Porina chlorotica (Ach.) Müll. Arg.
Rev. Mycol., 6, 21: 20, 1884. Basionym: Verrucaria chlorotica Ach. - Lichenogr. Univ.: 283, 1810.
Synonyms: Arthopyrenia elaeospila (Nyl.) H. Olivier; Phylloporina elaeospila (Nyl.) Zahlbr.; Porina chlorotella (Nyl.) Zahlbr.; Porina chlorotica var. suaveolens (Anzi) Zahlbr.; Porina tenuifera (Nyl.) A.L. Sm.; Pseudosagedia chlorotica (Ach.) Hafellner & Kalb; Pyrenula chlorotica (Ach.) Trevis.; Sagedia athallina Bagl. & Carestia; Sagedia chlorotica (Ach.) A. Massal.; Sagedia macularis var. suaveolens Anzi; Sagedia persicina var. chlorotica (Ach.) Jatta; Trichothelium chloroticum (Ach.) R.C. Harris
Description: Thallus crustose, thinly episubstratic, brownish green to almost black, continuous or cracked, sometimes poorly evident. Perithecia black, globose, at first semi-immersed in the thallus then hemispherically projecting with the shiny upper part, 0.1-0.3(-0.4) mm across. Involucrellum extending to the base of the perithecium, purple-brown (Pseudosagedia-violet pigment), K- or K+ dark grey-brown, HCl+ red-purple to red-brown; exciple dark throughout; hamathecium of mostly simple, 0.5-1 µm thick paraphyses; hymenial gel I-, K/I-. Asci 8-spored, clavate-cylindrical, thin-walled, functionally unitunicate, I-, K/I-, the apex truncate and containing a refractive ring which stains with Congo Red. Ascospores 3-septate, hyaline, fusiform, (13-)16-25(-34) x (3.5-)4-5(-6) μm. Pycnidia black. Conidia oblong-ellipsoid, 2.5-4 x c. 1 μm. Photobiont trentepohlioid. Spot tests: thallus K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: thallus without lichen substances.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)
Pioneer species
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: rare
Dry submediterranean belt: very rare
Humid submediterranean belt: rare
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
1 2 3 4 5
Solar irradiation:
1 2 3 4 5
Aridity:
1 2 3 4 5
Eutrophication:
1 2 3 4 5
Poleotolerance:
0 1 2 3
Altitudinal distribution:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map
P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 42578
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (34934)
2002/02/23
Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Text_P_4/Porina_chlorotica.htm
France, 8/7/2015 - Roussillon-en-Morvan - Saône-et-Loire
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Text_P_4/Porina_chlorotica.htm
France, 8/7/2015 - Roussillon-en-Morvan - Saône-et-Loire
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Text_P_4/Porina_chlorotica.htm
France, 8/7/2015 - Roussillon-en-Morvan - Saône-et-Loire
Source: Keissler K. von 1938. Pyrenulaceae, Mycoporaceae, Coniocarpineae. In: Rabenhorst G L: Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 2nd, IX, Die Flechten, Abt. 1, 2. Gebr. Borntraeger, Leipzig, pp. 1-846.
Source: Keissler K. von 1938. Pyrenulaceae, Mycoporaceae, Coniocarpineae. In: Rabenhorst G L: Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 2nd, IX, Die Flechten, Abt. 1, 2. Gebr. Borntraeger, Leipzig, pp. 1-846.
Source: Keissler K. von 1938. Pyrenulaceae, Mycoporaceae, Coniocarpineae. In: Rabenhorst G L: Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 2nd, IX, Die Flechten, Abt. 1, 2. Gebr. Borntraeger, Leipzig, pp. 1-846.
Source: Keissler K. von 1938. Pyrenulaceae, Mycoporaceae, Coniocarpineae. In: Rabenhorst G L: Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 2nd, IX, Die Flechten, Abt. 1, 2. Gebr. Borntraeger, Leipzig, pp. 1-846.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Le Loc'h
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Le Loc'h
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Le Loc'h
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Ardennes
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Ardennes
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Folgoet, mur chapelle
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Folgoet, mur chapelle
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Folgoet, mur chapelle
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL77190], Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bonito, Saci, near Córrego
Taquaral, in Atlantic rain forest on limestone. 21°06’ S, 56°38’ W, 500
m. Leg. A. Aptroot (no 77190), 31.10.2018, det. A. Aptroot, 2019. -
Spores 3-septate, 15 x 4 μm.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL77190], Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bonito, Saci, near Córrego
Taquaral, in Atlantic rain forest on limestone. 21°06’ S, 56°38’ W, 500
m. Leg. A. Aptroot (no 77190), 31.10.2018, det. A. Aptroot, 2019. -
Spores 3-septate, 15 x 4 μm.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)
Pioneer species
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: rare
Dry submediterranean belt: very rare
Humid submediterranean belt: rare
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Solar irradiation:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Aridity:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Eutrophication:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Poleotolerance:
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Altitudinal distribution:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map
P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 42578
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (34934)
2002/02/23
Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Text_P_4/Porina_chlorotica.htm
France, 8/7/2015 - Roussillon-en-Morvan - Saône-et-Loire
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Text_P_4/Porina_chlorotica.htm
France, 8/7/2015 - Roussillon-en-Morvan - Saône-et-Loire
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Text_P_4/Porina_chlorotica.htm
France, 8/7/2015 - Roussillon-en-Morvan - Saône-et-Loire
Source: Keissler K. von 1938. Pyrenulaceae, Mycoporaceae, Coniocarpineae. In: Rabenhorst G L: Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 2nd, IX, Die Flechten, Abt. 1, 2. Gebr. Borntraeger, Leipzig, pp. 1-846.
Source: Keissler K. von 1938. Pyrenulaceae, Mycoporaceae, Coniocarpineae. In: Rabenhorst G L: Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 2nd, IX, Die Flechten, Abt. 1, 2. Gebr. Borntraeger, Leipzig, pp. 1-846.
Source: Keissler K. von 1938. Pyrenulaceae, Mycoporaceae, Coniocarpineae. In: Rabenhorst G L: Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 2nd, IX, Die Flechten, Abt. 1, 2. Gebr. Borntraeger, Leipzig, pp. 1-846.
Source: Keissler K. von 1938. Pyrenulaceae, Mycoporaceae, Coniocarpineae. In: Rabenhorst G L: Kryptogamen-Flora von Deutschland, Österreich und der Schweiz. 2nd, IX, Die Flechten, Abt. 1, 2. Gebr. Borntraeger, Leipzig, pp. 1-846.
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Le Loc'h
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Le Loc'h
Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Le Loc'h
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Ardennes
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Ardennes
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Folgoet, mur chapelle
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Folgoet, mur chapelle
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Folgoet, mur chapelle
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=334&lang=en
France, Crozon
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL77190], Brazil, Mato Grosso do Sul, Bonito, Saci, near Córrego Taquaral, in Atlantic rain forest on limestone. 21°06’ S, 56°38’ W, 500 m. Leg. A. Aptroot (no 77190), 31.10.2018, det. A. Aptroot, 2019. - Spores 3-septate, 15 x 4 μm.
