra Do Heroismo, Fortaleza de Dao Joao Baptista, 38°39.171' N, 27°13.457' W, ca. 44 m. Leg. Aptroot & Schumm 17.07.2008, det. Schumm 17.08.2008.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14196], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, Angra Do Heroismo, Fortaleza de Dao Joao Baptista, 38°39.171' N, 27°13.457' W, ca. 44 m. Leg. Aptroot & Schumm 17.07.2008, det. Schumm 17.08.2008.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14196], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, Angra Do Heroismo, Fortaleza de Dao Joao Baptista, 38°39.171' N, 27°13.457' W, ca. 44 m. Leg. Aptroot & Schumm 17.07.2008, det. Schumm 17.08.2008.
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Bouleau Chat
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Bouleau Chat
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Gouezec
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Gouezec
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, St. Rivoal
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Crozon, on Ilex
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Crozon, on Ilex
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Crozon, on Ilex
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Crozon, on Ilex
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Stangala
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Stangala
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Stangala
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Stangala
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Stangala
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Stangala
Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain
Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain
Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain
Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain
Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain
Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain
Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: extremely rare
Dry submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Humid submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Solar irradiation:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Aridity:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Eutrophication:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Poleotolerance:
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Altitudinal distribution:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (20897)
2001/12/12
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
Image from: F. Schumm (2008) - Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren. Beck, OHG - ISBN: 978-3-00-023700-3
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11192], Portugal, Azoren, Sao Miguel: SO-Ufer des Lagoa Azul, 37°51.307' N, 25°47.060' W, 280 m, an Laubbaumrinden. Leg. Schumm 06.06.2003, det. Schumm 2003.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14196], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, Angra Do Heroismo, Fortaleza de Dao Joao Baptista, 38°39.171' N, 27°13.457' W, ca. 44 m. Leg. Aptroot & Schumm 17.07.2008, det. Schumm 17.08.2008.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14196], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, Angra Do Heroismo, Fortaleza de Dao Joao Baptista, 38°39.171' N, 27°13.457' W, ca. 44 m. Leg. Aptroot & Schumm 17.07.2008, det. Schumm 17.08.2008.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14196], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, Angra Do Heroismo, Fortaleza de Dao Joao Baptista, 38°39.171' N, 27°13.457' W, ca. 44 m. Leg. Aptroot & Schumm 17.07.2008, det. Schumm 17.08.2008.
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[14196], Portugal, Azoren, Terceira, Angra Do Heroismo, Fortaleza de Dao Joao Baptista, 38°39.171' N, 27°13.457' W, ca. 44 m. Leg. Aptroot & Schumm 17.07.2008, det. Schumm 17.08.2008.
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Bouleau Chat
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Bouleau Chat
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Gouezec
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Gouezec
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, St. Rivoal
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Crozon, on Ilex
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Crozon, on Ilex
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Crozon, on Ilex
Bernard Bouffinier- Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Crozon, on Ilex
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Stangala
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Stangala
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Stangala
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Stangala
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Stangala
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=634&lang=en
France, Stangala
Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain
Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain
Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain
Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain
Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain
Marta González Garcia - Centro de Estudios Micologicos Asturianos
Spain
