Ramalina calicaris (L.) Fr.
Sched. Crit.: 17, 1824. Basionym: Lichen calicaris L. - Sp. Pl.: 1146, 1753.
Synonyms: Ramalina calicaris var. canaliculata Fr.; Ramalina calicaris var. evernioides (Anzi ex Jatta) Motyka; Ramalina fraxinea var. evernioides Anzi ex Jatta; Ramalina polymorpha var. crispa A. Massal. ex Beltr.
Description: Thallus greenish grey, fruticose, attached by a basal holdfast, at first tufted then long-pendent, to 20 cm long, stiff and hard when dry, the laciniae strap-shaped, sparingly branched, 2-3(-5) mm wide, typically canaliculate, the surface smooth, with punctiform pseudocyphellae. Medulla solid. Apothecia usually frequent, marginal to subterminal, most often originating on the bends of angled branches and bearing a short, pointed spur, lecanorine, with a pale pink-ochre disc and a thin thalline margin. Epithecium pale olive-brown; hymenium and hypothecium colourless; paraphyses thick-walled, richly branched in upper part. Asci 8-spored, the apical dome K/I+ dark blue with a pale, conical-pointed apical cushion (axial mass), the wall I-, but the thin outer gel I+ blue, Bacidia-type. Ascospores 1-septate, hyaline, straight, 10-16 x 5-7 µm. Photobiont: chlorococcoid. Spot tests: medulla K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: cortex with usnic acid; medulla rarely with usually low amounts of substances of the sekikaic acid complex. 
					Growth form: Fruticose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
		Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: rare
Dry submediterranean belt: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Padanian area: absent
	
					
        
          
            pH of the substrata:
          
          
            
              
                1 2 3 4 5 
            
          
          
          
        
          
        
          
					
        
          
            Solar irradiation:
          
          
            
              
                1 2 3 4 5 
            
          
          
          
        
          
        
          
					
        
          
            Aridity:
          
          
            
              
                1 2 3 4 5 
            
          
          
          
        
          
        
          
					
        
          
            Eutrophication:
          
          
            
              
                1 2 3 4 5 
            
          
          
          
        
          
        
          
					
        
          
            Poleotolerance:
          
          
            
              
                0 1 2 3 
            
          
          
          
        
          
        
          
					
        
          
            Altitudinal distribution:
          
          
            
              
                1 2 3 4 5 6 
            
          
          
          
        
          
        
           
    	  
        
        
    Rarity
    
    
      
      absent
    
    
    
      
      extremely rare
    
    
    
      
      very rare
    
    
    
      
      rare
    
    
    
      
      rather rare
    
    
    
      
      rather common
    
    
    
      
      common
    
    
    
      
      very common
    
    
    
      
      extremely common
    
  
			
      
			
    	  
        Loading data...
			
			
      
			
        Occurrence data
        
			
			
      
			
        Predictive map
       
			
			
			
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (9514)
2002/12/02

E. Pittao; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (26707)
2008.03.10

E. Pittao; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (33012)
2008.03.10

E. Pittao; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (33012)
2008.03.10

E. Pittao; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (33012)
2008.03.10

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018
us: usnic acid

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Ramalina_calicaris.htm
France, 25/10/2016 - Site archéologique de Cucuruzzu, alt. 730m - Corse

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Ramalina_calicaris.htm
France, 25/10/2016 - Site archéologique de Cucuruzzu, alt. 730m - Corse

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Ramalina_calicaris.htm
France, 25/10/2016 - Site archéologique de Cucuruzzu, alt. 730m - Corse

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Ramalina_calicaris.htm
France, 25/10/2016 - Site archéologique de Cucuruzzu, alt. 730m - Corse

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Ramalina_calicaris.htm
France, 25/10/2016 - Site archéologique de Cucuruzzu, alt. 730m - Corse

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Ramalina_calicaris.htm
France, 25/10/2016 - Site archéologique de Cucuruzzu, alt. 730m - Corse

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Crozon

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Le Loc'h

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Le Loc'h

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Le Loc'h

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Le Loc'h

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Crozon

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Crozon

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Crozon

Michel David - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Crozon
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
        
    
				
			
                        
Growth form: Fruticose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: rare
Dry submediterranean belt: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Padanian area: absent
pH of the substrata:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 
Solar irradiation:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 
Aridity:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 
Eutrophication:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 
Poleotolerance:
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 
Altitudinal distribution:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 | 
Rarity
      
      absent
    
    
    
      
      extremely rare
    
    
    
      
      very rare
    
    
    
      
      rare
    
    
    
      
      rather rare
    
    
    
      
      rather common
    
    
    
      
      common
    
    
    
      
      very common
    
    
    
      
      extremely common
    
  Loading data...
Occurrence data
        
			Predictive map
       
			
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (9514)
2002/12/02

E. Pittao; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (26707)
2008.03.10

E. Pittao; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (33012)
2008.03.10

E. Pittao; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (33012)
2008.03.10

E. Pittao; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (33012)
2008.03.10

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018

Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[WB877], Germany, Bayern, Oberbayern, Kreis Garmisch-Partenkirchen, Ammergebirge, Elmanbachtal, an Bergahorn, 1200 m, TK 8431/4. Leg. W.v. Brackel (no 8177), 12.7.2018
us: usnic acid

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Ramalina_calicaris.htm
France, 25/10/2016 - Site archéologique de Cucuruzzu, alt. 730m - Corse

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Ramalina_calicaris.htm
France, 25/10/2016 - Site archéologique de Cucuruzzu, alt. 730m - Corse

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Ramalina_calicaris.htm
France, 25/10/2016 - Site archéologique de Cucuruzzu, alt. 730m - Corse

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Ramalina_calicaris.htm
France, 25/10/2016 - Site archéologique de Cucuruzzu, alt. 730m - Corse

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Ramalina_calicaris.htm
France, 25/10/2016 - Site archéologique de Cucuruzzu, alt. 730m - Corse

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Ramalina_calicaris.htm
France, 25/10/2016 - Site archéologique de Cucuruzzu, alt. 730m - Corse

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Crozon

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Le Loc'h

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Le Loc'h

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Le Loc'h

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Le Loc'h

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Crozon

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Crozon

Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=286&lang=en
France, Crozon






 
                                              
                                              
                                              
                                             