Acarospora privigna (Ach.) A. Schneid.

Guide Study Lich.: 152, 1898. Basionym: Lecidea privigna Ach. - Meth. Lich. Sect. prior: 49, 1803
Synonyms: Acarospora simplex (Taylor) Jatta; Bacidia simplex (Taylor) Branth & Rostr.; Polysporina simplex (Taylor) Vězda; Sarcogyne privigna (Ach.) A. Massal. non auct.; Sarcogyne regularis var. decipiens (A. Massal.) N.S. Golubk. nomen sed non planta?; Sarcogyne simplex (Taylor) Nyl.; Sarcogyne simplex var. minor B. de Lesd.?; Sarcogyne simplex var. strepsodina (Ach.) Stein
Description: Thallus crustose, usually endolithic and not apparent, sometimes visible as a thin, pale grey to olive-brown film around the apothecia, the Photobiont cells usually scattered in the substratum or clustered below the apothecia, Apothecia lecideine, more or less immersed to sessile, often deformed by mutual compression, 0.3-0.8(-1) mm across, scattered or clustered, but most often arranged in lines along rock crevices, with a black to brown-black, round, flat to slightly concave, non-gyrose disc, and a concolorous, crenulate, split margin extending to disc and sometimes giving it an umbonate appearance. Proper exciple carbonized in outer part, yellowish to colourless within, 35-55 µm wide laterally; epithecium blackened, with reddish areas between the carbonized, to 50 µm tall accretions; hymenium colourless, (60-)90-130(-180) μm high, often divided by sterile columns of conglutinated hyphae, the hymenial gel hemiamyloid, I+ light blue fading to light red; paraphyses coherent, richly branched, 1-1.5(-2) µm thick at base, hardly expanded at apex; hypothecium colourless. Asci >200-spored, clavate to subcylindrical, strongly thickened at apex, the apical dome K/I-, the outer coat K/I+ blue. Ascospores 1-celled, hyaline, narrowly ellipsoid to almost bacilliform, 3-5(-6) x 1-1.5 μm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: without lichen substances.
Growth form: Crustose endolithic
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Pioneer species

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: rather rare
Subalpine belt: rather common
Montane belt: very rare
Dry submediterranean belt: very rare
Humid submediterranean belt: rather rare
Padanian area: absent

pH of the substrata:

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Solar irradiation:

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Aridity:

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Eutrophication:

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Poleotolerance:

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Altitudinal distribution:

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Rarity

absent
extremely rare
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Occurrence data
Predictive map

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (35354)
2002/07/16


Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4280], Schweiz, Kanton Graubünden, Unterengadin, Lavin auf Granitblöcken oberhalb des Hotels Crusch Alba, ca. 1460 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 25.08.1995.


Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4280], Schweiz, Kanton Graubünden, Unterengadin, Lavin auf Granitblöcken oberhalb des Hotels Crusch Alba, ca. 1460 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 25.08.1995.


Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4280], Schweiz, Kanton Graubünden, Unterengadin, Lavin auf Granitblöcken oberhalb des Hotels Crusch Alba, ca. 1460 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 25.08.1995.


Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4280], Schweiz, Kanton Graubünden, Unterengadin, Lavin auf Granitblöcken oberhalb des Hotels Crusch Alba, ca. 1460 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 25.08.1995.


Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4280], Schweiz, Kanton Graubünden, Unterengadin, Lavin auf Granitblöcken oberhalb des Hotels Crusch Alba, ca. 1460 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 25.08.1995.


Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[4280], Schweiz, Kanton Graubünden, Unterengadin, Lavin auf Granitblöcken oberhalb des Hotels Crusch Alba, ca. 1460 m. Leg. et det. Schumm 25.08.1995.


Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 41297


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Text_P_2/Polysporina_simplex.htm
France, session AFL août 2005 en Lozère
as Polysporina simplex


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Text_P_2/Polysporina_simplex.htm
France, session AFL août 2005 en Lozère
as Polysporina simplex


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Text_P_2/Polysporina_simplex.htm
France, session AFL août 2005 en Lozère
as Polysporina simplex


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Text_P_2/Polysporina_simplex.htm
France, session AFL août 2005 en Lozère
as Polysporina simplex


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=157&lang=en
France, Pt. de Founteun


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=157&lang=en
France, JH Ard


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=157&lang=en
France, St. Anne La Palud


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=157&lang=en
France, Saint Nic


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=157&lang=en
France


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=157&lang=en
France


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=157&lang=en
France


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=157&lang=en
France


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=157&lang=en
France


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=157&lang=en
France


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=157&lang=en
France


Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0
Germany, Bavaria, Knöchel
as Polysporina simplex


Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0
Germany, Bavaria, Knöchel
as Polysporina simplex


Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0
Germany, Bavaria, Knöchel
as Polysporina simplex


Collezione lichenologica Abramo Massalongo del Museo di Storia Naturale G. Ligabue di Venezia - Autori: Seggi, Linda; Trabucco, Raffaella Proprietà: Fondazione Musei Civici di Venezia - CC BY-NC
Italy, Veneto, ad saxa in opp. Tregnago 1855


Sebastiano Dose - CC BY 4.0
Armenia, Vayots Dzor Province, municipality of Areni, along the road H40 going up to the ridge above the Noravank Gorge; on siliceous limestone (Kieselkalk). 39°42’15” N/ 45°12’09” E, ca. 1420 m. 28.09.2024. leg., Dose, Nimis & Muggia TSB 45045


Magnusson A. H. (1935) Acarosporaceae, Thelocarpaceae. - In: Rabenhorst G. L.: Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich, und der Schweiz-. 2nd- IX. Die Flechten. Abt. 5- 1. Gebr. Borntraeger. Leipzig, pp. 1-318. – Public Domain


Magnusson A. H. (1935) Acarosporaceae, Thelocarpaceae. - In: Rabenhorst G. L.: Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich, und der Schweiz-. 2nd- IX. Die Flechten. Abt. 5- 1. Gebr. Borntraeger. Leipzig, pp. 1-318. – Public Domain