Vezdaea aestivalis (Ohlert) Tscherm.-Woess & Poelt

in Brown & al. (eds.), Lichenology: Progress and Problems: 91, 1976. Basionym: Lecidea aestivalis Ohlert - Schr. phys- ökon. Ges. Königsb., 10: 16, 1870.
Synonyms: Biatora aestivalis (Ohlert) Lindau; Catillaria byssacea Vězda; Pachyascus byssaceus (Vězda) Vězda
Description: Thallus crustose, dull green to dark olive-green, thinly episubstratic or semi-immersed, entirely consisting of up to 40 μm wide, corticate goniocysts with short conical outgrowths (microscope!). Apothecia short-lived, without a proper margin, convex, appressed or immersed in the thallus, 0.3-0.8(-1) mm across, whitish, grey or reddish brown, often appearing finely tomentose when dry (microscope!). Proper exciple absent; hymenium lacking gelatine, consisting of branched and anastomosing, strongly contorted paraphyses entwining the individual asci; hypothecium absent. Asci 8-spored, cylindrical, thick-walled, with a thick I+ blue apex (except for an apical pore). Ascospores 1(-3)-septate, hyaline, ellipsoid, thick-walled, with a minutely verrucose surface at maturity, 15-20(-22) x 5-7(-8) μm. Photobiont chlorococcoid (Leptosira). Spot tests: all negative. Chemistry: without lichen substances.
Growth form: Crustose
Photobiont: green algae other than Trentepohlia
Reproductive strategy: mainly sexual
Most common in areas with a humid-warm climate (e.g. most of Tyrrenian Italy)
Pioneer species

Commonnes-rarity: (info)

Alpine belt: absent
Subalpine belt: absent
Montane belt: extremely rare
Dry submediterranean belt: absent
Humid submediterranean belt: extremely rare
Padanian area: absent

pH of the substrata:

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Rarity

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Predictive map

Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=479&lang=en
France, Fumay


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=479&lang=en
France, Fumay


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=479&lang=en
France, Fumay


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=479&lang=en
France, Fumay


Jacques Haine - Source: http://www.lichensmaritimes.org/index.php?task=fiche&lichen=479&lang=en
France, Fumay


P.L. Nimis; Owner: Department of Life Sciences, University of Trieste
Herbarium: TSB (9346)
2001/12/18


P.L. Nimis CC BY-SA 04
TSB 9346


Curtis Randall Björk – CC BY-SA 4.0
British Columbia, Clearwater Valley, Third Canyon Uplands Date: 2012-05-04 On soil and bryophytes on seepy rock outcrop, open, dry forest; atypical form with smaller, pallid apothecia; the fuzzy appearance of the apothecia is due to protruding paraphyses and asci


Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 9346


Curtis Randall Björk – CC BY-SA 4.0
British Columbia, Clearwater Valley, Third Canyon Uplands Date: 2012-05-04 On soil and bryophytes on seepy rock outcrop, open, dry forest; atypical form with smaller, pallid apothecia; the fuzzy appearance of the apothecia is due to protruding paraphyses and asci


Pier Luigi Nimis - CC BY-SA 4.0
TSB 9346


Curtis Randall Björk – CC BY-SA 4.0
British Columbia, Clearwater Valley, Third Canyon Uplands Date: 2012-05-04 On soil and bryophytes on seepy rock outcrop, open, dry forest; atypical form with smaller, pallid apothecia; note the gnarled paraphyses entwining around the protruding ascus