Phaeophyscia hispidula (Ach.) Essl.
Mycotaxon, 7: 305, 1978. Basionym: Parmelia hispidula Ach. - Lichenogr. Univ.: 468, 1810.
Synonyms: Physcia hispidula (Ach.) Frey; Physcia setosa (Ach.) Nyl.
Description: Thallus foliose, heteromerous, dorsiventral, forming orbicular to irregular, up to 10(-12) cm wide rosettes. Lobes discrete or partly imbricate, (1-)2-4(-6) mm wide, concave, usually slightly ascending at apex, surrounded by numerous dark, projecting rhizines. Upper surface grey to grey-brown, usually dull, epruinose, with granular to isidioid, mostly marginal or submarginal, soredia which are sometimes gathered in capitate soralia. Lower surface black, sometimes dark brown at lobe ends, with dark, mostly simple rhizines well-projecting beyond the margins. Upper and lower cortex paraplectenchymatous; medulla white. Apothecia very rare, lecanorine, up to 2 mm across, sessile, with a dark disc and an entire to irregularly crenate thalline margin that often bears a dense corona of rhizines. Epithecium brown; hymenium and hypothecium colourless; paraphyses slender, often forked in upper part, the apical cells clavate, with a thin dark cap. Asci 8-spored, clavate, the K/I+ blue tholus penetrated by a faintly amyloid apical cushion with parallel or diverging flanks, the wall K/I-, surrounded by a K/I+ blue outer layer, Lecanora-type. Ascospores 1-septate, brown, ellipsoid, 18-25(-28) x 7-12(-14) µm, Physcia-type. Spot tests: cortex and medulla K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: without lichen substances.
					Growth form: Foliose, narrow lobed
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)
		Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: extremely rare
Montane belt: extremely rare
Dry submediterranean belt: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
	
					
        
          
            pH of the substrata:
          
          
            
              
                1 2 3 4 5  
              
            
          
          
          
        
          
        
          
					
        
          
            Solar irradiation:
          
          
            
              
                1 2 3 4 5  
              
            
          
          
          
        
          
        
          
					
        
          
            Aridity:
          
          
            
              
                1 2 3 4 5  
              
            
          
          
          
        
          
        
          
					
        
          
            Eutrophication:
          
          
            
              
                1 2 3 4 5  
              
            
          
          
          
        
          
        
          
					
        
          
            Poleotolerance:
          
          
            
              
                0 1 2 3  
              
            
          
          
          
        
          
        
          
					
        
          
            Altitudinal distribution:
          
          
            
              
                1 2 3 4 5 6  
              
            
          
          
          
        
          
        
           
    	  
        
        
    Rarity
    
    
      
      absent
    
    
    
      
      extremely rare
    
    
    
      
      very rare
    
    
    
      
      rare
    
    
    
      
      rather rare
    
    
    
      
      rather common
    
    
    
      
      common
    
    
    
      
      very common
    
    
    
      
      extremely common
    
  
			
      
			
    	  
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        Occurrence data
        
			
			
      
			
        Predictive map
       
			
			
			
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[11773], Nord-Thailand, Prov. Chiang Mai, Chiang Mai, Doi Suthep, Monsun-Regenwald beim Phu-Ping-Palast, epiphytisch, 1300 m. Leg. Schäfer-Verwimp 05.April 2004 (Nr. 23706/A), det. Aptroot.
Image from: F. Schumm & A. Aptroot (2012) A microscopical Atlas of some tropical Lichens from SE-Asia (Thailand, Cambodia, Philippines,Vietnam). Books on Demand GmbH, Nordertedt - ISBN 978-3-8448-9259-8

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (27262)
2001/12/11

Felix Schumm - CC BY.SA 4.0
[9938], Nova Zelandia. South Island, distr. Nelson, transitus Tantragee, 180 m, ad caementum tubi aquaeducti. Leg. Malcolm 12.12.1997, det.Malcolm. In Vezda: LICHENES RARIORES EXSICCATAE NR. 347

Felix Schumm - CC BY.SA 4.0
[9938], Nova Zelandia. South Island, distr. Nelson, transitus Tantragee, 180 m, ad caementum tubi aquaeducti. Leg. Malcolm 12.12.1997, det.Malcolm. In Vezda: LICHENES RARIORES EXSICCATAE NR. 347

Felix Schumm - CC BY.SA 4.0
[9938], Nova Zelandia. South Island, distr. Nelson, transitus Tantragee, 180 m, ad caementum tubi aquaeducti. Leg. Malcolm 12.12.1997, det.Malcolm. In Vezda: LICHENES RARIORES EXSICCATAE NR. 347

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19219], Australien, New South Wales, Abercrombie Caves, 43 km SSE of Blayney, 33°55' S, 149°22' E, 600 m,  on soil and debris over limestone rocks in disturbed Eucalyptus woodland. Leg. J.A. Elix (23126), 11.09,1990. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 215

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19219], Australien, New South Wales, Abercrombie Caves, 43 km SSE of Blayney, 33°55' S, 149°22' E, 600 m,  on soil and debris over limestone rocks in disturbed Eucalyptus woodland. Leg. J.A. Elix (23126), 11.09,1990. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 215

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19219], Australien, New South Wales, Abercrombie Caves, 43 km SSE of Blayney, 33°55' S, 149°22' E, 600 m,  on soil and debris over limestone rocks in disturbed Eucalyptus woodland. Leg. J.A. Elix (23126), 11.09,1990. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 215

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19219], Australien, New South Wales, Abercrombie Caves, 43 km SSE of Blayney, 33°55' S, 149°22' E, 600 m,  on soil and debris over limestone rocks in disturbed Eucalyptus woodland. Leg. J.A. Elix (23126), 11.09,1990. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 215

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19219], Australien, New South Wales, Abercrombie Caves, 43 km SSE of Blayney, 33°55' S, 149°22' E, 600 m,  on soil and debris over limestone rocks in disturbed Eucalyptus woodland. Leg. J.A. Elix (23126), 11.09,1990. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 215

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19219], Australien, New South Wales, Abercrombie Caves, 43 km SSE of Blayney, 33°55' S, 149°22' E, 600 m,  on soil and debris over limestone rocks in disturbed Eucalyptus woodland. Leg. J.A. Elix (23126), 11.09,1990. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 215

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19219], Australien, New South Wales, Abercrombie Caves, 43 km SSE of Blayney, 33°55' S, 149°22' E, 600 m,  on soil and debris over limestone rocks in disturbed Eucalyptus woodland. Leg. J.A. Elix (23126), 11.09,1990. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 215

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19219], Australien, New South Wales, Abercrombie Caves, 43 km SSE of Blayney, 33°55' S, 149°22' E, 600 m,  on soil and debris over limestone rocks in disturbed Eucalyptus woodland. Leg. J.A. Elix (23126), 11.09,1990. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 215

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19219], Australien, New South Wales, Abercrombie Caves, 43 km SSE of Blayney, 33°55' S, 149°22' E, 600 m,  on soil and debris over limestone rocks in disturbed Eucalyptus woodland. Leg. J.A. Elix (23126), 11.09,1990. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 215

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19219], Australien, New South Wales, Abercrombie Caves, 43 km SSE of Blayney, 33°55' S, 149°22' E, 600 m,  on soil and debris over limestone rocks in disturbed Eucalyptus woodland. Leg. J.A. Elix (23126), 11.09,1990. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 215

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[19219], Australien, New South Wales, Abercrombie Caves, 43 km SSE of Blayney, 33°55' S, 149°22' E, 600 m,  on soil and debris over limestone rocks in disturbed Eucalyptus woodland. Leg. J.A. Elix (23126), 11.09,1990. LICH. AUSTRALASICI EXS. 215

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL79640], Brazil, Santa Catarina, Urubici, near Pedra Furada State
Park, on exposed siliceous rock. 28°03'20'' S, 49°29'40'' W, 1220 m.
Leg. A. Aptroot (no 79640), 19 July 2019, det. A. Aptroot 2019. - Lobes
brownish grey to greyish brown. Medulla white. Rhizines black projecting
beyond margins and apices. Soralia laminal, pustulate, becoming
capitate. Apothecia uncommon, spores 22-28 x 8-13 μm. No lichen
substances detected

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL79640], Brazil, Santa Catarina, Urubici, near Pedra Furada State
Park, on exposed siliceous rock. 28°03'20'' S, 49°29'40'' W, 1220 m.
Leg. A. Aptroot (no 79640), 19 July 2019, det. A. Aptroot 2019. - Lobes
brownish grey to greyish brown. Medulla white. Rhizines black projecting
beyond margins and apices. Soralia laminal, pustulate, becoming
capitate. Apothecia uncommon, spores 22-28 x 8-13 μm. No lichen
substances detected
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
    
				
			
                        
Growth form: Foliose, narrow lobed
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly asexual, by soredia, or soredia-like structures (e.g. blastidia)
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: extremely rare
Montane belt: extremely rare
Dry submediterranean belt: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 
Solar irradiation:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 
Aridity:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 
Eutrophication:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 
Poleotolerance:
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 
Altitudinal distribution:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 
Rarity
      
      absent
    
    
    
      
      extremely rare
    
    
    
      
      very rare
    
    
    
      
      rare
    
    
    
      
      rather rare
    
    
    
      
      rather common
    
    
    
      
      common
    
    
    
      
      very common
    
    
    
      
      extremely common
    
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Occurrence data
        
			Predictive map
       
			
