Rinodina sophodes (Ach.) A. Massal.
Ric. Auton. Lich. Crost.: 14, 1852. Basionym: Lichen sophodes Ach. - Lichenogr. Suec. Prodr.: 67, 1799.
Synonyms: Berengeria sophodes (Ach.) Trevis.; Dimelaena sophodes (Ach.) Norman; Gasparrinia sophodes (Ach.) Tornab.; Lecanora sophodes (Ach.) Ach.; Parmelia sophodes (Ach.) Ach.; Rinodina albana f. orbicularis A. Massal.; Rinodina sophodes var. lusitanica H. Magn.; Rinodina sophodes var. orbicularis (A. Massal.) H. Olivier
Description: Thallus crustose, episubstratic, pale grey to reddish brown or olive-brown, rimose or rimose-areolate, forming small patches often delimited by a dark prothallus which is also visible inside the cracks. Apothecia lecanorine, 0.3-0.8(-1.1) mm across, crowded, immersed to adnate, rarely becoming sessile, usually contiguous and covering most of the thallus, with a dark brown to black, persistently flat disc, and a thin, entire, persistent thalline margin. Thalline exciple corticate, the cortex expanded in lower part, (25-)30-50(-60) µm thick, I+ blue; epithecium red-brown, K-; hymenium colourless, (60-)80-100(-130) µm high, I+ blue; paraphyses 1.7-2.3 µm thick at mid-level, the apical cells 3-4(-5.5) µm wide; hypothecium colourless, up to 70 µm high, I+ blue. Asci 8-spored, clavate, the K/I+ blue tholus penetrated by a faintly amyloid apical cushion with parallel or diverging flanks, the wall K/I-, surrounded by a K/I+ blue outer layer, Lecanora-type. Ascospores 1-septate, constricted at septum, pigmented, ellipsoid, (10-)13-17(-19) x (6.5-)7-8(-9) µm, Milvina-type, with smooth ot minutely warted walls and rounded lumina, the torus well-developed, the ontogeny of type A (apical wall thickening after septum formation). Pycnidia black, immersed in thallus. Conidia bacilliform, 3.5-5 x 1-1.5 µm. Photobiont chlorococcoid. Spot tests: K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-. Chemistry: without lichen substances.
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Pioneer species
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: rather rare
Montane belt: extremely common
Dry submediterranean belt: rather rare
Humid submediterranean belt: rather rare
Padanian area: very rare
pH of the substrata:
1 2 3 4 5
Solar irradiation:
1 2 3 4 5
Aridity:
1 2 3 4 5
Eutrophication:
1 2 3 4 5
Poleotolerance:
0 1 2 3
Altitudinal distribution:
1 2 3 4 5 6
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (4433)
2001/11/29
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (4433)
2001/11/29
Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php
Andres Saag University of Tartu
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
Harrie Sipman - Source: https://archive.bgbm.org/sipman/Zschackia/AegeanLichens/Rinodina.htm
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA4.0
[20871], Greece, autonomous State Mount Athos at the Athos peninsula, 1.6 km SW of the summit of Mount Athos, path from Skiti Mikris Agias Annas to the Ekklesia Agiasma Panagias, 40°08'44'' N, 24°19'04'' E, 1220 m. On small twigs of Fraxinus ornus.Leg. H. Mayrhofer (no 21839) & H. Teppner, 19.06.1994, det. H. Mayrhofer. LICHENOTHECA GRAECENSIS NO. 496.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA4.0
[20871], Greece, autonomous State Mount Athos at the Athos peninsula, 1.6 km SW of the summit of Mount Athos, path from Skiti Mikris Agias Annas to the Ekklesia Agiasma Panagias, 40°08'44'' N, 24°19'04'' E, 1220 m. On small twigs of Fraxinus ornus.Leg. H. Mayrhofer (no 21839) & H. Teppner, 19.06.1994, det. H. Mayrhofer. LICHENOTHECA GRAECENSIS NO. 496.
Andres Saag; Owner: University of Tartu
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
Austria
Obermayer 12660
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
Austria
Obermayer 12660
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
Austria
Obermayer 12660
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Rinodina_sophodes.htm
France, 7 oct. 2012 - Mont Saxonnex - Haute-Savoie
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Rinodina_sophodes.htm
France, 7 oct. 2012 - Mont Saxonnex - Haute-Savoie
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Rinodina_sophodes.htm
France, 7 oct. 2012 - Mont Saxonnex - Haute-Savoie
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Rinodina_sophodes.htm
France, 7 oct. 2012 - Mont Saxonnex - Haute-Savoie
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Rinodina_sophodes.htm
France, 7 oct. 2012 - Mont Saxonnex - Haute-Savoie
Source: Mayrhofer, H., Obermayer, W. & Wetschnig, W. 2014. Corticolous species of the genus Rinodina (lichenized Ascomycetes, Physciaceae) in southern Africa. – Herzogia 27: 1–12
Growth form: Crustose
Substrata: bark
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Pioneer species
Commonnes-rarity: (info)
Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: rather rare
Montane belt: extremely common
Dry submediterranean belt: rather rare
Humid submediterranean belt: rather rare
Padanian area: very rare
pH of the substrata:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Solar irradiation:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Aridity:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Eutrophication:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 |
Poleotolerance:
| 0 | 1 | 2 | 3 |
Altitudinal distribution:
| 1 | 2 | 3 | 4 | 5 | 6 |
Rarity
absent
extremely rare
very rare
rare
rather rare
rather common
common
very common
extremely common
Loading data...
Occurrence data
Predictive map
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (4433)
2001/11/29
P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (4433)
2001/11/29
Leif Stridvall - Source: http://www.stridvall.se/la/galleries.php
Andres Saag University of Tartu
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
Felix Schumm – CC BY-SA 4.0
[16490], Germany, Baden-Württemberg, Kreis Göppingen, südlich Gammelshausen beim Kornberg, auf Carpinus, 690 m
Harrie Sipman - Source: https://archive.bgbm.org/sipman/Zschackia/AegeanLichens/Rinodina.htm
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA4.0
[20871], Greece, autonomous State Mount Athos at the Athos peninsula, 1.6 km SW of the summit of Mount Athos, path from Skiti Mikris Agias Annas to the Ekklesia Agiasma Panagias, 40°08'44'' N, 24°19'04'' E, 1220 m. On small twigs of Fraxinus ornus.Leg. H. Mayrhofer (no 21839) & H. Teppner, 19.06.1994, det. H. Mayrhofer. LICHENOTHECA GRAECENSIS NO. 496.
Felix Schumm - CC BY-SA4.0
[20871], Greece, autonomous State Mount Athos at the Athos peninsula, 1.6 km SW of the summit of Mount Athos, path from Skiti Mikris Agias Annas to the Ekklesia Agiasma Panagias, 40°08'44'' N, 24°19'04'' E, 1220 m. On small twigs of Fraxinus ornus.Leg. H. Mayrhofer (no 21839) & H. Teppner, 19.06.1994, det. H. Mayrhofer. LICHENOTHECA GRAECENSIS NO. 496.
Andres Saag; Owner: University of Tartu
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
Austria
Obermayer 12660
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
Austria
Obermayer 12660
Walter Obermayer CC BY-SA 4.0 - Source: Lichens of Noricum - http://lichens-of-noricum.uni-graz.at/
Austria
Obermayer 12660
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Rinodina_sophodes.htm
France, 7 oct. 2012 - Mont Saxonnex - Haute-Savoie
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Rinodina_sophodes.htm
France, 7 oct. 2012 - Mont Saxonnex - Haute-Savoie
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Rinodina_sophodes.htm
France, 7 oct. 2012 - Mont Saxonnex - Haute-Savoie
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Rinodina_sophodes.htm
France, 7 oct. 2012 - Mont Saxonnex - Haute-Savoie
Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_R/Rinodina_sophodes.htm
France, 7 oct. 2012 - Mont Saxonnex - Haute-Savoie
