Haematomma ochroleucum var. porphyrium (Pers.) J.R. Laundon
Lichenologist, 4: 300, 1970. Basionym: Lichen haematomma var. porphyrius Pers. - Ann. Bot. (Usteri), 5: 17, 1794.
Synonyms: Haematomma coccineum var. porphyrium (Pers.) Th. Fr.; Haematomma porphyrium (Pers.) Zopf; Lecanora haematomma Ach. p.p.
Description: Thallus crustose to subleprose, episubstratic, white to pale grey-white, forming large patches delimited by a cottony, fimbriate, whitish prothallus. Soredia abundant, granulose, 30-120 µm across, finally covering almost the entire thallus surface, giving it a subleprose appearance. Apothecia rare in epiphytic samples, more common in epilithic ones, lecanorine, 0.5-3 mm diam., at first immersed in the thallus, then subsessile and finally often immarginate, with a scarlet red disc and a sorediate thalline margin. Proper exciple very thin; epithecium scarlet red, K+ violet-red; hymenium colourless; paraphyses richly branched, especially in upper part; hypothecium colourless. Asci 8-spored, with an amyloid apical dome, approaching the Lecanora-type. Ascospores 3-7-septate, hyaline, fusiform, 30-70 x 5-7 µm. Pycnidia immersed, red in upper part, c. 0.2 mm diam. Conidia thread-like, strongly curved, 12-20 x 0.5-0.7 μm. Photobiont: chlorococcoid. Spot tests: thallus and soredia K+ pale yellow then brownish, C-, KC-, P+ pale yellow, UV-; disc of apothecia and top of pycnidia K+ dark purple-red. Chemistry: thallus with atranorin, zeorin, and porphyrilic acid; apothecia and pycnidia with anthraquinones (haematommone).
Growth form: Crustose
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)
Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)
In underhangs rarely wetted by rain
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: extremely rare
Dry submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Humid submediterranean belt: common
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
1 2 3 4 5
Solar irradiation:
1 2 3 4 5
Aridity:
1 2 3 4 5
Eutrophication:
1 2 3 4 5
Poleotolerance:
0 1 2 3
Altitudinal distribution:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map
Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php (Courtesy: Anita Stridvall)
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (11833)
2001/12/12
sterile sorediate thallus
E. Pittao; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (TSB 13242)
20.10.2009
E. Pittao; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (TSB 13242)
20.10.2009
E. Pittao; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (TSB 13242)
20.10.2009
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2297], Österreich, Zillertaler Alpen
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2297], Österreich, Zillertaler Alpen
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2297], Österreich, Zillertaler Alpen
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2297], Österreich, Zillertaler Alpen
P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 37520
P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 37520
P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 37520
P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 37520
P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 37520
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, Kergoat
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, Kergoat
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, Kergoat
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, Le Relecq
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, Le Relecq
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, Le Relecq
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, Lohuec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, St. Adrien
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, St. Adrien
Growth form: Crustose
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)
Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)
In underhangs rarely wetted by rain
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: extremely rare
Dry submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Humid submediterranean belt: common
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Solar irradiation:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Aridity:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Eutrophication:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Poleotolerance:
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Altitudinal distribution:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map
Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php (Courtesy: Anita Stridvall)
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (11833)
2001/12/12
sterile sorediate thallus
E. Pittao; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (TSB 13242)
20.10.2009
E. Pittao; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (TSB 13242)
20.10.2009
E. Pittao; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (TSB 13242)
20.10.2009
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2297], Österreich, Zillertaler Alpen
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2297], Österreich, Zillertaler Alpen
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2297], Österreich, Zillertaler Alpen
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[2297], Österreich, Zillertaler Alpen
P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 37520
P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 37520
P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 37520
P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 37520
P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 37520
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, Kergoat
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, Kergoat
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, Kergoat
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, Le Relecq
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, Le Relecq
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, Le Relecq
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, Lohuec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=262&lang=en
France, St. Adrien
