Arthonia vinosa Leight.
Ann. Mag. Nat. Hist., ser. 2, 18: 331, 1856.
Synonyms: Arthonia lurida auct. ital. p.p. non Ach.; Coniangium luridum auct. non (Ach.) Fr.; Coniangium vinosum (Leight.) A. Massal.
Description: Thallus crustose, thin, immersed or thinly powdery to granular, whitish to ochre-coloured, often stained yellow-orange, especially around the apothecia. Apothecia arthonioid, irregularly rounded in outline, 0,3-0.8(-1) mm across, 85-140 μm tall, sessile, with a convex, orange-red-brown to brown-black (red-brown when wet), epruinose disc, without a proper margin. Epithecium indistinct; hymenium yellow-orange to brownish, (30-)40-50(-60) µm high, K+ magenta and K+ purple (the pigments dissolving), I+ red-brown; paraphysoids 0.5-1.5 µm thick, usually not much swollen at apex; hypothecium dark red-brown in upper part, up to 30 µm high, K+ magenta and K+ purple. Asci 8-spored, broadly ovoid, semi-fissitunicate, with a large apical dome and a distinct ocular chamber, Arthonia-type. Ascospores 1-septate, with slightly unequal cells, ovoid-ellipsoid to slightly clavate, colourless (but old ascospores brown and warted), (9-)11-15(-17) x 4-6(-7) µm. Pycnidia frequent, orange-yellow, 0.4-0.6(-0.8) mm across, the wall red-brown, K+ strongly purple. Conidia bacilliform, straight or slightly curved, 4-6 x c. 1 µm. Photobiont trentepohlioid. Spot tests: thallus K+ purple on pigmented spots, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: unidentified anthraquinones in thallus and apothecia.
Growth form: Crustose
Photobiont: Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: extremely rare
Dry submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Humid submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
1 2 3 4 5
Solar irradiation:
1 2 3 4 5
Aridity:
1 2 3 4 5
Eutrophication:
1 2 3 4 5
Poleotolerance:
0 1 2 3
Altitudinal distribution:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
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Occurrence data
Predictive map
Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[VZ1986], Dania. Jutlandia: Sönder-Vissing, in silva Praestegaard
Skov prope Silkeborg, 100 m. Ad truncum Quercus petraeae vetustae.
Leg. M. S. Christiansen, 5.8.1983. EX A. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI
EXSICCATI NR. 1986.
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (9175)
2001/11/21
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (34899)
2002/02/19
Andres Saag; Owner: University of Tartu
Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/lichens/gallery/
Courtesy: Anita Stridvall
Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/lichens/gallery/
Courtesy: Anita Stridvall
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=604&lang=en
France, Ardennes
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=604&lang=en
France, Ardennes
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=604&lang=en
France, Ardennes
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=604&lang=en
France, Ardennes
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=604&lang=en
France, Ardennes
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=604&lang=en
France, Ardennes
Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo
Italy
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[VZR192], Bohemia merid., montes Šumava, distr. Klatovy, Modrava,
in monte "Smrkovy vrch", 1100 m. Ad corticem arborum vetustarum
(Acer pseudoplatanus). Leg. A. Vezda, 21.06.1995. EX A. VEZDA:
LICHENES RARIORES EXSICCATI NR. 192.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[VZR192], Bohemia merid., montes Šumava, distr. Klatovy, Modrava,
in monte "Smrkovy vrch", 1100 m. Ad corticem arborum vetustarum
(Acer pseudoplatanus). Leg. A. Vezda, 21.06.1995. EX A. VEZDA:
LICHENES RARIORES EXSICCATI NR. 192.
Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[VZ1842], Nova Zelandia. North Island: Wellington, Tararua State
Forest, 17 km ad sept.-occid. versus a Masterton, 40°54' austr., 175°28'
orient., 550 m. Ad trncum decorticatum Nothofagi. Leg et det. L. Tibell
(no. 12933), 14.5.1982. Ex A. Vezda: Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati Nr.
1842.
Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[VZ1842], Nova Zelandia. North Island: Wellington, Tararua State
Forest, 17 km ad sept.-occid. versus a Masterton, 40°54' austr., 175°28'
orient., 550 m. Ad trncum decorticatum Nothofagi. Leg et det. L. Tibell
(no. 12933), 14.5.1982. Ex A. Vezda: Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati Nr.
1842.
Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[VZ1986], Dania. Jutlandia: Sönder-Vissing, in silva Praestegaard
Skov prope Silkeborg, 100 m. Ad truncum Quercus petraeae vetustae.
Leg. M. S. Christiansen, 5.8.1983. EX A. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI
EXSICCATI NR. 1986.
Ulrich Kirschbaum CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: https://www.thm.de/lse/ulrich-kirschbaum/flechtenbilder
On bark of conifers (and oak trees).Central Europe: Germany.(Coll/ident: Eichler/Cezanne).
Growth form: Crustose
Photobiont: Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: extremely rare
Dry submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Humid submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Solar irradiation:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Aridity:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Eutrophication:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Poleotolerance:
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Altitudinal distribution:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map
Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[VZ1986], Dania. Jutlandia: Sönder-Vissing, in silva Praestegaard Skov prope Silkeborg, 100 m. Ad truncum Quercus petraeae vetustae. Leg. M. S. Christiansen, 5.8.1983. EX A. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1986.
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (9175)
2001/11/21
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (34899)
2002/02/19
Andres Saag; Owner: University of Tartu
Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/lichens/gallery/
Courtesy: Anita Stridvall
Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/lichens/gallery/
Courtesy: Anita Stridvall
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=604&lang=en
France, Ardennes
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=604&lang=en
France, Ardennes
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=604&lang=en
France, Ardennes
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=604&lang=en
France, Ardennes
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=604&lang=en
France, Ardennes
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=604&lang=en
France, Ardennes
Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo
Italy
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[VZR192], Bohemia merid., montes Šumava, distr. Klatovy, Modrava, in monte "Smrkovy vrch", 1100 m. Ad corticem arborum vetustarum (Acer pseudoplatanus). Leg. A. Vezda, 21.06.1995. EX A. VEZDA: LICHENES RARIORES EXSICCATI NR. 192.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[VZR192], Bohemia merid., montes Šumava, distr. Klatovy, Modrava, in monte "Smrkovy vrch", 1100 m. Ad corticem arborum vetustarum (Acer pseudoplatanus). Leg. A. Vezda, 21.06.1995. EX A. VEZDA: LICHENES RARIORES EXSICCATI NR. 192.
Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[VZ1842], Nova Zelandia. North Island: Wellington, Tararua State Forest, 17 km ad sept.-occid. versus a Masterton, 40°54' austr., 175°28' orient., 550 m. Ad trncum decorticatum Nothofagi. Leg et det. L. Tibell (no. 12933), 14.5.1982. Ex A. Vezda: Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati Nr. 1842.
Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[VZ1842], Nova Zelandia. North Island: Wellington, Tararua State Forest, 17 km ad sept.-occid. versus a Masterton, 40°54' austr., 175°28' orient., 550 m. Ad trncum decorticatum Nothofagi. Leg et det. L. Tibell (no. 12933), 14.5.1982. Ex A. Vezda: Lichenes Selecti Exsiccati Nr. 1842.
Felix Schumm - CC BY 4.0
[VZ1986], Dania. Jutlandia: Sönder-Vissing, in silva Praestegaard Skov prope Silkeborg, 100 m. Ad truncum Quercus petraeae vetustae. Leg. M. S. Christiansen, 5.8.1983. EX A. VEZDA: LICHENES SELECTI EXSICCATI NR. 1986.
