Solorina octospora (Arnold) Arnold

Verh. Kaiserl.-Königl. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 26: 371, 1876.. Basionym: Solorina saccata var. octospora Arnold - Verh. zool.-bot. Ges. Wien, 23: 103, 1873.
Synonyms:
Description: Thallus foliose, heteromerous, dorsiventral, forming up to 10(-12) cm wide rosettes. Lobes (8-)10-20(-30) mm broad, rounded, usually epruinose, concave with raised margins, the upper surface scabrous, pale greyish-green to reddish brown, bright green when wet, the lower surface pale brown, indistinctly veined, tomentose, with scattered, whitish to brown rhizines. Upper cortex paraplectenchymatous, lower cortex absent; medulla white, often hosting internal cephalodia which are visible from the lower side as dark spots. Apothecia frequent, rounded, semi-immersed, to 7 mm across, with a brown to brown-black, concave disc, without a thalline margin Proper exciple poorly developed; epithecium brownish; hymenium colourless; paraphyses coherent, not anastomosing, simple, the apical cells hardly swollen; hypothecium pale brown. Asci 8-spored, clavate, fissitunicate, the thickened apex with a K/I+ blue ring, Peltigera-type. Ascospores 1-septate, constricted at septum, dark brown, ellipsoid, 35-40 x (14-)16-21 μm, with a thick, reticulately ornamented wall. Photobiont chlorococcoid (Coccomyxa), with Nostoc in the internal cephalodia. Spot tests: upper cortex and medulla K-, C-, KC-, P-, UV-; medulla sometimes KC+ pink. Chemistry: without lichen substances or medulla with methylgyrophorate.
Growth form: Foliose, broad lobed
Substrata: soil, terricolous mosses, and plant debris
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: rather rare
Subalpine belt: very rare
Montane belt: absent
Dry submediterranean belt: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: absent
Padanian area: absent

pH of the substrata:

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Rarity

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Predictive map

Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_S/Text_S2/Solorina_octospora.htm
France, 3/8/2013 - Mont Cenis - Savoie


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_S/Text_S2/Solorina_octospora.htm
France, 3/8/2013 - Mont Cenis - Savoie


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_S/Text_S2/Solorina_octospora.htm
France, 3/8/2013 - Mont Cenis - Savoie


Courtesy Danièle et Olivier Gonnet - Source: https://www.afl-lichenologie.fr/Photos_AFL/Photos_AFL_S/Text_S2/Solorina_octospora.htm
France, 3/8/2013 - Mont Cenis - Savoie


Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38724


Pier Luigi Nimis CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 38724


P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (24519)
2003/03/06
apothecium