Ochrolechia pallescens (L.) A. Massal.

N. Ann. Sc. Nat. Bologna, 7: 212, 1853. Basionym: Lichen pallescens L. - Sp. Pl.: 1142, 1753.
Synonyms: Lecanora pallescens (L.) Röhl. non A. Massal.; Lecanora pallescens var. corticola A. Massal.; Lecanora parella f. nivea Cromb.; Ochrolechia anomala (Harm.) Verseghy; Ochrolechia pallescens f. coronata Verseghy; Ochrolechia pallescens f. nivea (Cromb.) Verseghy; Ochrolechia pallescens f. pulverulenta Verseghy; Ochrolechia parella subsp. pallescens (L.) Clauzade & Cl. Roux; Ochrolechia parella var. corticola (A. Massal.) Kieff.; Ochrolechia parella var. tumidula auct. non (Pers.) Arnold; Ochrolechia tumidula auct. non (Pers.) Arnold
Description: Thallus crustose, rather thick (0.5-2 mm), smooth to wrinkled or areolate, dull, whitish, ochre-grey or pale brown, forming up to 5 cm wide (usually less) patches. Apothecia lecanorine, round to (more rarely) irregular, 1-3 mm across, with a flat, pink-ochre, finely white-pruinose or rarely epruinose disc and a very thick, smooth, prominent thalline margin. Thalline exciple corticate, the cortex well-developed, in upper part up to ± 70 µm, ± expanded at the base to 80–100 µm, the medulla well-developed; proper exciple well visible in section, superficially often forming a ring around disc; epithecium pale brown; hymenium colourless, 250-300 μm high; paraphyses thin, slender, densely branched and anastomosing; hypothecium colourless to yellowish. Asci (4-)6-8-spored, with thick, amyloid walls, without recognizable apical structures, Pertusaria-like. Ascospores 1-celled, hyaline, broadly ellipsoid, (35-)45-70(-75) x (12-)25-40 µm. Photobiont: chlorococcoid. Spot tests: cortex K-, C- or C+ yellow, KC+ yellow, P-; epithecium C+ red, the pruina C- or C+ yellow; medulla of the apothecial margin C- or very rarely C+ red in basal part, KC- or entirely or partly KC+ pink-red. Chemistry: epithecium with gyrophoric and lecanoric acid, thallus with variolaric acid, occasionally with substances of the murolic acid complex; alectoronic acid sometimes present in the medulla of the apothecial margin only.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: rare
Dry submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Humid submediterranean belt: very rare
Padanian area: absent

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Predictive map

Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php


P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (9227)
2001/11/27


Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
Image from: F. Schumm (2008) - Flechten Madeiras, der Kanaren und Azoren. Beck, OHG - ISBN: 978-3-00-023700-3


Manuel Gil
Spain, Canary Islands, Lanzarote


Manuel Gil
Spain, Canary Islands, Lanzarote


P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 9227


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Texte_O/Ochrolechia_pallescens.htm
France, 16/10/2015 - sur Quercus ilex - Paragan-Fenu - Corse


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Texte_O/Ochrolechia_pallescens.htm
France, 16/10/2015 - sur Quercus ilex - Paragan-Fenu - Corse


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Texte_O/Ochrolechia_pallescens.htm
France, 16/10/2015 - sur Quercus ilex - Paragan-Fenu - Corse


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Texte_O/Ochrolechia_pallescens.htm
France, 16/10/2015 - sur Quercus ilex - Paragan-Fenu - Corse


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Texte_O/Ochrolechia_pallescens.htm
France, 16/10/2015 - sur Quercus ilex - Paragan-Fenu - Corse


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_O/Texte_O/Ochrolechia_pallescens.htm
France, 16/10/2015 - sur Quercus ilex - Paragan-Fenu - Corse


Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=712&lang=en
France, Sur poteau en bois en bordure de mer, Pen Ar Vir
on wood


Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=712&lang=en
France, Sur poteau en bois en bordure de mer, Pen Ar Vir
on wood


Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=712&lang=en
France, Sur épave de bateau en bois Le Guilvinec
on wood


Joël Querellou - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=712&lang=en
France, Sur épave de bateau en bois Le Guilvinec
on wood


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=712&lang=en
France, Porspaul
on wood


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=711&lang=en
France, Le Fret


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=711&lang=en
France, Le Fret


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=711&lang=en
France, Le Fret


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=711&lang=en
France, Le Fret


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=711&lang=en
France, Le Fret


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=711&lang=en
France, Le Fret


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=711&lang=en
France, Le Fret


Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=711&lang=en
France, Roscanvel


Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=711&lang=en
France, Roscanvel


Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=711&lang=en
France, Roscanvel


Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[8462], PORTUGAL, MADEIRA: Rabacal, Lorbeerwald bei 25 Fontes, 32°45.699' N, 17°8.051' W, 1069 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 12.04.2001, det. F. Schumm, 01.2008. - Thallus.: K-, C-, KC-, P-; Apotheciumrand: K-, C-, KC-, P-; Scheibe: K-, C+rot, KC+ rot, P-.


Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[8462], PORTUGAL, MADEIRA: Rabacal, Lorbeerwald bei 25 Fontes, 32°45.699' N, 17°8.051' W, 1069 m. Leg. F. Schumm, 12.04.2001, det. F. Schumm, 01.2008. - Thallus.: K-, C-, KC-, P-; Apotheciumrand: K-, C-, KC-, P-; Scheibe: K-, C+rot, KC+ rot, P-.


Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[VZ1791], URSS. Transcaucasia, Georgia. Distr. Chokhautari, montes Meskhedski khrebet, in declivibus septentionalibus montis Sacornia, 2000-2400 m. Ad corticem arborum. Leg. V. Vašak, 20.07.1980, det. A. V zda. EX A. V ZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1791.


Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[VZ1791], URSS. Transcaucasia, Georgia. Distr. Chokhautari, montes Meskhedski khrebet, in declivibus septentionalibus montis Sacornia, 2000-2400 m. Ad corticem arborum. Leg. V. Vašak, 20.07.1980, det. A. V zda. EX A. V ZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1791.