Micarea denigrata (Fr.) Hedl.
Bih. K. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl., 3, 18: 78, 1892. Basionym: Biatora denigrata Fr. - K. Svenska Vetensk.-Akad. Handl.: 256, 1822.
Synonyms: Biatora aniptiza (Stirt.) Walt. Watson; Biatorina praeviridans (Nyl.) Boistel; Biatorina sinothea auct.; Catillaria denigrata (Fr.) Vain.; Catillaria hemipoliella (Nyl.) Blomb. & Forssell; Catillaria praeviridans (Nyl.) Zahlbr.; Catillaria spodiza (Nyl.) Zahlbr.; Catillaria synothea auct.; Lecidea aniptiza Stirt.; Lecidea denigrata (Fr.) Nyl.; Lecidea discretula Nyl.; Lecidea fungicola Ach.; Lecidea hemipoliella Nyl.; Lecidea parissima Nyl.; Lecidea praeviridans Nyl.; Lecidea spodiza Nyl.; Lecidea synothea auct.; Micarea denigrata var. friesiana Hedl.; Micarea hemipoliella (Nyl.) Vězda
Description: Thallus crustose, episubstratic, rarely endosubstratic and poorly evident, usually composed of convex, white to pale grey-green, smooth, ecorticate areoles, sometimes reacting K+ violet. Apothecia micareoid, sessile, 0.1-0.5 mm across, sometimes aggregated into up to 0.8 mm wide clusters, with a dark grey to black (pale grey to whitish in shade-forms), strongly convex, sometimes tuberculate, epruinose disc, without a proper margin or with a thin whitish margin evident only in young apothecia. Proper exciple indistinct or very thin, of paraphysis-like hyphae; epithecium hardly separate from the hymenium; hymenium olive-grey, brownish, olive-brown or dull grey in upper part, colourless in lower part, 25-40 µm high, the pigmented parts C+ pink; paraphyses numerous, branched and anastomosing, 1-1.7 µm thick, not capitate; hypothecium colourless, 60-110 µm high. Asci 8-spored, clavate to cylindrical-clavate, clavate, in K/I with a blue outer layer and apical dome and unstained wall, the dome with an apical cushion. Ascospores (0-)1(-2)-septate, often with slightly unequal cells, hyaline, narrowly ellipsoid, oblong-ellipsoid or fusiform with rounded ends, straight or slightly curved, (6-)8-14(-18) x 2-3.5(-4) µm. Pycnidia immersed to emergent-stalked, grey to black, the wall greenish, K+ violet, C+ red-violet. Conidia of three types: i) macroconidia, curved, (1-)3 septate, 12-24 x 1 µm; ii) mesoconidia, simple, 2.5-4.5 x 1-2 µm, extruded as a white mass from the ostiole; iii) microconidia, simple, 5-7.5 x 0.5-1 µm. Photobiont micareoid, thin-walled, the cells 4-7(-8) μm wide. Spot tests: thallus, apothecial and pycnidial sections K- or K+ faintly violet, C+ red, KC+ red, P- (reactions best visible under the microscope). Chemistry: gyrophoric acid.
Growth form: Crustose
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Pioneer species
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: rather common
Montane belt: rather rare
Dry submediterranean belt: rare
Humid submediterranean belt: rare
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
1 2 3 4 5
Solar irradiation:
1 2 3 4 5
Aridity:
1 2 3 4 5
Eutrophication:
1 2 3 4 5
Poleotolerance:
0 1 2 3
Altitudinal distribution:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map
Ulrich Kirschbaum CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: https://www.thm.de/lse/ulrich-kirschbaum/flechtenbilder
Central Europe; Germany: Hesse. (Collected by E. Heerd). on weathered fences
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (9407)
2001/11/27
Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 9407
Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo
Italy
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16045], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Jebenhausen, auf Birke, ca. 350 m
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[17988], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Wangen, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Str. 14, 48.72438° N, 9.60360° E, 370 m, auf altem Markisenstoff. TK 7223/4. Leg. Schumm 27.04.2012, det. Aptroot 2012
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[17988], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Wangen, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Str. 14, 48.72438° N, 9.60360° E, 370 m, auf altem Markisenstoff. TK 7223/4. Leg. Schumm 27.04.2012, det. Aptroot 2012
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[17988], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Wangen, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Str. 14, 48.72438° N, 9.60360° E, 370 m, auf altem Markisenstoff. TK 7223/4. Leg. Schumm 27.04.2012, det. Aptroot 2012
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[17988], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Wangen, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Str. 14, 48.72438° N, 9.60360° E, 370 m, auf altem Markisenstoff. TK 7223/4. Leg. Schumm 27.04.2012, det. Aptroot 2012
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[17988], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Wangen, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Str. 14, 48.72438° N, 9.60360° E, 370 m, auf altem Markisenstoff. TK 7223/4. Leg. Schumm 27.04.2012, det. Aptroot 2012
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[17988], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Wangen, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Str. 14, 48.72438° N, 9.60360° E, 370 m, auf altem Markisenstoff. TK 7223/4. Leg. Schumm 27.04.2012, det. Aptroot 2012
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[17988], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Wangen, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Str. 14, 48.72438° N, 9.60360° E, 370 m, auf altem Markisenstoff. TK 7223/4. Leg. Schumm 27.04.2012, det. Aptroot 2012
Curtis Randall Björk – CC BY-SA 4.0
British Columbia, Clearwater Valley Date: 2012-04-04 On wood of fence post in garden
Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 9407
Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 9407
Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 9407
Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 9407
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16045], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Jebenhausen, auf Birke, ca. 350 m
Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php . Courtesy: Anita Stridvall
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_M/Texte_M/Micarea_denigrata.htm
France, Haute-Loire - (43) - Conservatoire Botanique CBNMC, alt : 700 m Chavaniac-Lafayette
4/3/2016
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_M/Texte_M/Micarea_denigrata.htm
France, Haute-Loire - (43) - Conservatoire Botanique CBNMC, alt : 700 m Chavaniac-Lafayette
4/3/2016
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_M/Texte_M/Micarea_denigrata.htm
France, Haute-Loire - (43) - Conservatoire Botanique CBNMC, alt : 700 m Chavaniac-Lafayette
4/3/2016
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_M/Texte_M/Micarea_denigrata.htm
France, Haute-Loire - (43) - Conservatoire Botanique CBNMC, alt : 700 m Chavaniac-Lafayette
4/3/2016
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1036&lang=en
France, Sur le bois d'une épave, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1036&lang=en
France, Sur le bois d'une épave, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1036&lang=en
France, Sur le bois d'une épave, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1036&lang=en
France, Sur le bois d'une épave, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1036&lang=en
France, Sur le bois d'une épave, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1036&lang=en
France, Sur le bois d'une épave, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1036&lang=en
France, Sur le bois d'une épave, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1037&lang=en
France, Sur bois peint, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1037&lang=en
France, Sur bois peint, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1037&lang=en
France, Sur bois peint, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1037&lang=en
France, Sur bois peint, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1037&lang=en
France, Sur bois peint, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1038&lang=en
France, Sur métal peint avec son cortège d'algues, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1038&lang=en
France, Sur métal peint avec son cortège d'algues, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1038&lang=en
France, Sur métal peint avec son cortège d'algues, Landévennec
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_M/Texte_M/Micarea_denigrata.htm
France, Haute-Loire - (43) - Conservatoire Botanique CBNMC, alt : 700 m Chavaniac-Lafayette
4/3/2016
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL50804], Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Florestal Ducke,
along trails in vincity of field station, in primary tropical rain forest on
wood. 2°56' S, 59°57' W, 50 m. Leg. A. Aptroot, (no. 50804), 23. June
2019, det. A. Aptroot 2019.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL50804], Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Florestal Ducke,
along trails in vincity of field station, in primary tropical rain forest on
wood. 2°56' S, 59°57' W, 50 m. Leg. A. Aptroot, (no. 50804), 23. June
2019, det. A. Aptroot 2019.
Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0
Germany, Bavaria, Pfändhausen
Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0
Germany, Bavaria, Pfändhausen
Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0
Germany, Bavaria, Pfändhausen
Collezione lichenologica Abramo Massalongo del Museo di Storia Naturale G. Ligabue di Venezia - Autori: Seggi, Linda; Trabucco, Raffaella Proprietà: Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia - CC BY-NC
Italy, Veneto, in op. Asiago
as Catillaria synothea
Growth form: Crustose
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Pioneer species
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: rather common
Montane belt: rather rare
Dry submediterranean belt: rare
Humid submediterranean belt: rare
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Solar irradiation:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Aridity:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Eutrophication:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Poleotolerance:
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Altitudinal distribution:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map
Ulrich Kirschbaum CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: https://www.thm.de/lse/ulrich-kirschbaum/flechtenbilder
Central Europe; Germany: Hesse. (Collected by E. Heerd). on weathered fences
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (9407)
2001/11/27
Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 9407
Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo
Italy
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16045], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Jebenhausen, auf Birke, ca. 350 m
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[17988], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Wangen, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Str. 14, 48.72438° N, 9.60360° E, 370 m, auf altem Markisenstoff. TK 7223/4. Leg. Schumm 27.04.2012, det. Aptroot 2012
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[17988], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Wangen, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Str. 14, 48.72438° N, 9.60360° E, 370 m, auf altem Markisenstoff. TK 7223/4. Leg. Schumm 27.04.2012, det. Aptroot 2012
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[17988], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Wangen, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Str. 14, 48.72438° N, 9.60360° E, 370 m, auf altem Markisenstoff. TK 7223/4. Leg. Schumm 27.04.2012, det. Aptroot 2012
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[17988], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Wangen, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Str. 14, 48.72438° N, 9.60360° E, 370 m, auf altem Markisenstoff. TK 7223/4. Leg. Schumm 27.04.2012, det. Aptroot 2012
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[17988], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Wangen, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Str. 14, 48.72438° N, 9.60360° E, 370 m, auf altem Markisenstoff. TK 7223/4. Leg. Schumm 27.04.2012, det. Aptroot 2012
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[17988], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Wangen, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Str. 14, 48.72438° N, 9.60360° E, 370 m, auf altem Markisenstoff. TK 7223/4. Leg. Schumm 27.04.2012, det. Aptroot 2012
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[17988], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Wangen, Johann-Sebastian-Bach-Str. 14, 48.72438° N, 9.60360° E, 370 m, auf altem Markisenstoff. TK 7223/4. Leg. Schumm 27.04.2012, det. Aptroot 2012
Curtis Randall Björk – CC BY-SA 4.0
British Columbia, Clearwater Valley Date: 2012-04-04 On wood of fence post in garden
Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 9407
Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 9407
Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 9407
Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 9407
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16045], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, Jebenhausen, auf Birke, ca. 350 m
Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php . Courtesy: Anita Stridvall
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_M/Texte_M/Micarea_denigrata.htm
France, Haute-Loire - (43) - Conservatoire Botanique CBNMC, alt : 700 m Chavaniac-Lafayette
4/3/2016
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_M/Texte_M/Micarea_denigrata.htm
France, Haute-Loire - (43) - Conservatoire Botanique CBNMC, alt : 700 m Chavaniac-Lafayette
4/3/2016
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_M/Texte_M/Micarea_denigrata.htm
France, Haute-Loire - (43) - Conservatoire Botanique CBNMC, alt : 700 m Chavaniac-Lafayette
4/3/2016
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_M/Texte_M/Micarea_denigrata.htm
France, Haute-Loire - (43) - Conservatoire Botanique CBNMC, alt : 700 m Chavaniac-Lafayette
4/3/2016
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1036&lang=en
France, Sur le bois d'une épave, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1036&lang=en
France, Sur le bois d'une épave, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1036&lang=en
France, Sur le bois d'une épave, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1036&lang=en
France, Sur le bois d'une épave, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1036&lang=en
France, Sur le bois d'une épave, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1036&lang=en
France, Sur le bois d'une épave, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1036&lang=en
France, Sur le bois d'une épave, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1037&lang=en
France, Sur bois peint, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1037&lang=en
France, Sur bois peint, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1037&lang=en
France, Sur bois peint, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1037&lang=en
France, Sur bois peint, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1037&lang=en
France, Sur bois peint, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1038&lang=en
France, Sur métal peint avec son cortège d'algues, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1038&lang=en
France, Sur métal peint avec son cortège d'algues, Landévennec
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=1038&lang=en
France, Sur métal peint avec son cortège d'algues, Landévennec
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_M/Texte_M/Micarea_denigrata.htm
France, Haute-Loire - (43) - Conservatoire Botanique CBNMC, alt : 700 m Chavaniac-Lafayette
4/3/2016
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL50804], Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Florestal Ducke, along trails in vincity of field station, in primary tropical rain forest on wood. 2°56' S, 59°57' W, 50 m. Leg. A. Aptroot, (no. 50804), 23. June 2019, det. A. Aptroot 2019.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL50804], Brazil, Amazonas, Manaus, Reserva Florestal Ducke, along trails in vincity of field station, in primary tropical rain forest on wood. 2°56' S, 59°57' W, 50 m. Leg. A. Aptroot, (no. 50804), 23. June 2019, det. A. Aptroot 2019.
Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0
Germany, Bavaria, Pfändhausen
Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0
Germany, Bavaria, Pfändhausen
Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0
Germany, Bavaria, Pfändhausen
