Rinodina gennarii Bagl.

Comm. Soc. Critt. Ital., 1: 17, 1861.
Synonyms: Buellia alocizoides (Leight.) A.L. Sm.; Lecanora atra var. accumulata Ach.; Lecanora subexigua Nyl.; Rinodina cinerascens J. Steiner; Rinodina demissa (Flörke) Arnold; Rinodina exigua var. obscurata H. Magn.; Rinodina pallida H. Magn.; Rinodina salina Degel.; Rinodina subexigua (Nyl.) H. Olivier
Description: Thallus crustose, thinly episubstratic, rimose to rimose-areolate, sometimes reduced to a few small areoles around the apothecia, whitish to dark grey or grey-brown, dull, rarely delimited by a dark prothallus. Apothecia lecanorine, abundant and usually crowded, adnate, 0.3-0.5(-0.7) mm across, with a dark brown to almost black, epruinose, flat to markedly convex disc and a thin, smooth, finally sometimes excluded thalline margin. Thalline exciple 20-100 µm wide laterally, expsnding in lower part, the cortex 5-10 µm thick; proper exciple 5-20 µm wide laterally, expanded to 20-30(-55) µm at periphery; epithecium dark brown, 5-15 µm high, K-; hymenium colourless, 60-80(-90) µm high, K/I+ blue; paraphyses 1.5-2.5 µm thick at mid-level, not very coherent, the apical cells 3-6 µm wide; hypothecium colourless, up to 150 µm high. Asci 8-spored, narrowly clavate to clavate, the K/I+ blue tholus penetrated by a faintly amyloid apical cushion with parallel or diverging flanks, the wall K/I-, surrounded by a K/I+ blue outer layer, Lecanora-type. Ascospores 1-septate, brown, broadly ellipsoid, sometimes slightly curved, (11-)13-16(-18) x (6-)7-10(-11) µm, Dirinaria-type, not thickened at apex and slightly swollen at septum in K, the torus absent, the ontogeny of type B (apical thickenings visible before the insertion of the septum). Pycnidia immersed in thallus, black, pyriform. Conidia bacilliform, 4-6 x c. 1 µm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: without lichen substances.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: rocks
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: very rare
Dry submediterranean belt: common
Humid submediterranean belt: common
Padanian area: very rare

pH of the substrata:

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Poleotolerance:

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Altitudinal distribution:

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Rarity

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Occurrence data
Predictive map

Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php


P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (9127)
2001/11/29


Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php


Harrie Sipman - Source: https://archive.bgbm.org/sipman/Zschackia/AegeanLichens/Rinodina.htm


Harrie Sipman - Source: https://archive.bgbm.org/sipman/Zschackia/AegeanLichens/Rinodina.htm


Harrie Sipman - Source: https://archive.bgbm.org/sipman/Zschackia/AegeanLichens/Rinodina.htm


Harrie Sipman - Source: https://archive.bgbm.org/sipman/Zschackia/AegeanLichens/Rinodina.htm


Harrie Sipman - Source: https://archive.bgbm.org/sipman/Zschackia/AegeanLichens/Rinodina.htm


Harrie Sipman - Source: https://archive.bgbm.org/sipman/Zschackia/AegeanLichens/Rinodina.htm


Harrie Sipman - Source: https://archive.bgbm.org/sipman/Zschackia/AegeanLichens/Rinodina.htm


Manuel Gil
Spain, Canary Islands, Tenerife


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Textes_R/Rinodina_gennarii.htm
France, La-Roche-sur-Foron - Haute-Savoie


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=616&lang=en
France, Tregarvan


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=616&lang=en
France, Plougastel-Daoulas


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=616&lang=en
France, Plougastel-Daoulas


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=616&lang=en
France, Plougastel-Daoulas


Bernard Bouffinier - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=616&lang=en
France, Plougastel-Daoulas


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=616&lang=en
France, Ardennes


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=616&lang=en
France, Ardennes


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=616&lang=en
France, Cailleux sur mer


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=616&lang=en
France, Cailleux sur mer


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=616&lang=en
France, Cailleux sur mer


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=616&lang=en
France, Cailleux sur mer


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=616&lang=en
France, Cailleux sur mer


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[20874], Ireland, County Clare (Contae an Cláir), 2.2 km NW of the centre of Doonbeg. 'White Strand Doobeg', souther bound, 52°44'47'' N, 9°32'56'' W, 2 m, coastal rocks, on schist. Leg. H. Mayrhofer (no 21840), 17.07.2012, det. H. Mayrhofer. LICHENOTHECA GRAECENSIS NO. 495 as Rinodina oleae


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[20874], Ireland, County Clare (Contae an Cláir), 2.2 km NW of the centre of Doonbeg. 'White Strand Doobeg', souther bound, 52°44'47'' N, 9°32'56'' W, 2 m, coastal rocks, on schist. Leg. H. Mayrhofer (no 21840), 17.07.2012, det. H. Mayrhofer. LICHENOTHECA GRAECENSIS NO. 495 as Rinodina oleae


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[20874], Ireland, County Clare (Contae an Cláir), 2.2 km NW of the centre of Doonbeg. 'White Strand Doobeg', souther bound, 52°44'47'' N, 9°32'56'' W, 2 m, coastal rocks, on schist. Leg. H. Mayrhofer (no 21840), 17.07.2012, det. H. Mayrhofer. LICHENOTHECA GRAECENSIS NO. 495 as Rinodina oleae


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL27929], Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Francisco do Sul, S of Prainha. 26°14'06'' S, 48°30'05'' W, 10 m. On coastal granite. Leg. M. Cáceres & A. Aptroot (no 27929), 8 October 2015, det. A. Aptroot 2015. as Rinodina oleae


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[ABL27929], Brazil, Santa Catarina, São Francisco do Sul, S of Prainha. 26°14'06'' S, 48°30'05'' W, 10 m. On coastal granite. Leg. M. Cáceres & A. Aptroot (no 27929), 8 October 2015, det. A. Aptroot 2015. as Rinodina oleae


Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0
Germany, Bavaria, Peterlestein


Wolfgang von Brackel - CC BY-4.0
Germany, Bavaria, Wertheim


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[VZR48], Italia. Sardinia. Prov. Nuoro: scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, 5-10 m. Ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt, M. Tretisch & A- Vezda, 19.7.1897, det. H. Mayrhofer. EX A. VEZDA: LICHENES RARIORES EXSICCATI NR. 48.


Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA 4.0
[VZR48], Italia. Sardinia. Prov. Nuoro: scopulum Torre Argentina dictum, prope oppidum Bosa, 5-10 m. Ad saxa eruptiva mollia. Leg. J. Poelt, M. Tretisch & A- Vezda, 19.7.1897, det. H. Mayrhofer. EX A. VEZDA: LICHENES RARIORES EXSICCATI NR. 48.


Source: Giralt M., Boom P.P.G. van den, & Matzer M. (1997) Mycotaxon 61: 103-151