Arthonia intexta Almq.

K. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., 17: 60, 1880.
Synonyms: Arthonia intexta var. pauperrima Almq.; Arthonia parasemoides Nyl.; Bacidia wettersteinensis Poelt; Conida intexta (Almq.) Deichm.
Description: Thallus inapparent, not lichenized, the hyphae developing inside the hymenia of Lecidella-species, especially L. carpathica. Apothecia not evident (distinct ascomatal structures missing), with loosely aggregated asci and paraphysoids embedded in the hymenium of the host, whose apothecia are often slightly discoloured. Paraphysoids 1.5-3 µm thick at mid-level, exceeding the asci in length, the apical cells olivaceous brown, up to 5.5 µm wide; gelatinous matrix formed by asci and paraphysoids I+ red, K/I+ blue. Asci 8-spored, broadly clavate to subglobose, semi-fissitunicate, with a large, non-amyloid apical dome, a distinct ocular chamber, and K/I+ blue ring-structures in tholus, Arthonia-type. Ascospores (1-)2-3(-4)-septate, not to slightly constricted at central septum, hyaline, ellipsoid to cylindrical-obovoid, (11-)12-17(-20) x (3-)3.5-5(-6) µm, with a thin epispore. Pycnidia immersed in the hymenium of the host, subglobose, 50-80(-90) µm wide, olive brown around the ostiole. Conidia bacilliform, 5-6 x c. 1 µm. Photobiont absent. Spot tests: K-, C-, KC-, P-. Chemistry: without lichen substances.
Growth form: Lichenicolous fungus
Substrata: rocks
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
paras Lecidella spp.

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: rather rare
Subalpine belt: rare
Montane belt: rather common
Dry submediterranean belt: rather rare
Humid submediterranean belt: rather common
Padanian area: absent

pH of the substrata:

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Rarity

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Occurrence data
Predictive map

Jason Hollinger - Source: https://lichenportal.org/cnalh/collections/individual/index.php?occid=3753799; Owner: Public domain


Martin Grube
Austria, Carinthia, Hohe Tauern, Goldberg-Gruppe, 1650-1750 m
GZU 17-94 - Asci in the hymenium of Lecidella carpathica


Wolfgang von Brackel
Italy, Sicily, Catania, Mt. Etna
Asci in the hymenium of Lecidella carpathica