Protoparmelia badia (Hoffm.) Hafellner var. badia | Dolichens

Protoparmelia badia (Hoffm.) Hafellner var. badia

Beih. Nova Hedwigia, 79: 292, 1984. Basionym: Verrucaria badia Hoffm. - Deutschl. Fl., 2: 182, 1796.

Synonyms: Lecanora badia (Hoffm.) Ach.; Lecanora badia f. pallescens Harm.; Lecanora badia var. milvina Rabenh.; Lecanora badia var. picea (Dicks.) Link; Lecanora badia var. striatula Lamy; Lecanora grandis H. Magn.; Lecanora picea (Dicks.) Nyl. non auct.; Lichen piceus Dicks. non auct.; Protoparmelia badia (Hoffm.) Hafellner; Protoparmelia picea (Dicks.) Hafellner non auct.

Description: Thallus crustose, episubstratic, rimose-areolate to warted, up to 1.5-2.5 mm thick, olivaceous brown, grey-brown or dark brown, often forming up to 10 cm wide patches, rarely delimited by a thin, black prothallus. Areoles mostly contiguous, irregular in shape, 0.6-1.5(-3) mm across, usually convex, epruinose, more or less glossy. Cortex 20-30 µm thick, with a brown upper layer overlain by a thin epinecral layer; medulla white or pale yellowish, I-. Apothecia lecanorine, at first immersed to adnate, later sessile, round or weakly angular by mutual compression, (0.4-)1-1.5(-2.5) mm across, with a chestnut brown to brown-black, slightly concave to convex, glossy and epruinose disc, and a usually paler, thick, entire to crenulate, persistent thalline margin. Thalline exciple corticate, c. 45 µm wide, with fine granules soluble in K; proper exciple poorly delimited, brown in outer part, colourless within, forming a 40-100 µm thick cupular layer below the hypothecium; epithecium olive-brown to yellowish brown, without granules, 10-20 µm thick; hymenium colourless, 50-70(-80) µm high, I+ blue; paraphyses coherent, branched in upper part, rarely anastomosing, 3-4 µm thick at mid-level, the apical cells 4-6 µm wide, with pale brown walls and a dark brown cap; hypothecium colourless or pale yellow. Asci 8-spored, clavate, approaching the Lecanora-type, with or without an ocular chamber, but always with a distinct, non-amyloid apical cushion. Ascospores 1-celled, hyaline, fusiform with pointed apices, (8-)10-13(-16) x (3-)4-6(-7) µm, the wall to 0.3 µm thick. Pycnidia immersed, black around the ostiole. Conidia straight, acicular, 6-9(-11) µm long. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests (better visible on microscopic sections): medulla K- or K+ pale yellow, C-, KC- or rarely KC+ fleeting pink to red-violet, P-, usually UV+ white. Chemistry: lobaric acid (major), zeorin, and unknown substances (minor, traces or absent).

Growth form: Crustose

Substrata: rocks

Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia

Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: common

Subalpine belt: very common

Montane belt: rare

Dry submediterranean belt: extremely rare

Humid submediterranean belt: very rare

Padanian area: absent

pH of the substrata:

1

2

3

4

5

Solar irradiation:

1

2

3

4

5

Aridity:

1

2

3

4

5

Eutrophication:

1

2

3

4

5

Poleotolerance:

0

1

2

3

Altitudinal distribution:

1

2

3

4

5

6

Rarity

absent

extremely rare

very rare

rare

rather rare

rather common

common

very common

extremely common

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Occurrence data

Predictive map

Model Image

Current prediction (1981-2010)

Model Image

Future prediction (2071-2100) SSP 1-2.6

Model Image

Future prediction (2071-2100) SSP 5-8.5

Predictive maps according to Francesconi et al. 2025

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 37615

P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Herbarium: TSB (35363)
2002/07/18

Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Domenico Puntillo

Italy

Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Italy, Basilicata, Potenza, Potenza. Calvello, Cerro Falcone, on acid rocks

Helena Rodriguez

Spain, Galicia, Peña Trevinca
06.2019

Domenico Puntillo; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste

Italy, Basilicata, Potenza, Potenza. Calvello, Cerro Falcone, on acid rocks

Mark Rahill - CC BY-SA 4.0

USA

Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/

Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0

TSB 38564

Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/

Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/

Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/

P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04

TSB 37615

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Protoparmelia_badia.htm

France, sur rocher siliceux - session AFL 2005 - Lozère

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Protoparmelia_badia.htm

France, sur rocher siliceux - session AFL 2005 - Lozère

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Protoparmelia_badia.htm

France, 21/10/2012 - Apozzines du Coscione, alt. 1600 m - Corse

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Protoparmelia_badia.htm

France, 21/10/2012 - Apozzines du Coscione, alt. 1600 m - Corse

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Protoparmelia_badia.htm

France, 2/9/2014 - Bonneval-sur-Arc, Pont de L'Oulietta, alt. 2500 m - Savoie

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Protoparmelia_badia.htm

France, 2/9/2014 - Bonneval-sur-Arc, Pont de L'Oulietta, alt. 2500 m - Savoie

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Protoparmelia_badia.htm

France, 2/9/2014 - Bonneval-sur-Arc, Pont de L'Oulietta, alt. 2500 m - Savoie

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_P/Protoparmelia_badia.htm

France, 2/9/2014 - Bonneval-sur-Arc, Pont de L'Oulietta, alt. 2500 m - Savoie

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=236&lang=en

Italy, Sardinia

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=236&lang=en

Italy, Sardinia

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=236&lang=en

Italy, Sardinia

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=236&lang=en

Italy, Sardinia

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=236&lang=en

Italy, Sardinia

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=236&lang=en

France, Trefeuntec

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=236&lang=en

France, Camaret

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=236&lang=en

France, Camaret

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=236&lang=en

France, Savoy, Maurienne

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=236&lang=en

France, Savoy, Maurienne

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=236&lang=en

France, Savoy, Maurienne

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=236&lang=en

France, Savoy, Maurienne

Ulrich Kirschbaum CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: https://www.thm.de/lse/ulrich-kirschbaum/flechtenbilder

Central Europe; Germany: Hesse.

Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0

Germany, Bavaria, Arber

Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0

Germany, Bavaria, Arber

Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0

Germany, Bavaria, Föhrenbühl

Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0

Germany, Bavaria, Föhrenbühl

Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0

Germany, Bavaria, Großer Rachel

Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0

Greenland, Qanassiassat

Bologna

Biome

Pon

Trieste

Trieste