Graphis scripta (L.) Ach. | Dolichens

Graphis scripta (L.) Ach.

Lichenogr. Univ.: 265, 1810. Basionym: Lichen scriptus L. - Sp. Pl.: 1140, 1753.

Synonyms: Graphis hebraica (Hoffm.) Röhl.; Graphis limitata (Pers.) Röhl.; Graphis microcarpa (Ach.) Röhl.; Graphis scripta var. limitata (Pers.) Arnold; Graphis scripta var. spathea (Ach.) Mudd; Graphis spathea (Ach.) Röhl.

Description: Thallus crustose, continuous to finely cracked, white, pale grey or brownish, dull, often delimited by a dark prothallus. Apothecia lirelliform, black, raised, oblong to linear, more or less flexuose and often with several parallel branches, rounded at ends, 2-10 x 0.2-0.4 mm, with a slit-like, epruinose disc hidden by a well-developed, often glossy, 15-40 µm thick exciple with entire lips; a very thin pseudothalline margin is often present. Proper exciple black, carbonized laterally, poorly developed and not carbonized at base; epithecium brown; hymenium colourless, not inspersed with oil droplets, 90-100 µm high; paraphyses simple, dense, 1.5-2 µm thick, with brownish tips; subhymenium colourless. Asci (6-)8-spored, clavate or cylindrical-clavate, non fissitunicate, dehiscent by an apical split, K/I-, Graphis-type. Ascospores: (5-)7-10(-13)-septate with lens-shaped lumina, hyaline, fusiform-cylindrical, 20-63 x 5-12 µm, the wall I+ blue-violet. Pycnidia rare, immersed. Conidia bacilliform, 2-5 x 1 µm. Photobiont trentepohlioid. Spot tests: cortex and medulla K- or K+ yellowish brown, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: without lichen substances.

Growth form: Crustose

Substrata: bark

Photobiont: Trentepohlia

Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent

Subalpine belt: absent

Montane belt: very common

Dry submediterranean belt: rare

Humid submediterranean belt: rather rare

Padanian area: extremely rare

pH of the substrata:

1

2

3

4

5

Solar irradiation:

1

2

3

4

5

Aridity:

1

2

3

4

5

Eutrophication:

1

2

3

4

5

Poleotolerance:

0

1

2

3

Altitudinal distribution:

1

2

3

4

5

6

Rarity

absent

extremely rare

very rare

rare

rather rare

rather common

common

very common

extremely common

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Occurrence data

Predictive map

Model Image

Current prediction (1981-2010)

Model Image

Future prediction (2071-2100) SSP 1-2.6

Model Image

Future prediction (2071-2100) SSP 5-8.5

Predictive maps according to Francesconi et al. 2025

G. Incerti CC BY-SA 4.0

TSB 31894

G. Incerti; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Herbarium: TSB (31894)
2001/11/26

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Herbarium: TSB (17705)
2001/11/24

Andres Saag; Owner: University of Tartu

Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Italia, Friuli-Venezia Giulia, UD, Comune di Sauris, Bosco della Stua presso il Lago
2008.26.08

Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo

Italy

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Udine, Bosco della Stua, Lago di Sauris, 1000m
09.09.2016

Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Udine, Lago di Sauris, Bosco della Stua, Carnic Alps (Ampezzo Carnico) 1000 m; altitude: 1000 m
12/08/2017

Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Udine, Lago di Sauris, Bosco della Stua, Carnic Alps (Ampezzo Carnico) 1000 m; altitude: 1000 m
12/08/2017

Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Udine, Lago di Sauris, Bosco della Stua, Carnic Alps (Ampezzo Carnico) 1000 m; altitude: 1000 m
12/08/2017

Andrea Moro; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Italy, Friuli Venezia Giulia, Udine, Lago di Sauris, Bosco della Stua, Carnic Alps (Ampezzo Carnico) 1000 m; altitude: 1000 m
12/08/2017

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[12550], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, zwischen Wangen und Unterberken, im Fetzentöbele, Weg ‘Seesteige’, an schattiger junger Buche, 48°45.494'N, 9°34.628'E, 390 m, TK 7223. Leg. et det. F. Schumm, 16.07.2007.

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[12550], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, zwischen Wangen und Unterberken, im Fetzentöbele, Weg ‘Seesteige’, an schattiger junger Buche, 48°45.494'N, 9°34.628'E, 390 m, TK 7223. Leg. et det. F. Schumm, 16.07.2007.

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[12550], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, zwischen Wangen und Unterberken, im Fetzentöbele, Weg ‘Seesteige’, an schattiger junger Buche, 48°45.494'N, 9°34.628'E, 390 m, TK 7223. Leg. et det. F. Schumm, 16.07.2007.

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[12550], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, zwischen Wangen und Unterberken, im Fetzentöbele, Weg ‘Seesteige’, an schattiger junger Buche, 48°45.494'N, 9°34.628'E, 390 m, TK 7223. Leg. et det. F. Schumm, 16.07.2007.

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[12550], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, zwischen Wangen und Unterberken, im Fetzentöbele, Weg ‘Seesteige’, an schattiger junger Buche, 48°45.494'N, 9°34.628'E, 390 m, TK 7223. Leg. et det. F. Schumm, 16.07.2007.

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[12550], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, zwischen Wangen und Unterberken, im Fetzentöbele, Weg ‘Seesteige’, an schattiger junger Buche, 48°45.494'N, 9°34.628'E, 390 m, TK 7223. Leg. et det. F. Schumm, 16.07.2007.

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[12550], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, zwischen Wangen und Unterberken, im Fetzentöbele, Weg ‘Seesteige’, an schattiger junger Buche, 48°45.494'N, 9°34.628'E, 390 m, TK 7223. Leg. et det. F. Schumm, 16.07.2007.

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[12550], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, zwischen Wangen und Unterberken, im Fetzentöbele, Weg ‘Seesteige’, an schattiger junger Buche, 48°45.494'N, 9°34.628'E, 390 m, TK 7223. Leg. et det. F. Schumm, 16.07.2007.

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[12550], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, zwischen Wangen und Unterberken, im Fetzentöbele, Weg ‘Seesteige’, an schattiger junger Buche, 48°45.494'N, 9°34.628'E, 390 m, TK 7223. Leg. et det. F. Schumm, 16.07.2007.

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[12550], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, zwischen Wangen und Unterberken, im Fetzentöbele, Weg ‘Seesteige’, an schattiger junger Buche, 48°45.494'N, 9°34.628'E, 390 m, TK 7223. Leg. et det. F. Schumm, 16.07.2007.

Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0

[12550], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, zwischen Wangen und Unterberken, im Fetzentöbele, Weg ‘Seesteige’, an schattiger junger Buche, 48°45.494'N, 9°34.628'E, 390 m, TK 7223. Leg. et det. F. Schumm, 16.07.2007.

Juri Nascimbene

Altopiano del Canwsiglio, Regione Veneto, Prov. Treviso, Italy
2005

G. Incerti; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Herbarium: TSB (31894)
2001/11/26

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_G/Graphis_scripta.htm

France, sur écorce de bouleau - Forêt d'Hardelot - 2007 - Pas-de-Calais

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_G/Graphis_scripta.htm

France, sur écorce de bouleau - Forêt d'Hardelot - 2007 - Pas-de-Calais

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=588&lang=en

France

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=588&lang=en

France

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=588&lang=en

France

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=588&lang=en

France

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=588&lang=en

France

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=588&lang=en

France

Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0

Germany, Bavaria, Kempten

Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0

Germany, Bavaria, Kempten

Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0

Germany, Bavaria, Taubenberg

Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0

Germany, Bavaria, Taubenberg

Zahlbruckner A. 1926. Lichenes (Flechten). In: Engler A. (ed.): Die natürlichen Pflanzenfamilien. 2nd ed., vol 8, W. Engelmann, Leipzig, 270 pp.

Collezione lichenologica Abramo Massalongo del Museo di Storia Naturale G. Ligabue di Venezia - Autori: Seggi, Linda; Trabucco, Raffaella Proprietà: Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia - CC BY-NC

Italy, Veneto, Ubique in regno Veneto 1855

Bologna

Biome

Pon

Trieste

Trieste