Rimularia gibbosa (Ach.) Coppins, Hertel & Rambold

in Hertel & Rambold, Bibl. Lichenol., 38: 171, 1990. Basionym: Pyrenula gibbosa Ach. - Lichenogr. Univ.: 317, 1810.
Synonyms: Aspicilia bockii (T. Rödig) Boistel; Lecanora bockii T. Rödig; Lecanora grimselana A. Massal.; Mosigia gibbosa (Ach.) Körb.
Description: Thallus crustose, episubstratic, 0.1-0.4 mm thick, of scattered to contiguous areoles developing on a black hypothallus, forming up to 6 cm wide patches. Areoles rounded to irregularly angular, pale grey-brown to beige, slightly to strongly convex or almost bullate, 0.4-0.5(-0.7) mm wide, each one bearing a 0.15-0.25 mm wide and up to 0.5 mm tall, papillose-isidioid outgrowth giving rise to a whitish, 0.2-0.5 mm wide soralium. Medulla white, I-. Apothecia sparse, lecanorine, 0.5-0.8(-1.2) mm across, often umbonate or gyrodisc, with an initially punctiform, then expanded, black, slightly convex disc and a 0.1-0.3 mm thick, persistent thalline margin. Proper exciple dark brown in outer part, pale brown to colourless within, continuous with hypothecium; epithecium pale brown; hymenium colourless, but subdivided into portions by vertical, dark brown bundles of sterile hyphae, 90-110 μm high; paraphyses coherent, slender, richly branched and anastomosing; hypothecium dark brown, up to 350 μm high. Asci 8-spored, broadly clavate, the tholus with amyloid flanks and an amyloid cap with vestiges of a narrow, weakly amyloid channel in the upper, central part, Rimularia-type. Ascospores 1-celled, hyaline but soon turning brown, ellipsoid, (14-)16-25(-30) x (8-)10-13(-14) μm. Pycnidia black, immersed. Conidia short-bacilliform. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: thallus (especially medulla) K-, C+ pink, KC+ pink, P-, UV-. Chemistry: gyrophoric acid.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: extremely rare
Subalpine belt: very rare
Montane belt: extremely rare
Dry submediterranean belt: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent

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Rarity

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P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38559


Jason Hollinger - CC0 1.0 (Public-domain)


Photo by Zuzana Sejfová - Source: https://dalib.cz/taxon/info/Rimularia%20gibbosa
PR Čertova stráň, Šumava [Southern Bohemia] 2020, herb. PRA-Vondrák 24407


P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38559


Photo by Zuzana Sejfová - Source: https://dalib.cz/taxon/info/Rimularia%20gibbosa
PR Čertova stráň, Šumava [Southern Bohemia] 2020, herb. PRA-Vondrák 24407